特許專營 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèxǔzhuānyíng]
特許專營 英文
franchise
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 特許 : special permission; concession; franchise特許出口商品 goods exported under special license; 特許...
  1. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  2. He is the one who first introduce the idea of chain - management, cooperation with bank, licensed league, and his business had expanded from house renting and selling, dealing of second hand house to the area such as house purchasing in other places of the country, shops agent, housing agent, planning and consultation, evaluation and notarization, house decoration, culture transmission and training

    她在業內率先開展連鎖經營、銀企合作、特許加盟，業務迅速從房屋租售、二手房交易擴大到異地置業、商鋪專理、樓盤代理、咨詢策劃、評估公證、家居裝璜、文化傳播、執業教育等相關領域。
  3. With the support of vast colleagues in the fabric artindusty, the company has set up shops with exclusive right of sell and franchised shops one after another during the past years since its founding. on a long uoumey in the future, we dare not say to be the best, but we certainly can do better

    公司成立多年來，在廣大布藝界同仁的支持下，開設了一家又一家的專賣店及特許經營點，在往後漫漫道路上，我們不敢狂言做到最好，但我們一定可以做得更好！
  4. But with the accelerate development, the competitions among these companies become more and more intense, especially from the late of 1999. a great deal of furniture companies used franchising. they all focus on furniture marketing. today more and more companies set up their strategic partnership among their companies, distributors and customers

    1999年底，有的傢具廠商開始採用特許連鎖經營來拓展業務、塑造品牌，新的模式建立了企業、分銷商及消費者的戰略夥伴關系，涌現了像富運、大豪興利、大富豪和迪信等一批在國內擁有上百家專賣店的大規模的傢具廠商。
  5. In order to regulate franchise effectively, western countries have promulgate special laws

    為了有效地規范特許經營，西方不少發達國家還頒行了專門法律。
  6. However, it has not been 20 years since china " s franchising firms operated and many problems axe waiting to be solved, such as disputes concerned with the delivery time, the product quality and payment, among which i think the most urgent one is the financial difficulty for franchisees. if you have visited some franchising expos, you can find it is common that franchisors require 500, 000 at least for any franchisee to open a franchising unit

    但無法否認的是，我國的特許經營仍然處于發展的初級階段，各種問題糾紛時有發生，比如特許合同雙方常在供貨時間、質量和相關費用的支付等問題上相互扯皮；對特許方在加盟宣傳方面的措辭誇大引致加盟方的訴訟索賠；由於特許經營商標、商號、專有技術等知識產權導致的糾紛。
  7. Medianation holds exclusive long - term contracts for its advertising media, including 54 bus concessions, granted for terms from 5 - 14 years, with 35 bus operators in hong kong and the prc and exclusive media rights in the beijing and shanghai metro systems for the next 13 and 15 years respectively

    媒體世紀集團擁有旗下媒體的長期獨家合約，包括由香港及中國巴士營運商授出，年期由5至14年的54項特許專營權；以及北京及上海地鐵廣告未來13及15年的獨家經營權。
  8. Franchising means that the frachisor and the franchisee reach an agreement in which the franchisor agrees to allow the franchisee to use the frachisor " s trademark, logo, product, patent, know - how or operation model and provide the franchisee with training management, promotional assistance and the ongoing support service and as his obligation under the agreement, the franchisee must pay such fees as franchise fee, royalty fee, training fee, advertising fee etc. franchising first appeared in us in 1856 and soon became popular in the worldwide

    特許經營是指特許者將自己的商標（包括服務商標） 、商號、產品、專利和專有技術、經營模式等以特許經營合同的形式授予被特許者（以下簡稱受許人）使用，依照合同規定，受許人須向特許人支付相應的加盟金、特許費、培訓費等費用，以換取特許人的知識產權使用權和后續持續服務支持的商業模式。
  9. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  10. Franchising is a licensing agreement, under which the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to sell or use the former ' s product, service or method in return for a royalty from the latter

    （特許專營是` ?種許可證協議，在此協議下，授予特許者給予接受特許者出售或使用前者商品、服務或方法，以獲得或者對前者忠誠。 ）
  11. He runs his sandwich chain as a franchise operation

    作為一種給予特許專營權業務，他經營三明治連鎖店。
  12. Bon ng concluded : " our master business plan for jc collection envisages the first flagship store to open doors in beijing in the first quarter of 2004, to be followed by an active network rollout in asia, europe and north america driven primarily by franchising and licensing programs.

