犯罪既遂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fànzuìjìsuì]
犯罪既遂
英文
completion of a crime- 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵觸; 違犯) go against; offend; violate 2 (侵犯) attack; violate; work against 3 (發...
- 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 (犯法的行為) crime; guilt 2 (過失) fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 (苦難; 痛苦...
- 既 : Ⅰ副詞(已經) already Ⅱ連詞1 (既然) since; as; now that 2 (跟「且、又、也」等副詞連用 表示兩種...
- 遂 : 遂Ⅰ動詞1. (順; 如意) satisfy; fulfil 2. (成功) succeed Ⅱ副詞[書面語] (就; 於是) then; thereupon Ⅲ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
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Unit attempted crime belongs to unit crime and criminal attempt at the same time
單位犯罪未遂既是單位犯罪研究的一項子課題,同時也是犯罪未遂研究的一項子課題。Unfinished crime pattern lies in three aspects : preparation for a crime, criminal attempt and criminal suspension
完成形態即為犯罪既遂,未完成形態包括犯罪預備、犯罪未遂和犯罪中止三種。But most of scholars in mainland think basic criterion for sentencing is basic consideration which a criminal should be punished under the state of completed offense
但我國大陸學者一般認為,量刑基準是指某一犯罪在既遂狀態下刑罰自然量的基本標準。This paper compares the legal regulations concerning the applicable conditions and the recognition of the crime and proposes : ( 1 ) the prerequisites should be extended to include the acts of robbery. snatch, and deception ; ( 2 ) the " violence " as an objective condition should be interpreted as the violent and forcing actions in robbery, while " on site " should be the site of the stealing, deception, or snatch, or the area involved in the crime with the site as the center ; ( 3 ) the connotation of the subjective condition " harboring the stolen goods, resisting an - eat, destroying criminal evidence " needs expansion ; ( 4 ) dual criteria should be adopted emphasizing on both the act and the consequence in distinguishing the completed crime and the criminal attempt ; and ( 5 ) in case of overlap of law and imaginary concurrence of crimes only by convicting the crime as theft, snatch, and deception can it be regarded as transformed robbery
本文通過比較不同國家該罪的有關法律規定,對我國轉化型搶劫罪的適用條件及法律認定問題進行分析,認為: ( 1 )前提條件應擴展為實施盜竊、搶奪、詐騙行為; ( 2 )客觀條件中「暴力」應與搶劫罪中的暴力與脅迫行為作同樣理解, 「當場」應是實施盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為的當場或以犯罪現場為中心、與犯罪分子活動有關的范圍; ( 3 )主觀條件中「窩藏贓物、抗拒抓捕、毀滅罪證」的內涵應有所延伸; ( 4 )既遂與未遂的判定應採用既主張行為又注意結果的雙重標準; ( 5 )在想象競合或法條競合時只有以盜竊、搶奪、詐騙罪論處方可轉化為搶劫罪。Primarily, the crimes have been set about to carry out, which is the mark distinguished the attempt of crime from the preparation of a crime ; secondly, the crimes do n ' t finished, which is the mark distinguished the attempt of crime from the accomplishment of a crime ; thirdly, the reasons that the crimes do n ' t finished are independent of the wills of the offenders, which distinguishes the criminal attempt from the desistance of a crime
即已經著手實行犯罪,因為犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的是犯罪未遂。筆者認為犯罪未遂的特徵有三點:一是已經著手實行犯罪,這是犯罪未遂區別于犯罪預備的標志;二是犯罪未得逞,這是犯罪未遂區別于犯罪既遂的標志;三是犯罪未得逞是由於犯罪分子意志以外的原因,這一點把犯罪未遂與犯罪中止區別開來。From the total amount of the embezzled public funds, the infringement degree of public funds can be well viewed embezzling public funds but not used yet is determined as the accomplished crime of misappropriating public funds
「挪用公款的總量」最能反映挪用人對公款的侵犯程度。 「挪而未用」屬于挪用公款罪既遂。Elaborate the dividing line of the accomplished offence and not accomplished offence ; dividing line of this crime and other crime, consist of this crime and crime of manufacture and sale fake bad product, the dividing line of the crime and the crime of defrauding ; the dividing line of one crime and several crimes and the indentify of gang crime
闡述了本罪的既遂和未遂的界限;本罪和他罪的界限,包括和生產、銷售偽劣產品罪,詐騙罪的界限;一罪和數罪的界限以及共同犯罪的認定。第四部分,假冒注冊商標權罪的刑罰適用。In fact, unfinished crime is that guilty act had n ' t caused the actual damage. therefore, this papers redefinites concept concerned the ending pattern of intentional crime. namely, the accomplished offense means the criminality caused legal actual damage
由此,本文對既未遂領域相關概念進行了重新界定:既遂犯是行為人在犯罪目的支配下,行為產生了客觀實害結果,此結果達到或超過了法律實害結果的程度的一種犯罪。In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime
