犯罪合理化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànzuìgělǐhuà]
犯罪合理化 英文
rationalization of crime
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
  1. The study is intended to focus on examination of the ten kinds of crimes that are considered as being nation - wide prevalent and scnous. by conducting a survey over the criminological theories and in close combination with practice, this article presents a brief introduction about the concepts, types, evolution, and features concerning the crimes, elaborates their current situation, macroscopically reveals the causes of their emergence, development and variation, and put forward some tit - for - tat preventive strategies and countcrmeasurcs

    本文從各種刑事犯罪中把當前我國的十種突出刑事犯罪專門抽出來進行研究，在學習運用理論的同時緊密結合工作實踐，簡要介紹了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的概念、類型、沿革、特點等相關內容，闡述了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的現狀，從宏觀上揭示了其產生以及發展變化的原因，提出了針對性較強的預防和治理對策。
  2. This paper compares the legal regulations concerning the applicable conditions and the recognition of the crime and proposes : ( 1 ) the prerequisites should be extended to include the acts of robbery. snatch, and deception ; ( 2 ) the " violence " as an objective condition should be interpreted as the violent and forcing actions in robbery, while " on site " should be the site of the stealing, deception, or snatch, or the area involved in the crime with the site as the center ; ( 3 ) the connotation of the subjective condition " harboring the stolen goods, resisting an - eat, destroying criminal evidence " needs expansion ; ( 4 ) dual criteria should be adopted emphasizing on both the act and the consequence in distinguishing the completed crime and the criminal attempt ; and ( 5 ) in case of overlap of law and imaginary concurrence of crimes only by convicting the crime as theft, snatch, and deception can it be regarded as transformed robbery

    本文通過比較不同國家該罪的有關法律規定，對我國轉化型搶劫罪的適用條件及法律認定問題進行分析，認為： （ 1 ）前提條件應擴展為實施盜竊、搶奪、詐騙行為； （ 2 ）客觀條件中「暴力」應與搶劫罪中的暴力與脅迫行為作同樣理解， 「當場」應是實施盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為的當場或以犯罪現場為中心、與犯罪分子活動有關的范圍； （ 3 ）主觀條件中「窩藏贓物、抗拒抓捕、毀滅罪證」的內涵應有所延伸； （ 4 ）既遂與未遂的判定應採用既主張行為又注意結果的雙重標準； （ 5 ）在想象競合或法條競合時只有以盜竊、搶奪、詐騙罪論處方可轉化為搶劫罪。
  3. After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current penal code of mongolia ( revised ), and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) as follows : humanistic principles in penalty ; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence ; the definite regulation of involved offender ; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production ; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60 ; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty ; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals

    本文在簡要評述蒙古刑法立法的淵源后，指出現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》的規定具有具體明確的特點，並講述了現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》所體現的現代刑法思想：刑罰人道主羲原則；體現實行過限理論；在總則中明確規定速累犯；明確規定生產和調查研究中的合理風險行為不構成犯罪；六十歲以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社會化程度高；設立了有利於罪犯改造的前科消減制度等。
  4. The minor crime become a very serious social problem all over the world in 21st century. . some people considered the minor crime is as intractable as environment pollution and freak - out. the minor crime is also a big deal in our country, more and more people is focus on it. i choose the duty of law, of the main part of minor crime to open out my research in order to prevent the minor crime and bring forword reasonalized advice to family education, moral construction in schools and the environment that minors grow - up in.

    21世紀，未成年人犯罪成為當今世界各國十分重視的社會問題，有人將未成年人犯罪與環境污染、販毒吸毒並列為世界三大公害。在我國，未成年人犯罪同樣是一個比較嚴重的社會問題，成為人們關注的焦點。為預防未成年人犯罪，給當前家庭教育、學校未成年人思想道德建設、未成年人成長的社會環境提出合理化建議，我選擇了未成年人犯罪的法律責任主體專題開展了研究。
  5. Our scholars have put forward to synthesis etiology with every kind of concrete etiology ; those abroad scholars have put forward several kinds of theories, such as the reasonable choice theory, violent gang theory and social control theory. however, both of them have n ' t made a scientific and systematical expounding about the essential reason for its turning into underworld

    對黑社會（性質）組織形成原因，我國學者提出了綜合原因論和各種具體原因論，國外學者提出了理性選擇論、暴力幫伙論、社會控制論等理論，但對犯罪組織黑社會化的根本原因都未能做出科學、系統的闡述。
  6. And their fundamental solution is to establish new - type tax - culture ideas, upgrade tax legislation, set up an independent judicial safeguard system and enforcement supervision system, and strengthen the coordination between various related departments in tax administration

    樹立新型的稅收文化理念，提高稅收的立法層次，建立獨立的稅收司法保障體系和執法監督體系，加強稅收執行中各相關部門的協調配合，是根治涉稅違法犯罪的治本之策。
  7. But are we being fair and just in retaining one alternative form of marriage, polygamy, as a crime, when we have legalised another alternative form, gay marriage

