特種貿易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǒngmàoyì]
特種貿易 英文
special commerce
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 特種 : special type; particular kind特種編碼 specific coding; 特種兵 special soldier; special troop; 特...
  • 貿易 : trade
  1. Discriminatory trade barriers, those treating foreigners differently, have their own interesting kinds of effects.

    歧視性的貿易壁壘，即對外國人區別對待的那種貿易壁壘，有其特有的，值得注意的種種影響。
  2. Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique

    摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照，分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰，探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢，並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。
  3. Lijiang publishing house has established copyright trading relationship with over 30 countries and regions in the world. it has the right to publish in chinese language some world - famous writers such as gunter grass, marguerite duras, thomas mann and ethel lilian voynich. the publishing house has also exported licenses of more than 100 books

    與三十多個國家地區建立了版權貿易關系，現擁有君特格拉斯瑪格麗特杜拉斯托馬斯曼伏尼契等世界著名作家的中文版權，並對外輸出圖書版權100多種。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor

    文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。
  6. There are seven types of trade regime commitments in the accession agreement, and the types vary widely. some commitments require a specific action from china, such as reporting information about china s import - licensing requirements to the world trade organization

    在加入協定中，與貿易體制有關的承諾有七種類型，不同類型之間的差別很大。有些承諾要求中國方面採取特定的行動，如向世貿組織報告中國進口許可證的有關規定。
  7. It was a new type of independent guarantee that developed from the innovation and consummation of the traditional accessory guarantee. on the moment of its creation, the demand guarantee was ardently welcomed by the business circle and banking circle due to its high independence, strong payment safeguard, risk balancing and dealing facility. also, it kept up with the pace of the international trade and economics, satisfying the requirement of each parties of the business

    見索即付保函於20世紀70年代最早出現在中東，是在對傳統從屬性擔保揚棄和創新的基礎上發展而來的一種新型的獨立擔保，見索即付保函產生之初即由於其高度的獨立性，強力的付款保障，風險的平衡和交易的便利等鮮明特色契合了國際經濟貿易發展和各方當事人的需要，深受商業界和銀行界的青睞。
  8. However, the complicated international - trade circumstance makes it very difficult to control the payment risks of export, and at the same time because of their own defects, the traditional trade finance products cannot satisfy the exporters ’ needs. therefore, it has a high demand for the newer and better trade finance products and forfaiting is just a suitable one as a kind of bill discounted without recourse. after entering into wto takes the opportunities and challenges to the chinese banks, and the foreign banks will try to occupy the chinese markets by their rich management experiences, high - quality services and various fianc products

    一、本文的研究目的和意義隨著商業銀行客戶群日益多樣化的發展和不斷涌現的國際貿易新形式，傳統的打包貸款、出口押匯等業務品種，已遠不能滿足我國企業日趨豐富的融資需求，本文通過對福費廷業務的特點、風險狀況、市場前景的分析，力圖找到一條適合我國商業銀行開展福費廷業務的新路子、新思維，同時也希望能為我國這樣一個新興市場經濟國家在解決出口融資方面提出一個值得大力發展的途徑，有利於促進我國出口貿易及我國商業銀行國際業務的大發展。
  9. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  10. The identification guide describes 98 species of common marine food fish on the market with provision of their scientific name, common trade names used in different countries, habitats, conservation status, and the characteristics of each species, including colour pattern and morphology illustrated with colour plates

    本圖鑒收錄98種市場常見的海鮮魚類，並附有學名不同國家的常用貿易名稱生境資料及存護狀況，並刊載每個品種的彩色圖片及體色圖案及形態等特徵資料。
  11. The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement

    電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤，但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式，由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點，對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛，涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種，給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰，同時也為我國促進經濟發展，擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。
  12. Since 1979 china has signed a series of international environmental conventions and agreements, including the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, international convention for the regulation of whaling, vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer, basel convention on control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal, montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer ( revised version ), framework convention on climate change, convention on biological diversity, convention on combating desertification, convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, and 1972 london convention

    中國自1979年起先後簽署了《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》 、 《國際捕鯨管制公約》 、 《關于保護臭氧層的維也納公約》 、 《關于控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴賽爾公約》 、 《關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書（修訂本） 》 、 《氣候變化框架公約》 、 《生物多樣性公約》 、 《防治荒漠化公約》 、 《關于特別是作為水禽棲息地的國際重要濕地公約》 、 《 1972年倫敦公約》等一系列國際環境公約和議定書。
  13. ( 1 ) the economic characteristics decide the development of world aquaculture. because of the character of denseness of resource and labour, countries which have longer coastline, more population and which are not developed have high output of aquatic product. because of the nature of aquatic consume, the demand of aquatic product is high, while less resources are allot in aquaculture in developed country, which decides the activity of international trade of aquatic, high value aquatic product favor to developed countries. because the high increase of world population, aquatic resource crock up increasingly. the output of aquatic product ca n ' t increase high in a longer time, but with the advance of

