狀態可控性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàngtàikěkòngxìng]
狀態可控性 英文
state controllability
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Under the fractal application, the transitional state rendering method based on t - fbm constraint model is proposed. in this model, the transitional deformation energy is defined as the bi - association between the initial state and the transitional fractal detail, and the fbm constraint is realized by the threshold statistical estimation. furthermore, the regional buffering control and regional harmonic control can offer more abundant and flexible control ways for the rendering of fractal transitional state

    針對過渡狀態可視化的分形應用，提出了基於t一fbm約束的繪制方法，將過渡變形能作為與初始形狀和過渡分形細節之間的雙向關聯，以閉值估計一作為fbm約束因子的具體實現，以區域緩沖與區域調和作為不同約束下的控制手段，很好地在繪制結果中反映出分形性過渡特性的分佈情況。
  2. On the basis of methods of feedback linearization and compound lyapunov, the author puts forward a sort of robust output track control rule with a regulable parameter. this rule not only guarantees the system exponent output track but also makes the closed loop system have limited states

    基於反饋線性化方法和復合lyapunov方法，作者提出了一種具有可調參數的魯棒輸出跟蹤控制律，不僅可以保證系統指數輸出跟蹤，而且閉環系統狀態有界。
  3. Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system

    文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統
  4. Secondly, we introduce the theory that flat systems, an important subclass of nonlinear systems introduced via differential algebraic methods, are defined in a infinite dimensional differential geometrical framework. utilizing this method, the control system of the vtol aircraft becomes a linear control system. finally, we introduce the theory that is found by my teacher, wanghong professor

    3 、應用平坦性分析方法和整體微分幾何方法分別分析了pvtol飛機在其起飛過程時的控制律，得到了該系統的整體化方程，指出了該系統是能控能觀的，並且指出該系統是平坦的控制系統，可以通過動態狀態反饋和適當的坐標變換使之變成線性系統。
  5. Compared with the passive car suspension, the semi - active car suspension system with the intelligent mr damper can control the damping force automatically with the computer control and then enhance the ride comfort and handling stability of the car effectively

    與傳統的汽車被動懸架系統相比，裝有磁流變阻尼器的半主動懸架系統，可以根據路面狀況和車輛運行狀態，在計算機的控制下自動調節阻尼力，大大提高了汽車乘坐的舒適性和行駛安全性。
  6. Conclusions ( 1 ) subacute senile mouse model can be used in immunosenesence reseach. ( 2 ) cd 137 may be an marker of aging. ( 3 ) the protection to aicd of cd137 decreased, indicate the function of cd137 was unusual. ( 4 ) the effect of d - galactose can modelling the different stage of aging. ( 5 ) the decrease of cd 137 expression on t cell from subacute senile mouse model and the aging mouse were due to the declining of their mrna. ( 6 ) the expression of cd 137 on t cells from from subacute senile mouse model and the aging mouse have a time dependently derease and the peak of cd 137 expression appeared earlier while the aging keep going on

    結論（ 1 ） d -半乳糖致亞急性衰老小鼠模型t細胞cd137分子表達變化規律與自然衰老小鼠相似，造模兩個月後的大劑量組小鼠即可用於衰老個體cd137分子的相關研究。 （ 2 ）模型小鼠cd137分子表達隨衰老的發生發展呈規律性變化，提示該分子可能為t細胞衰老的分子標志。 （ 3 ）即使在衰老狀態下，機體對cd137分于的表達依然具有調控作用，提示兔疫系統的代償能力仍然存在。
  7. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  8. The result can be used in control problems whether the time interval is finite or infinite, the control set is bounded or unbounded, and also for systems with a weak differentiable function, i. e., the function f is only strong continuously g - differentiable but not f - differentiable. so, th 6. 2. 7 is a uniform theory of optimal control, and it has wide - ranging applications

    可以看到，我們的結11摘要果可用於有限時域和無限時域、有界控制和無界控制、並且對系統中函數f的可微性要求也有較大的減弱? f對狀態變量x可以是僅有強連續的g一導數、不要求為f一可微。
  9. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  10. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  11. The structure can be controlled by controlling the pb contents in a certain temperature. the higher dielectric - temperature coefficient can hence be kept near the applied temperature, improving the dielectric tunability of the materials

