狀態變量值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàngtàibiànliángzhí]
狀態變量值 英文
state variable value
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  2. One significance of the eigenvectors is seen to be that they determine the values of the state variables in a characteristic mode.

    本徵矢量的重要意義之一是，它們決定了在一定模態中狀態變量的相對值。
  3. For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers

    本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數，以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量，以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。
  4. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  5. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  6. In general, by utilizing observing instrument, estimates of systemvariable are obtained ; and the minimal energy control system principle isused to control the supply pressure so as to attain the goal of economizedconstant pressue water supply

    概括地說，就是應用觀測器，得到了狀態變量的估計值，並按最小能量系統控制規律控制供水k力，達到了恆壓供水的目的。
  7. Models with different measurements precision based on phasor measurements are built. as for measurements with low precision, the voltage phasor of nodes with pmus are iterated as state variables. as for the measurements with enough precision, the measurements of pmu are regarded as state results directly

    在此基礎上，建立了基於相角量測的狀態估計模型，對不同精度的pmu量測值採用不同的狀態估計模型， pmu精度較低時，在增加量測量冗餘度的同時， pmu所在節點的電壓相量仍然作為狀態變量參加迭代； pmu精度足夠高時，直接將pmu的量測值作為狀態估計的狀態解， pmu所在節點的電壓相量不參加狀態估計。
  8. Class is used to manage session - state variable values indexed by a variable name or by numerical index

    類用於管理按變量名稱或數字索引建立索引的會話狀態變量值。
  9. Provides a sample of reading values from session - state variables

    提供一個從會話狀態變量讀取值的示例。
  10. Thirdly, with the simplest single - input discrete system as the model, we analyze and discuss the effects for control - delay on the discrete variable structure control systems, and bring forward the design method of discrete variable structure control based on the system state forecast ; simulations show that the above solution avoids adverse influences for control - delay on the performance of variable structure control systems with control - delay, and control effect is fine

    第三，本文以最簡單的單輸入離散系統為模型，分析討論了控制量延遲對離散變結構控制系統的影響，提出了基於系統狀態預測值的離散變結構控制設計方法；模擬表明該方法設計的具有控制滯后的變結構系統避免了控制量延遲對系統動靜態的不利影響，控制效果良好。
  11. The problem is then fed to a nonlinear programming routine to solve for all parameters. the flight dynamics model with yawing motion of uh - 60a is given, scale factors of state variables and control variables are applied based on the consideration of algorithm convergence. then, the optimization of trajectories is expressed as optimal control problem with a performance index constrained by helicopter performance limits, faa regulation and so on

    首先，建立帶偏航運動的直升機點質量模型，然後對狀態變量和控制變量進行無量綱處理，因為狀態變量和控制變量量值相差較大，這使得優化演算法收斂效果變差，所以需要選擇適當的縮放因子，最後把直升機單臺發動機停車后的飛行軌跡表示成一個最優控制問題，即在考慮直升機性能限制和far規范后，指定一個優化性能指標，選擇合適的路徑約束，然後再解最優控制問題。
  12. In the computational methods of tpbvp, in order to reduce some difficulties involved in solving a tpbvp via adjoint variables, we discuss a direct method in which state and control variables are indirectly parameterized, the method employs a recently developed direct optimization technique that uses a piecewise polynomial representation for the state and control variables, thus converting the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved numerically. it makes the initial iterative variable more easy to be determined

    在數值解法中，為了減少解決兩點邊值問題共軛變量帶來的困難，主要討論了將狀態變量和控制變量進行參數化的一種直接方法，這種方法採用了近段發展起來的使用分段的多項式來代替狀態和控制變量的直接優化方法，然後最優控制問題就轉化成可以用數值方法解決的非線性規劃問題，使得迭代初值更加容易選取。
  13. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  14. Http is a stateless protocol, meaning that your web server treats each http request for a page as an independent request ; the server retains no knowledge of variable values used during previous requests

    Http是一種無狀態協議，這意味著您的web服務器將對頁面的每個http請求當作獨立的請求進行處理；服務器不保留與先前請求所使用的任何變量值有關的信息。
  15. The second is use future threshold value probability. base on the markov optimization of the threshold value probability we introduce future threshold value changeable with time serving as a variable under the new state. the threshold value probability is maximized and the optimum strategy of markov is extracted

    第二種方法是基於未來閾值的方法，在馬爾可夫閾值概率最優化的問題上，對于以馬爾可夫轉移的本來狀態變量，引入隨時間而變化的將來的閾值，並作為新的狀態變量，在其新的馬爾可夫轉移的基礎上，把所給予的閾值概率最小化，從中得到最優馬爾可夫策略。
  16. The rotor velocity and position can be taken as two states variable of the system by using the ekf on the basis of the theory of the bldcm. based on the measured stator currents and stator voltages, we can estimate the rotor velocity and position. it is very useful for us to study the application of the velocity and position sensorless operation of brushless dc motor drives

    在直流無刷電機的原理基礎上，利用擴展卡爾曼濾波器將轉子轉速和位置看成系統的兩個狀態變量，根據定子側可測的電流、電壓值，逐步估計出轉子轉速和位置，為無速度和位置傳感器無刷直流電機控制系統打下基礎。
  17. Relevant dimension and the number of substantial state variables which are main factors influencing foundation - pit deformation, are calculated with measured time - sequence data of the settlement, the displacement of several foundation - pits, the number of substantial state variables is far less than that of the factors influencing foundation - pit deformation, the work of nonlinear numerical analyses is greatly reduced, it is of important theoretical and practical significance in guiding design and construction of deformation control

    通過多個基坑實測沉降、位移、隆起量時序數據的關聯維數和實質性狀態變量個數即基坑變形主要影響因素個數計算，結果其個數大為減少，極大地減少了數值分析的工作量，對指導變形控制設計和施工具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  18. Object contains the session - state variable names and values, static object references, and

    對象包含會話狀態變量的名稱和值、靜態對象引用以及當前會話的
  19. When you run a package that has breakpoints, the debug windows in business intelligence development studio provide access to variable values and status messages. review the information on the progress tab

    在運行具有斷點的包時， business intelligence development studio中的調試窗口提供對變量值、表達式值以及狀態消息的訪問。
  20. There still is some problem to be resolved in this method. the major one is that the state definition can be too complex to be described accurately

    該方法還存在須要解決的問題，狀態定義對狀態變量的取值規律要求很可能是具有復雜規律的離散分佈。
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