狀態變量函數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuàngtàibiànliánghánshǔ]
狀態變量函數
英文
state variable function- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] (匣; 封套) case; envelope 2. (信件) letter 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
- 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
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On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd
本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究,理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發,研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略,並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性:在實際工業過程的應用上,又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用,預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主,多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。The result can be used in control problems whether the time interval is finite or infinite, the control set is bounded or unbounded, and also for systems with a weak differentiable function, i. e., the function f is only strong continuously g - differentiable but not f - differentiable. so, th 6. 2. 7 is a uniform theory of optimal control, and it has wide - ranging applications
可以看到,我們的結11摘要果可用於有限時域和無限時域、有界控制和無界控制、並且對系統中函數f的可微性要求也有較大的減弱? f對狀態變量x可以是僅有強連續的g一導數、不要求為f一可微。By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective
藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論,根據實地調查的大量農戶數據,從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析,用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數,用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化,用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。In order to improve the reasoning algorithm in multiple value causality diagram, which could not deal with the fuzzy case, a fuzzy reasoning algorithm was presented. it extended the definition of the multiple value causality diagram with fuzzy. the fuzzy mapping relation between every event variable and every reader variable was made
該演算法對多值因果圖進行了模糊擴展定義,使每個基本事件或節點事件變量對應一個能夠連續取值的讀數變量,在讀數變量和事件變量之間建立模糊對應關系,用讀數變量的取值相對於事件變量各狀態的隸屬度函數來表達模糊知識。A supplementary variable technique is used to obtain the steady - state function and the steady - state probability generation function of the number of customers in the system
採用補充變量法,首先建立了系統穩態下的狀態轉移方程,通過求解得到了穩態下系統隊長的概率母函數,進而計算出穩態下系統的平均隊長。Hi the aspect of symmetry analyzing to the hopfield model neural network with hebbian learning, we study on the dynamical behavior of the state space under the action of isometric transformation group g = z2 ? n, and prove the invariant property of the energy orientation ? / / " ) of the state space under the action of g. we find that the symmetry relationship of the network is sx - sw = sh when the active function of the neuron is odd, where sx is the symmetry of the patterns set x under hebbian learning rule, sh is the symmetry of the network and sw is the symmetry of the weight matrix w of the network
) s _ n為手段,研究了網路狀態空間在群g作用下各點的運動情況,證明了群g作用下的不變性。證明了當神經元的激活函數f為奇函數時, hebb法則下存儲樣本集x的對稱性s _ x 、網路對稱性s _ h以及連接矩陣對稱性s _ w三者之間滿足s _ x = s _ w = s _ h的關系;同時,我們還證明了:網路穩定態集vf同一s _ h軌道中的兩個穩定態的動力學行為(能量和吸引域大小)相同;兩個等距網路h和h 1 = g ? h , ( ? ) g (The model of variability of submergence depth is established based on the law of volume balance, and the changing trends of parameters like submergence depth etc are analyzed. according to the principle of supply and discharge balance, the method to predict oil yield is presented. subject to different objective functions, the corresponding optimum combinations of suction parameters are analyzed, and the importance of choosing objective function to optimum combination of suction parameters is emphasized
本文研究了油井流入動態關系,根據井筒內液量平衡原理,建立了沉沒度變化的數學模型,分析了沉沒度等參數變化規律;根據油井供、排平衡原則,得出了抽油泵排量系數相對穩定狀態下產量預測的關系;分析了不同目標函數下,油井抽汲參數的組合效果,指出了目標函數選取對參數合理組合的重要性。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象,在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上,建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量,以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論,在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上,建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型,該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件,曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化,並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元,應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解,並進行模擬實驗驗證。In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved
本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析,並在此基礎上,將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來,建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型:該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素;提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系,同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法,從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法,並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出;改進了神經網路模型的演算法,使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers
