特殊和差別 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūhéchābié]
特殊和差別 英文
special and differential
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  1. Test method for total sulfur in aromatic compounds by hydrogenolysis and sulfur specific difference photometry

    通過氫熱解和硫特殊差別光度學對芳香化合物中總硫的試驗方法
  2. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  3. ( 4 ) according to the principle of " repair as the old ", the schemes of foundation strengthening, the schemes of the body structure, the schemes of the shear wall strengthening, the schemes of the floor strengthening, the schemes of the brace layout, the schemes of the switch floor construction and special strengthening scheme such as carbon fiber, the wall steel wire grid strengthening are achieved in this paper

    按照「修舊如舊」的原則實現了照舊色做舊，使新舊構件的色澤差別諧調。依據上述原則，論文實現了基礎加固施工方案，主體結構加固施工方案、剪力墻加固施工方案、樓板拆除支撐和砼施工方案、支撐布置方案、高層主體結構轉換層施工方案、木屋蓋拆除方案以及特殊加固工程施工技術如粘鋼加固、碳纖維布加固、墻面鋼絲網加固等。
  4. On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  5. Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  6. Because the property of niobium alloy is far from that of stainless steel, some special welding techniques have been applied, such as explosive welding, vacuum braze welding, electric resistance welding, vacuum electron beam self - material brazing and so on

    因為二者的性能差別較大，所以通常採用一些特殊的方法進行焊接，如爆炸焊、真空釬焊、電阻焊和真空電子束自釬焊等。
  7. This article focuses on this topic, and answers the following questions : 1. what are the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement mechanism

    本文選擇這個題目進行研究，並回答了以下幾個問題： 1 、什麼是爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款
  8. The special and differential treatment provisions in the world trade organization ( wto ) dispute settlement mechanism stipulate the procedural rights exclusively for developing country members

    世界貿易組織爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款是發展中國家成員在爭端解決中享有的程序上的權利條款。
  9. The fifth, the comparison research of tendering procedures the sixth, the comparison research of challenge procedures the seventh, the comparison research of special and differential treatment for developing country

    序包括的方面很多，該部分選取了要求審查的主體、審查范圍、 。審查方式及條件、暫停措施和賠償措施這六方面進行了比較。七、發展中國家的特殊和差別待遇。
  10. Apart from all these systemic problems, a major new problem is emerging in the operation of the panel and appeal process. the panels and the appellate body ( ab ) very often engage in very substantial interpretations of the provisions of the wto agreements

    作者在闡述了特殊和差別待遇的含義及其產生背景之後，對dsu中的特殊和差別待遇具體條款進行了詳細解讀，主要從這些條款的內容，含義及其貫徹執行情況等方面來進行。
  11. Since china has entered the wto as a developing country, it should make full use of this identity in maximizing its entitled rights. therefore, it deserves efforts to find out how to best employ the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement mechanism

    我國既已以發展中國家成員身份加入世界貿易組織，就應當充分利用這一身份，最大限度地實現其賦予我們的權利，因此，如何利用爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款是一個值得研究的課題。
  12. Second, concerning the different features of the provisions, china should invoke those most operative provisions actively in order to bring them into full play ; invoke those less operative provisions as much as possible to help increase their practicability by encouraging the formation of established practice or even case precedents ; take little consideration of those no more worth invoking, but should actively participate in the review and modification of the dispute settlement understanding, and push the clarification of the current provisions and the legislation of more special and differential treatment provisions

    其次，從對不同性質的條款的利用對策來看，對操作性強的特殊和差別待遇條款要積極援用，最大限度地發揮其效用；對規定欠缺操作性的條款也要盡可能的援用，以期通過形成慣例甚至判例的形式加強其實用性；對不再具有援用價值的條款可以少作考慮，但我國應當積極參與《諒解》的審議和修訂工作，明確現有條款，並爭取制定更多的特殊和差別待遇條款。
  13. The research of this article finds the following suggestions helpful for china to better employ the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement. first, considering the different stages in the process of the wto dispute settlement, china should try its best to solve disputes within the consultation stage by using the additional time and means provided by these provisions ; use the provisions in the legal stage to strengthen its litigation status and better position itself against those stronger countries ; and use them in the implementation stage to win special and differential treatments in the matters of the reasonable period of time for implementation and the way as well

