特種聚合體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǒngjùgětǐ]
特種聚合體 英文
special polymer
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 特種 : special type; particular kind特種編碼 specific coding; 特種兵 special soldier; special troop; 特...
  • 聚合體 : aggregate
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. In our experiment, the specific fragment was amplified from transgenic bobwhite genome dna at annealing temperature 61 by using high - fidelity pfu dna polymerase and cloned into clone vector pgem - 7fz ( + ), then sequenced. the cloned sequence was completely identical to the sequence which was issued in genbank

    本實驗採用了高保真pfudna聚合酶，在退火溫度61條件下從轉基因bobwhite品種基因組dna中擴增出特異性片段，將此片段插入克隆載體pgem - 7fz （ + ） ，經測序和序列分析表明，所擴增得到的片段含有bar基因完整的讀碼框，並且序列與genbank中發表的序列完全一致。
  3. Using templates is an important method to regulate and control the morphology and size of crystal. according to the characterization of templates and the ability of their domain limitation, template methods were divided into two parts, hard - template methods and soft - template methods. soft - template methods mainly included many kinds ordered congeries that composed by amphiphathic molecules, such as liquid crystal, colloid, microemulsion, vesicle, lb films, self - assemble films, and so on, the self - assemble structure of macromolecules and biomacromolecules was also included

    模板法是對晶體的形貌和尺寸進行控制的一類重要的方法，根據模板自身的特點和限域能力的不同分為硬模板和軟模板，軟模板主要包括兩親分子形成的各種有序聚合物，如液晶、膠團、微乳狀液、囊泡、 lb膜、自組裝膜等，以及高分子的自組織結構和生物大分子等。
  4. Clusters are stable aggregates of a few or thousands of atoms, molecules or ions bound together by chemical or physical force. their special microstructure and peculiar physical and chemical properties cast light on a new way leading to fabricating special materials

    團簇（ cluster ）是由幾個乃至上千個原子、分子或離子通過物理和化學結合力組成相對穩定的聚集體，團簇的微觀結構特點和奇異的物理化學性質為製造和發展特殊的新材料開辟了一種新途徑。
  5. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  6. In addition, the characteristics of er fluids such as short response time, low power consumption, smoothness of operation and mechanical simplicity, er fluids have been considered for various applications in mechanical engineering for electromechanical couplingdevices such as an engine mount, shock absorber, clutch, er valve, robotics arm and several control system during the past decades, studies on er fluid materials were focused on those of inorganic oxides and organic polymers

    電流變液作為一種新型智能材料，其力學、電學、光學性能可由外加電場連續調控，這一特性使得電流變液在液壓系統、減振裝置、印刷、光學以及機電一體化等領域具有廣闊的應用前景，成為仿生智能科學的首選材料之一。在過去的幾十年間，電流變液材料的制備主要集中在無機氧化物和有機聚合物。
  7. With the development of science and technology, the need of micro system is more and more urgent in many technical fields, such as various operation of cell and polymerized substances, micro surgery, scanning probe microscope ( spm ), butting optical fiber, fine manufacturing etc. with the development of micro - technology, micro mechanism, which has the character of micro size or micro motion is new high technology from microcosmic point of view understanding and reconstructing the world, micro mechanism technology is important means for researching nanotechnology, so the micro stereo vision ( msv ) techniques are demanded urgently in microcosmic domain

    隨著科學技術的發展，許多領域越來越迫切地需要微型系統或微動系統，如生物細胞、聚合物的各種操作、微外科手術、掃描探針顯微鏡spm 、光纖對接和微細加工等；而且隨著微技術的不斷發展，以形狀尺寸微小、操作尺度極小為特徵的微機械已成為人們從微觀角度認識和改造客觀世界的一種高新技術；微機械技術還有望成為研究納米技術的重要手段，因此在微觀領域迫切要求顯微立體視覺技術的發展。
  8. Headquartered at pennsylvania, usa, and being a wholly owned subsidiary of total, sartomer is the premier global company which produces and markets chemical products such as monomers, oligomers, photoinitiators, various resins and other specialty chemicals widely used for coatings, inks, adhesives and sealants, optical, composites, elastomers and electronics and other specialty applications

    沙多瑪公司是道達爾集團的全資子公司，總部位於美國賓夕法尼亞州，是全球的主要化工生產企業之一，其主要產品有單體、齊聚物、光引發劑、各種樹酯，以及其他廣泛應用於塗料、墨水、粘合劑、密封劑、光學材料、復合材料、彈性體、電子束和其他用途的特種化學品。
  9. The paper studies composition of grasshopper community in different habitats, found that differences in family, genus and species and analyzed the causes of those. the author analyzed the following aspects by spss software and the measure of euclidean distance : ( 1 ) analyzed the relationship between grasshopper species and geographical distribution and divided 9 forestry belt into 3 main habitat model : low mountain conifer and broadleaf integrated forestry belt ; low mountain chanbai conifer forestry belt and middle - high conifer - betula ermam / - tundra belt ; adopted sum of deviation of square to clustered ecological species groups, and thus divided 48 grasshopper species into 3 main category, 12 ecological species groups