本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數,以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量,以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時,使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法,將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題,並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法,從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同,進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念,這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出:對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統,可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制When the paper uses the optimization regulation, it divides the management time into " t " stages according to ten days to make up the decision having many stages of the reservoir ' s optimization regulation, and it takes the reservoir ' s retain quantity of water or retain status of water and confiscated quantity of water a s condition variable, takes the water quantity of drawing off or quantity of electricity as decision variable. when the confiscated quantity of water can be known or be forecasted in every stage during the period of management, that is to say the confiscated water process can adopt the determined process, we can make up determine dynamic plan model with many stages and take the minimal lacking water as objective function
在動態規劃方法中把水庫的整個調度期,按句劃分為t個時段,以水庫的蓄水量s或蓄水位z和入庫水量q作為狀態變量,以水庫放水量q或電站出力n或發電量e作為決策變量,構成一個多階段決策過程,當計劃調度期內各時段的入庫徑流量已知或可以預報,即入庫徑流過程可以採用確定性徑流過程時,分別按缺水量d最小作為目標函數建立多階段確定性動態規劃數學模型。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計,在優化的軸流透平子午通道內,建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式,並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下,使級的某一性能指標(如級的功率)達到最優的最優控制問題,應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序,計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈,結果是令人滿意的。In ship steering controller design, the nonlinear ship model should be written in siso strict feedback form. we start the recursive design with the system first state variable and continue with the second one. by introducing a change of coordinates, we choose lyapunov functions to stabilize the system and obtain the control law
在船舶航向控制方面,考慮船舶的穩態回轉非線性,應用backstepping方法設計:首先把系統化成單入單出的嚴格反饋控制形式(呈下三角結構) ,假設系統后一個狀態變量是前一個狀態變量的虛擬控制,通過適當的變量代換,在每一步構造李亞普諾夫函數,使前一子系統在虛擬控制下漸近穩定,逐步遞推出控制器控制規律,使整個系統在平衡點滿足一致漸近穩定性。In the new method the uncertainty of the system to be controlled is normalized firstly, and then the partition of unity that is subordinated to a open covering of state variables compact set is constructed, and the approximation is realized by using its property that can approximate nonlinear continuous function with arbitrary precision, then the decentralized adaptive robust controller of complex systems and adaptive laws of approximate parameter estimation are designed
該方法首先對被控系統中的不確定性進行歸一化處理,進而構造出從屬于狀態變量的緊致域的一組開覆蓋的單位分解,利用其具有以任意精度逼近非線性連續函數的性質,實現了對被控系統不確定性的近似逼近,然後設計了復雜系統的分散魯棒控制器和參數估計的自適應律,並證明了這種控制器使被控系統的狀態及參數估計誤差一致終極有界。The aerodynamic terms in the force and moment equations have all been replaced by the state variables of which they are functions and control forces and moments.
力和力矩方程中的空氣動力項已經全部用為其函數的狀態變量及操縱力和力矩所代替。An attempt is made to use the filled function as the modified function approach to apply global optimization to optical thin film problems. it is proved successful when applied to problems such as antireflection coatings and beam spliters. meanwhile, it is also found that when the number of layers is fixed those local minima with less total optical thickness appear to be better. in the realization. needle method are made to explore the impact of local optimization methods used, parameter of these methods, the starting design, the search accuracy of function and the methods of thickness growth
從理論分析來看,由於光學薄膜的特性是由在入射介質那一側的等效導納所確定的, needle方法把等效導納作為狀態變量,把每一層的折射率作為控制變量,運用最優控制的原理計算出在薄膜內部每一個厚度對應的點上折射率改變所引起的評價函數的改變,由此選取改變折射率后評價函數變化最大(評價函數變小)的那一點進行插入。First of all, this article takes the cubic function elastomer in nonlinear system for examples, taking advantage of the method of state space and the dynamic simulation environment of matlab / simulink to convert the dynamics model into simulation model and choosing a suitable simulation arithmetic. at the meantime, the model parameter graphical can be prepared by use of the matlab ' s callback functions and will conveniently modify the parameters of system
首先,以三次函數型非線性緩沖包裝系統為例,從求解緩沖包裝系統動態響應的角度出發,採用matlab simulink模擬環境,利用狀態變量法將系統動力學模型轉化為模擬模型,選擇模擬演算法,利用matlab中的回調函數,編制緩沖包裝系統的參數圖形界面,可以方便修改系統的參數。Continuous - time analog filter is the only method when processing high frequency signal ( usually above 1mhz ) in low power consumption. it has been widely used in the area of communication, electronic measurement, instruments, autocontrol, etc. it ’ s especially used in digital and analog mixed signal processing and communication integrated circuit. current - mode filter becomes the new research direction in the world, as it ’ s high speed, low power consumption and simple configuration
提出了基於ota的多功能電流模式雙二階濾波器,基於ota的八階切比雪夫濾波器,用模擬lc梯形電路法設計橢圓低通濾波器時,在傳統的狀態變量選取方法的基礎上,用改進后的狀態變量選取方法得到了( k + 1 )階橢圓函數低通濾波器的簡化信號流圖,實現了簡化的基於ota的橢圓低通濾波器電路。A new method for controller design is proposed. after throwing a lot of study on existing nonlinear control methods, a new method is proposed which is derived from capacitor. considering the action exerted on electric particle between two plates of a capacitor, a kind of restricted function is constructed for state variable
在對現有非線性控制方法充分研究的基礎上,歸納、總結出一種新的工程式控制制方法,這一控制方法的思想來源於電容電極對極間電荷的作用原理? ?將控制器看作是電容電極,而被控對象看作是「粒子」 ,經過數學處理,形成一種對狀態變量的約束函數式。分享友人