    本文經過研究，對我國應如何利用爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款的對策提出以下建議：首先，從爭端解決程序的階段來看，在磋商階段，我國應利用這些條款所提供的時間和方式空間，盡可能在這一階段內解決爭端；在法律階段應利用特殊和差別待遇條款加強自己的訴訟地位，改善與優勢國家的力量對比；在執行階段，我國也要利用有關條款，力爭在執行的合理期限和方式上得到特殊和差別待遇。
  14. 2. in order to meet the real - time simulation and guarantee specified ratio of precision, this paper had simplified and supposed some thermal process in module and use the lumped parameter way to model. for some special components, such as furnace cavity or water screen, had been reached good ratio of precision of simulation by divided into three parts ( upper area, intermediate area and lower area ) to model separately because of the huge difference of heat loading in vertical direction

    2 、為滿足實時模擬的要求而同時要保證有一定模擬精度，本文對模型做出了一定的假設和簡化，並且主要採用集總參數法進行建模，對於一些特殊部件，比如爐膛和水冷壁，由於其豎直方向熱負荷差異較大，本文將其分為上、中、下三個區域，分別採用集總參數建模，達到比較好的模擬精度。
  15. With bacterial cgc as main subject, the tests had been done to elucidate mechanism of self - organization for macroscopic rhythmic structure. the dynamics of cgc forming was observed by special techniques of waving culture and microscopic culture ; the differences in outer structure of cell wall and flagella number had been observed by atomic force microscope scanning ; integrity of cell wall was examined under tem ; outer membrane protein was analysed by sds - page and various substance and factors for cgc formation were determined

    採用特殊的波動培養和顯微培養技術觀察潛生體形成動態；應用原子力顯微鏡掃描，比較細菌潛生體與繁殖體在細胞壁外層結構和鞭毛數量的差別；用透射電鏡觀察細胞壁完整性，以十二烷基硫酸鈉?聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳分析外膜蛋白的改變，並通過實驗分析多種物質和因素對潛生體形成的影響。
  16. The dualistic structure between urban and rural areas is the special national condition in our country. differences between urban and rural areas are especially outstanding, which are great obstacles and potential danger to the development

    城鄉二元結構是我國特殊的國情，差別突出，演變成了廣受關注的「三農」問題，成為經濟、社會持續發展的重大障礙和潛在隱患。
  17. On the pesticide label management, mainly analyzing the present situation, researching basic guidelines of many countries, especially guidelines on good labelling practice for pesticides in fao, and the difference from our country. according to chinese situation of pesticide label management, the proposals of pesticide label management are listed as follows : ( 1 ) the solvent request of the pesticide products ; ( 2 ) the direction of pesticide label, including agriculture measure, application scope and restricted - entry interval period, etc. ; ( 3 ) the label contents of the special use pesticides ; ( 4 ) the classification of the pesticide application ; ( 5 ) the law duty of the label contents

    為此，本文以聯合國糧農組織、美國、日本和中國的農藥標簽管理法律法規為研究對象，分析了世界各國農藥標簽管理的現狀，主要研究了現行農藥標簽管理的基本規范，系統地比較了我國農藥標簽管理與世界各國的差異，特別是在聯合國糧農組織《農藥標簽規范準則》基本要求的基礎上，根據中國農藥管理體制的實際情況，首先提出了加強和完善中國農藥標簽管理的意見和建議，具體包括（ 1 ）農藥產品溶劑的要求； （ 2 ）農藥標簽的農業措施、應用對象及安全間隔期等的說明； （ 3 ）農藥特殊用途標簽的標注問題； （ 4 ）農藥使用的具體分類； （ 5 ）標簽內容的法律責任問題。
  18. The design of the hardware of this system is discussed in chapter 3 and 4. especially, what the author have done independently are : ( 1 ) programming with visual basic 6. 0 for processing and measuring of the image ( shown in chapter 5 ) ; ( 2 ) finding out the factors affecting the measurement and analyzing the errors quantificationally ( shown in chapter 6 ) ; ( 3 ) doing experiment for the actual measurement and error analysis. it is shown that the system has a good stability, and the accuracy of the measurement is in about 0. 2 m

    在進一步的研究中，作者獨立完成了： （ 1 ）用visualbasic語言進行軟體編程和程序調試，實現了顯微圖像的處理、測量和識別（見第五章） ； （ 2 ）針對顯微測量這一類特殊的幾何量測量，作者給出了影響測量結果的誤差因素，並對測量結果進行了細致的精度分析（見第六章） ； （ 3 ）對上述實際測量及精度分析部分進行了獨立的實驗。
  19. An interface unit or circuitry that converts data to and from the representation used by a particular peripheral device or class of peripheral devices ; for example, a device that converts between bit serial and bit parallel and resolves differences in transmission speeds

    一種介面部件或電路，用來把數據轉換成某種特殊的外圍設備上的表示或某類外圍設備上的表示或把此種表示轉換成數據。例如，一臺在串列位和并行位之間作轉換且解決傳輸速度差別的設備。
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