    在長白山地區蝗蟲生態分佈特點的研究中，主要應用spss軟體包、採用euclideandistance測度法對以下兩方面內容進行了分析： （ 1 ）對長白山地區蝗蟲地理分佈關系進行了分析，將長白山9個林帶劃分為三大生境型：低山針闊葉混交林帶、低山長白松林帶和中高山針葉?岳樺?苔原復合體； （ 2 ）利用離差平方和法對生態種組進行等級聚類，結合實地調查結果，將48種蝗蟲劃分為三大類12個生態種組。
  10. A method that combines category - based and keyword - based concepts for a better information retrieval system is introduced. to improve document clustering, a document similarity measure based on cosine vector and keywords frequency in documents is proposed, but also with an input ontology. the ontology is domain specific and includes a list of keywords organized by degree of importance to the categories of the ontology, and by means of semantic knowledge, the ontology can improve the effects of document similarity measure and feedback of information retrieval systems. two approaches to evaluating the performance of this similarity measure and the comparison with standard cosine vector similarity measure are also described

    介紹了一種綜合各層級分類類目和對應關鍵詞來構造概念體系並用於改進信息檢索系統效果的方法.為了改進文本聚類的效果，提出了將領域知識本體和文本關鍵詞詞頻相結合的基於餘弦向量的文本相似性測度方法.該本體面向特定領域，將關鍵詞以不同權值對應于各分類類目，通過其語義知識來改進文本相似性測度以及信息檢索系統的效果.進一步給出了對基於本體的相似性測度方法進行效果評價的2種策略以及該方法與經典餘弦向量測度方法的比較結果
  11. The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power

    採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。
  12. The particle size distribution exhibits two peaks due to the different pulverizing efficiency on the two polymers. besides, pan - milling mixing can compatibilize the two polymers in - situ through mechanochemical reactions. viscosity analysis, thermal analysis and ft - ir experiments show that the tg of pp in pp / pa6 co - powder formed by pan - milling mixing and its thermally molded article increased a lot compared to that of pp in pp / pa6 simple blend

    力學性能測試及形貌分析結果表明，由於磨盤碾磨混合作用在固相就對兩種聚合物進行了有效分散和就地增容，在特殊的加工溫度下，可得到與使用pp唱mah增容劑的共混體系相似的微相結構，分散相尺寸較簡單ppffia
  13. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  14. The emphasis of this article is studying the influence of the polymer net in the clc to the reflected spectrum. at the same time, under the laboratory condition in possession, a design scheme of manufacturing psct with better planar structure, which needn ’ t orienting and rubbing, is found out by optimizing the craft condition like the species of polymer monomer, the concentration of monomer, the polymerization conditions ( temperature, time, uv light intensity )

    本論文的重點是研究膽甾相液晶中聚合物網路對反射譜特性的影響，在實驗室現有的條件下，通過改變聚合物單體材料、聚合物單體濃度及聚合條件（紫外光光強、光照時間、聚合溫度） ，並結合一定的理論指導和實驗現象分析，找出了一種製作具有較好平面取向的psct的設計方案。
  15. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  16. 5 ) to solve the uncertain modeling problem about hydraulic buildings, a new modeling method named aggregation modeling based on graph object technique is put forward. as a result, the graph model of solid gravity dam is designed. the graph object of water _ proof dam section taken as an example, the design and implement of self defined graph object is discussed

    5 ）根據水工建築物不定型建模的特點，提出一種基於圖形對象技術的聚合建模方法，詳細討論了聚合建模法的基本原理；設計了實體重力壩的圖形對象模型，並以擋水壩段圖形對象的設計為例，研究了自定義圖形對象的設計和實現；基於objectarx的通知? ?反應機制，採用數據庫反應器和對象反應器，建立了圖形對象的互動操作機制；以擋水壩段斷面優化設計為例，研究了圖形對象和分析、計算功能的集成方案。
  17. The prairie residential quarters, among other dwelling patterns, being a unique residential form fusing with natural through their age - long development, it can be our starting point for a research into sustainable development that involves interdisciplinary cooperation

    人居環境體系中，草原住區是一種獨特的聚居單元，建設歷時長、與自然環境關系密切，是人居環境科學與其它學科結合進行可持續發展研究的最佳切入點。
  18. Herein we employed 3, 4 - polyethylenedioxythiophene ( pedt ) as the polymer material, and tetracyanoquinodimethane ( tcnq ) and tin phthalocyanine ( snpc ) as small molecules. pedt was synthesized using chemical oxidation method. infrared spectrum ( ir ) and scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) were utilized for the characterization of the obtained pedt material and surface morphology of the pedt film

    對于pedt ，本文採用化學氧化法的工藝，探討了工藝對成膜的影響，用掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）觀察膜的表面形貌，運用紅外吸收光譜（ ir ）分析驗證了所生成的pedt聚合物，並測量了其電阻隨溫濕度的變化，最後探討了這種材料對兩種氣體的敏感特性。
  19. We have completed the earlier stage research on theory analysis, fabricated the grin sphere lenses using two kind of monomer selected by suspension diffusion copolymerization method, measured their refractive index distribution curve and other optical parameters of them, and evaluated imaging quality on the basis of their distribution curve

    本工作對此種透鏡的光學性能進行理論分析，選擇兩種適當聚合物單體利用懸浮擴散共聚的方法加工制備此類微球透鏡，測量所得透鏡的折射率分佈曲線和其它光學參數，並對此種梯度折射率微球透鏡的成像特性進行了評價。
  20. Polymer materials with excellent properties with a special microstructure could be acquired through three dimensional chaotic mixing, which could great improve the property of the polymer blends

    通過三維混沌混合可以得到一種具有特殊微觀結構的聚合物多相體系，從而獲得性能優異的聚合物材料。
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