    控制鉛含量可以控制一定溫度下的結構狀態，可以有目的的控制使用溫度附近有較高的介電溫度系數，達到改善介電調諧性能的目的。
  12. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  14. Personalization allows the properties or state of web parts controls to be saved in long term storage and not tied to a particular browser session

    個性化設置使web部件控制項的屬性或狀態可保存在長期存儲中並且不依賴于特定的瀏覽器會話。
  15. Personalization allows the properties or state of web parts controls to be saved in long term storage and not be tied to a particular browser session

    個性化設置使web部件控制項的屬性或狀態可保存在長期存儲中並且不依賴于特定的瀏覽器會話。
  16. The main contents of this paper are outlined as follows, 1 for time delay systems with norm - bounded uncertainties, a sufficient and necessary delay independent robust quadratically stabilizable condition, the corresponding robust stabilizing controller designing method by state feedback, a sufficient delay - dependent robust stabilizable condition and state feedback controller designing method are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities

    主要研究內容包括1 、研究一類同時存在狀態和控制滯后的不確定時滯系統的狀態反饋魯棒鎮定問題。給出了一個系統魯棒二次可鎮定的充分必要條件，以及系統時滯依賴魯棒可鎮定的充分條件及相應的狀態反饋魯棒鎮定控制器設計方法，結果以線性矩陣不等式的形式給出。
  17. Based on the theory of passive system, we studied the essential conditions, by which chaotic dynamical system was equivalent to passive system. through theoretic proving, we found that using state feedback could make the passive system stable. based on passive equivalence theory, we proved that weakly minimum phase nonlinear system and minimum phase nonlinear system transformed by chaotic system having relative degree 1 could be globally asymptotically stabilized by smooth state feedback

    介紹了無源系統的基本性質及其意義，利用無源性網路理論，分析並推導了一般的混飩動力學系統等效為無源系統所必需的基本條件，從理論上證明了無源系統的可控性? ?利用簡單的狀態反饋即可實現無源系統的穩定控制，從而實現了將最小相位混飩系統及弱最小相位混」飩系統等效為無源系統，即構造混飩系統的控制器，將混飩系統配置為無源系統，實現混飩系統的穩定性控制。
  18. In the computational methods of tpbvp, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a tpbvp via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, the method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically. it makes the initial iterative variable more easy to be determined

    在數值解法中，為了減少解決兩點邊值問題共軛變量帶來的困難，主要討論了將狀態變量和控制變量進行參數化的一種直接方法，這種方法採用了近段發展起來的使用分段的多項式來代替狀態和控制變量的直接優化方法，然後最優控制問題就轉化成可以用數值方法解決的非線性規劃問題，使得迭代初值更加容易選取。
  19. With the disturbance of random wave the ship will inevitably roll and result in the ship ' s incline, especially, for small ships which the most obliquity of the ship is likely to reach above degree 15. in the actual combat the rolling movement of the ship will result in difficult control of the artillery for the artillerymen on the ship, reduce the artillery ' s probability of shots, and affect the power of the artillery by direct control of the object ( artillery ) fixed on the ship it can be kept horizontal state all the time

    尤其是對大量的小型艦船，船體的最大傾角甚至可達到15以上。在實戰中，船舶的搖蕩將造成炮手對船載火炮的操縱性能降低，降低火炮的發射命中率，影響到船載火炮威力的發揮。通過直接控制固連于船體的火炮，使其始終保持在水平狀態，可以提高實戰中火炮的操縱性能，提高火炮的命中率。
  20. The network can control the opening, shutting and surveillance the circulate of the eight gates, which stand in different positions, and make the system satisfied the various requests of that water power station ' s production, and still guaranteed the system had very advanced at the same time

    通過該監控網路，可實現對該水電站分居於八個不同壩段的閘門的運行及運行狀態的控制與監視，從而使得該監控系統在滿足水電站實際生產的各項要求，同時還保證了該系統具有相當的先進性。
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