    吳帶基總結道：我們為成系列訂下了整體業務發展計劃，首家旗艦店將於二零零四年首季在北京開幕，並透過特許專營及專利經營，在亞洲歐洲及北美積極拓展網路。
  13. Therefore, we should face the consummation laws and regulations, the special permission management, the commercial operation, the professional service direction, speed up the construction enterprise and individual credit service system, establish the credit to supervise and to break a promise the disciplinary punishment system, and open the credit service market gradually

    提出了以道德為支撐、產權為基礎、法律為保障的社會信用體系為成功制度，作為建設現代市場體系的必要條件和規范市場經濟秩序的治本之策。按照完善法規、特許經營、商業運作、專業服務的方向，加快建設企業和個人信用服務體系。建立信用監督和失信懲戒制度。
  14. If the concession period of the airport is increased to 30 years rather than the 25 years initially suggested the banco efisa study says that the 472 million euros the portuguese government had earmarked for the airport can be reduced or even cancelled out altogether

    銀行稱，如果機場的特許經營期限從原來的25年延長至30年，葡萄牙政府4 . 72億歐元專項機場資金將降低，甚至完全抵消。
  15. With patent, concessionary right of administration and business praise like waiting, this authority belongs to value is leech on to over its corresponding tangible, both supplement each other, but connotation is different, assessing a value also is distinguishing

    同專利權、特許經營權和商譽等一樣，該權屬價值是依附於其相對應的有形資產之上，兩者相輔相成，但內涵是不同的，評估值也是有區別的。
  16. Intercontinental hotels group is a global hospitality group with the largest brand portfolio in asia pacific and in the world. it owns, operates, manages and franchises more than 3, 500 hotels with over 538, 000 guest rooms in close to 100 countries, including its key brands intercontinental, crowne plaza, holiday inn and express by holiday inn. in asia pacific, intercontinental hotels group operates 157 hotels across 23 countries

    洲際酒店集團，前為六洲酒店集團，是目前亞太區乃至全球覆蓋面最大的擁有多種品牌的專業酒店集團，她在全世界近100多個國家擁有，租賃，管理和特許經營著3300多家酒店，超過515 ， 000間客房，集團旗下主要品牌包括洲際酒店，皇冠假日酒店，假日酒店和快捷假日酒店。
  17. Article 30 : when patent licensing is involved in franchising activities, patent licensing contract ( s ) shall be concluded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the prc patent law and its implementing rules, and filing - for - the - record matters shall be handled in accordance with the administration of the record filing of patent licensing contracts procedures

    第三十條在特許經營活動中涉及專利許可的，應當按照《中華人民共和國專利法》及其實施細則的有關規定簽訂專利許可合同，並按《專利實施許可合同備案管理辦法》規定辦理備案事宜。
  18. To ensure optimization of land - use efficiency and enable economy of scale for airport support and related cargo services, the air cargo facilities at hkia are franchised to third party service providers

    為確保善用土地資源並促使機場輔助服務及相關的貨運服務取得規模經濟的效益，香港國際機場貨運設施均以專營權或特許經營牌照方式批授予第三方服務商經營。
  19. The ocog may establish a al area dealing with licensing and merchandising aspects

    組委會可以成立專門部門，辦理特許經營與紀念品銷售方面的事務。
  20. The foreign investment trading company is specially is engaged in foreign trade management the foreign investment enterprise, the foreign investment commercial department is refers is engaged in management the and so on commission proxy, wholesale, retail sales and special permission management foreign investment enterprise

    外商投資貿易公司是專門從事對外貿易經營活動的外商投資企業，外商投資商業企業是指從事傭金代理、批發、零售和特許經營等經營活動的外商投資企業。
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