    但是我們在把婚姻的一種替代形式（同性婚姻）合法化的同時，卻堅持認為它的另一種替代形式（多配偶制婚姻）是一種犯罪，這種做法公平合理嗎？
  8. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  9. This text passes to university student ' s crime characteristic, the reason and psychological analysis, think that needs the country, society, school, family and university student to make joint efforts to the strike precaution and education of university student ' s crime in person at the present stage of our country, this text combines the national conditions of our country, has expounded the fact from a lot of angles that prevent the measure should be taken of university student ' s crime

    同時還分析了犯罪大學生在不同犯罪階段的心理狀態、大學生犯罪過程中動機的發展變化以及大學生犯罪心理結構的發展變化。本文通過對大學生犯罪特點、原因及心理的分析，認為在我國現階段，對大學生犯罪的防範與教育需要國家、社會、學校、家庭及大學生本人共同努力，本文結合我國國情，從多個角度論述了預防大學生犯罪所應採取的措施。
  10. Dealing with a concrete problem, we can define the nucleus element by the way of dematel and design an automation analysis system on crime cause of formation analysis. grey forecast model and method are used in crime forecast. we design crime of automation forecast system, base on grey forecast model

    針對一個具體的問題，在眾多的影響因素中採用dematel方法識別主要因素，從而確定系統的核心因素，並設計出犯罪成因分析的自動化分析系統；對犯罪預測採用基於灰色系統理論的灰色預測模型和方法，在建立合理的犯罪趨勢的灰色預測模型的基礎上，設計出犯罪預測的自動化預測系統。
  11. Never existed before challenge has been run into in management of police staff and workers " of lu nan prison in the progressive course of development, and personnel recruit and the unsuited rational faculty disposing, develops and regulating and control exposes out increasingly to management of police staff and workers " face obsoletely system and increasingly society environment that the development changes, and police staff and workers hang down satisfied degree, and zeal is not high, needs not to get satisfys, especially police staff and workers procures the not standard, gives police staff and workers in prison manages the person who creates huge difficulty, has become restricts the key factor of prison development advance

    監獄作為一個特殊的組織形式，肩負著懲罰教育罪犯的繁重任務，勞動改造是改造罪犯的主要手段，開展生產經營活動是發展監獄事業的一條重要途徑。面對陳舊的幹警職工管理體制和日益發展變化的社會環境，魯南監獄在發展進步過程中幹警職工管理遇到了前所未有的挑戰，人員招募、配置、開發和調控的不合理性日益暴露出來，幹警職工滿意度低，積極性不高，需要得不到滿足，幹警職工管理過程中遇到的這些問題，已成為制約監獄發展進步的關鍵因素。
  12. This paper thinks that administrative criminal norms should be in harmony with administrative norms by means of legislation ; when the liability for administrative malfeasances and that for administrative criminal acts concur, there should be clear prescription to deal with this matter ; statutory sentences for administrative crimes should be lowered and death penalty for administrative crimes should be abolished ; other penalties for corporate crimes should be introduced ; finally, a law of justice should be made to prescribe the system of reeducation through labor

    認為應當在立法上對行政刑法和行政法規范進行銜接、明確行政違法責任與行政犯罪責任竟合的處理方法、降低行政犯罪的法定刑並廢止其死刑、增加對於法人犯罪的刑罰措施並將勞動教養制度司法化。
  13. It is the need of constructing modern civilized prison, of preventing crimes and maintaining social stability, of inproving our legal construction to foster professional talents through colleges, to develop criminal judicature undegraduate courses education and to foster overall ability talents of law enforcement management and education

    走院校專業化培養的道路，發展刑事司法本科教育，為監管一線培養集執法、管理和教育為一體的復合型人才是創建現代化文明監獄的需要，是預防犯罪、維護社會穩定的需要，是推進我國法制化建設進程的需要。
  14. The writer points out : losing control and out of balance of social power which cause the breakup and imbalance of interest is the social roots of duty crimes " increasing ; the malpractices of economic system such as substandard market system, unreasonable property construction, abnormal financial system and disordered government function are the economic roots ; there are also some political roots. for example, the reform of political system is delayed, the political participation system ca n ' t satisfy the citizens " demands and the citizens ca n ' t supervise and restrict effectively on public power by political participation ; at the same time, the cadre stratum have some wrong opinions on life, value, interest, power and so forth during the period of transition. these subjective factors are ideological roots