在罪與非罪的認定中,重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用,對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討,對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析,提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪,而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯,雖未造成重大損失,但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態,只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為,而且做到不同性質區別對待Research in several questions about standards of accomplishment of a crime
犯罪既遂標準理論諸問題研究On how to differentiate the accomplishment and unaccomplishment of crime of kidnapping for ransom
怎樣區分綁架勒贖犯罪的既遂與未遂In short, " constitution factors " is irrational as criteria to judge crime accomplishment
簡言之, 「構成要件說」關于犯罪既遂的判定標準不具有合理性。Primarily, the conditions compared between the offender of an accomplished crime and offender of a criminal attempt are much the same ; secondly, what are the meanings of " being given a lighter punishment " and " being given a mitigated punishment " ; thirdly ; how is the meaning of " can " understood
主要從三個方面進行,一是被比照的既遂犯應與未遂犯的犯罪情況大致相同;二是「從輕」 、 「減輕」處罰的含義,三是如何理解「可以」的含義。Only when conducting criminals set to practice the affray, the accomplished offence of the conduct of the organ izer will be constituted, otherwise against the converted criminal of the crime the sanction of more serious kind should be imposed according to the specific circumstance
只有實行犯著手實施了斗毆行為,組織者的行為才能構成聚眾斗毆罪的既遂。聚眾斗毆罪的轉化犯應分別情況,全案或部分轉化,應擇一重罪處罰。The article expounds four practical problems of the crime, i. e. the limitation of prosecution of the crime, accomplished or attempted crime, complicity and the action of repeatedly misappropriating public funds considering different situations. at the end the author analyses the legislational defects of the crime and puts forward the suggestion of how to optimize the legislation of the crime
為了明確在司法實踐中挪用公款罪處理時的復雜問題,作者選擇了挪用公款罪的追訴時效、既遂未遂形態、共同犯罪形態、多次挪用公款行為四個主要問題進行了分析,以提高打擊挪用公款犯罪的針對性。The consequential offence is such a consummated act that the actor does not only put the action into practice in objective respect but also fulfills the legal consequences
結果犯是行為人在客觀方面不僅實施犯罪行為,而且還必須發生由此行為引起的法定犯罪結果才構成既遂的犯罪類型。Moreover, this part studies the elements of crime discontinuance according to the types of accomplices. in the last part of the article, the author makes his suggestions on how to perfect the system of crime discontinuance in chinese criminal law. the author points out that our criminal law should abolish crime discontinuance in the stage of crime preparation, add provisions regulating semi - crime discontinuance, prescribe crime discontinuance in complicity according to the types of accomplices
認為應排除犯罪預備階段成立犯罪中止的可能性,將時空范圍限制在行為人著手實行犯罪后,犯罪既遂以前;建議擴大犯罪中止的范圍,增設準中止犯的條款;建議刑法典按照共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中的地位、作用分別加以詳細規定,以避免司法實踐中的困惑,提高司法效率、統一執法標準。As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance
在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中,文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討,通過與國外刑法典的規定比較,認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看,犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰;此節中,作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討,認為放棄重復侵害的情形下,還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止,而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生,應作為一種事後的悔罪表現,而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。The author considers that unit attempted crime is a kind of inchoate conformation and the unit has implemented criminality but failed beyond its will in direct intention crime
筆者認為,單位犯罪未遂,是指在單位直接故意犯罪中,犯罪單位已著手實行犯罪,由於意志以外的原因而未能達到犯罪既遂的一種未完成犯罪形態。One important function of harmful consequence is to distinguish conduct crime and result crime. by analyzing the standards of distinguishing them, the article indicates that it is a reasonable standard to distinguish conduct crime and result crime, that the appearing of harmful consequence stated by criminal law is taken as a condition to accomplished crime
危害結果的一個重要作用就是區分行為犯與結果犯,文章對區分行為犯與結果犯的標準進行了分析,指出以特定危害結果的出現作為認定犯罪既遂的條件是區分行為犯與結果犯的合理標準分享友人