    由於水產品生產的資源和勞動密集特徵，沿海海岸線長、人口多、欠發達國家水產品產量高，發達國家、海岸線短、內陸水資源相對稀缺的國家水產品產量低。由於水產品消費具有兩重性、水產品需求彈性大的特點，發達國家對水產品需求量大，而發達國家的資源較少分配到水產品生產上，這就決定了水產品國際貿易比較活躍，並且高價值水產品流向發達國家。由於水產品的易腐特性，國際水產品貿易主要品種為水產加工品。
  14. Looking at the systemic circulation of the global trade, such kind of industry division structure severely disguises the global trade, which reflecting in the tripartite trade of china, america and japan, embodies the characteristic of japan ' s " detouring to a new exit " and " disguising the imbalance of the japan - american trade "

    從世界貿易大循環的角度看，這種產業分工結構使世界貿易被嚴重偽裝，反映在中美日三方貿易上，則體現了日本"繞路出口" ， "偽裝日美貿易不平衡"的特點。
  15. In the first part, the reason why wto and meas conflict is explained. then environment protection measures related regulations in wto are introduced, contradictions between trems ( trade related environmental measures ) and wto and conflicts between motivating measures in meas and wto are discussed individually. at last, the author states his view : meas " function would not be achieved satisfactorily until the potential conflicts between free trade system and international environmental law system are cleaned up

    在這一部分，文章首先介紹了v鏟id中同環境保護措施有關的規定，然後分析了多邊環境協議中與貿易有關的環境措施、獎勵性措施與v了id的潛在沖突，指出這種潛在沖突對多邊環境協議的功效可能造成的影響:只要這一沖突持續存在，多邊環境協議運用treims及獎勵性措施處理特定環境議題的功效就會受到來自丫獷id的威脅。
  16. Upon your eyes are the light textile special market of the zhejiang province which is named jiaxinnanfang silk market - the biggest light - textile silk market in the north of the zhejiang province. in the information knowledge oriented new economy tide, it radiates the whole nation and internationally oriented with a strong base support, and join the market competition with scientific attitude and creative soul. with a unique trade enviroment, favourable business policy and rich types of commodities, the nanfang silk market sincerely welcome your visit and suggestions. through the website as a belt, the market as a bridge, we would like to make friends widely and will adopt the suggestions and back a satisfying reply

    在以信息和知識為主導的新經濟浪潮中，以國際市場為導向，依託基地輻射全國，以嚴格的科學態度與創新精神參與市場競爭。南方絲綢市場以其獨特的貿易環境優惠的經營政策豐富的商品品種，誠候您的光臨與指導！希望以網路為紐帶市場為橋梁，願對結交天下賓朋，隨時鄰聽您的意見，並及時作出您滿意的答復。
  17. 2 the parties are considered, unless otherwise agreed, to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned

    除非另有協議，雙方當事人應視為已默示地同意對他們的合同或合同的訂立適用雙方當事人已知道或理應知道的慣例，而這種慣例，在國際貿易上，已為有關特定貿易所涉同類合同的當事人所廣泛知道並為他們所經常遵守。
  18. In particular, there was inadequate independent evidence corroborating the applicant ' s claims about the range of work undertaken and therefore it was not clear whether the applicant has worked across a wide range of duties, over a sufficient period of time, to satisfy the tra assessment requirements

    特別是申請人沒有提供足夠的獨立證據對申請人要求從事的工作范圍提供有力支持，因此我們不清楚申請人是否曾經在足夠的時間內從事過各種貿易工作，這一點無法滿足tra的評估要求。
  19. Frontier trade is one of the special trade form between the adjacent countries, and is the important content of the foreign trade in a country

    邊境貿易是毗鄰國家之間特有的一種貿易形式，是國家對外經濟貿易的重要組成部分。
  20. In international markets, many trade barriers ; especially technology barriers are main obstructions that influence competitiveness of agricultural products

    從國際角度來看，各種貿易壁壘，入世后特別是技術壁壘是影響農產品國際競爭力的主要障礙。
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