    指出：轉型期社會權力失控與失衡並由此引發的利益分化與失調是職務犯罪增生的主要社會根源；不規范的市場體系，不合理的產權結構，畸形的財政體制以及錯位的政府職能等經濟體制方面的弊端是職務犯罪增生的主要經濟根源；政治體制改革滯后，政治參與機制不能滿足公民政治參與的需求，公民尚不能通過政治參與對公共權力實施有效的制約和監督，是職務犯罪增生的主要政治根源；而轉型期幹部階層中錯誤的人生觀、歪曲的價值觀、顛倒的利益觀、畸形的權力觀等主觀因素則是職務犯罪增生的思想根源。
  15. So, any kind of theory is not all - powerful. we should persist in studying comprehensive management dialectically with the development of society. in short, there are three aspects which we should pay attention to in the article. firstly, as a main side of criminology, we do realize the importance of exploring the regularity of anticrime. secondly, the anticrime idea which conforms to game regularity is not narrow sense but broad sense. finally, we say, acqucring initiative in the anticrime field is the basis of the maximum benefit of preventing crime

    第五部分，以對預防犯罪現象的整體博弈分析為基礎，對綜合治理預防論進行了重新認識：指出，綜合治理預防犯罪論是符合預防犯罪規律的理性選擇；預防為主是綜合治理預防犯罪論的價值取向，而預防為主的實現是以提高犯罪人的犯罪機會成本並使其產生社會性的認知效應為主線的；綜合治理預防論的運用是以建立一定約束形式的預防原則為前提的；預防犯罪博弈的開放性、博弈參與者對各自利益尋求的本性決定了綜合治理預防論並非完美的預防理論，隨著社會的發展和變化，綜合治理預防論在預防觀念上也應有一個變化過程。
  16. Analysis medical service domain network crime several kind of predominant types and it appears the reason, pointed out the impact and the harm which the network crime regarding which is on the rise the medical network creates, finally from the theory, the legislation, the technology, the society and so on the different aspect the network crime guards against to the medical network process in controls the mechanism to propose the feasible plan, enables our medical network information system to be able good, the order, the health to develop stably

    分析新型合作醫療中醫療領域網路犯罪的幾種主要類型並其出現的原因，指出網路犯罪對于方興未艾的醫療網路化造成的沖擊和危害，最後從理論、立法、技術、社會等不同方面對醫療網路化過程中網路犯罪的防控機制提出可行性方案，使我們的醫療網路化信息系統能夠得以良好、有序、健康穩定地發展！
  17. The comprehensive measures will be taken by means of politics, economy, administration, law, culture and education under the leadership of government departments and with the rely on the masses. three steps are taken to atlack the criminals heavily, change the general mood of society and purify the social environment for the socialist modern construction and reform and opening to the world. so we should take four steps : first, attack the criminals heavily. and take comprehensive measures

    對青少年犯罪實行綜合治理，就是要在各級黨委、政府的統一領導下，社會各部門協調一致，齊抓共管，依靠廣大人民群眾，運用政治的、經濟的、行政的、法律的、文化的、教育的等多種手段，整治社會治安，打擊和預防青少年犯罪，保障社會穩定，為社會主義現代化建設和改革開放創造良好的社會環境。
  18. Then, it printed out the essence of meritorious performance is that it would make benefit to the society. at last it also classified the external parts of meritorious performance. in this way it provides a premary theoritical base for developing the topic

    文章首先界定了立功制度中的核心范疇? ?立功，然後結合刑法中的規定論述了它的一般成立條件，接著重點闡述了立功的本質在於犯罪分子實施的有利於國家與社會的行為的立場，最後還對立功的外延進行了一定的分類研究，從而為論題的深化提供了初步的理論鋪墊。
  19. Demonstrated from 2 angles, to illustrate conviction ' s legality in the macroscopic stand, to find the effect what judge brings to conviction ' s justification in the judge ' s point, which involves four elements : the body of the judge, the standard of the judge, the process of the judge and the conclusion of the judge. part 4 addresses much about three elements exists in conviction and the relationship of them in the proceeding of conviction : crime ' s definition, crime ' s constitution, and principal of legality ; part 5 will suggest a possible method to dissolve the problem about which the legality and the reasonability of conviction seems sometimes contradict with each other : guided by the conception of principal of legality, unite crime ' s definition and crime ' s constitution and take use of each of these two ' s function in conviction, thus a reasonable judgment maybe attained

    的問題，並圍繞著這兩個問題分別從宏觀層面和刑事裁判方面進行了論述：在宏觀層面上論述了定罪的合法性，闡明了刑事法律制度的法治化和定罪根據的合理確定對支撐定罪的合法性的意義，同時為定罪自身贏得公眾的合法性信仰；在刑事裁判的層面上從裁判的主體、裁判的根據、裁判的程序和裁判的結論四個角度論證刑事裁判對定罪活動的正當性、定罪結論的合法性意義；第四部分重點論述了定罪中涉及到的三個重要參量：犯罪概念、犯罪構成、罪刑法定原則以及三者在定罪中的相互關系及其各自對定罪的作用：首先考察了「罪的本體」 ，即作為定罪前提的犯罪究竟是什麼
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