獨立反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìfǎnyīng]
獨立反應 英文
independent reaction
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Despite the multifactorial aetiology of these ocular syndromes, smoking is an independent risk factor that has dose - response effects

    雖然這些眼疾的成因眾多，但是吸煙是獨立的風險因素，有著劑量反應的影響。
  3. But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures

    但是，最近的發現，這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處，這個發現削弱了下文的企圖，即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展，在不相關的種群之間，對于類似的環境壓力的反應。
  4. Based on a duralumin flexible beam with piezoelectric films attached, distributed parameter modal described by partial difference equations is builded, and then turned into a set of two order systems with the method of modal analyse. state feedback control and independent modal control is investigated. and simulation of the closed - loop system with thest two methods is performed in matlab

    並用模態分析的方法，將系統的偏微分方程模型轉化成了模態模型；研究了狀態反饋和獨立模態方法；進一步完善了軟體界面以及軟體功能；在實際系統中，應用狀態反饋演算法，有效抑制了懸臂梁在受到外界瞬時脈沖擾動和激振引起的一階、二階模態振動。
  5. Accordingly, party a has the right to seek injunctive relief or specific performance as a remedy for any actual or threatened breach, in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity under or independently of this agreement

    相應的，除本協議下或獨立於本協議外法律或衡平法下可獲得其他救濟外，甲方有權就任何實際或有威脅的違反尋求禁止令或實際履行作為救濟。
  6. Guan et al ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 ofschistosomajaponicum, which is an internal image anti - idiotypic antibody of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sea ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa ). np30 molecule has been researched on many aspects

    管曉虹等（ 1991 ）建立了一株日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體np30 ，已證實為腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像抗獨特型抗體，其抗體同型為igm ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）及膜相關抗原（ maa ）有部分交叉反應。
  7. Guan xiaohong, et al. ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 of schistosoma japonicum, whice is an internal image antigen of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross - reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sba ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa )

    管曉虹等建立的日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體（ anti - id ， ab _ 2 ） np30是腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像anti - id ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）有交叉反應，可替代蟲源性抗原用於血吸蟲病免疫診斷和抗病疫苗的研究。
  8. The national response center ( nrc ) is the sole federal point of contact for reporting oil and chemical spills

    描述:國家快速反應中心是獨立的聯邦機構，負責報告石油和化學泄漏事件。
  9. To prevent and suppress terrorist network, it is essential to treat symptoms and to understand and to terrorist networks ; improve legislation and responsibilities ; protection targets ; strengthening international cooperation ; with advanced technology and unique autonomous intellectual property rights ; establish a monitoring system and rapid reaction force ; train a large number of outstanding reserve talent

    預防和制止網路恐怖主義，必須標本兼治:要認識和重視網路恐怖主義;完善立法和責任落實;保護重點目標;加強國際合作;擁有先進獨特的技術和自主的知識產權;建立監測系統和快速反應隊伍;培養大量的優秀后備人才。
  10. Lastly, the article points out that solutions to the problems existing in management patterns of university rear service are to establish scientific ideas of rear service management, to adjust structure, to appropriate system, to establish scientific ideas is to renew sense of nature, sense of value, sense of quality and sense of profiteers ; to adjust structure is to enforce sole administration of one service agency ; to appropriate system is to establish proper leader system, executive system, inquiry system and control - and - feed back system ; to improve administration is to clarify mechanism of guidance, encouragement and restriction

    最後，本文針對後勤管理模式中存在的問題進行了對策思考，指出高校後勤管理模式改革應從樹立科學的後勤管理觀念，調整現行的後勤管理結構，建立合理的後勤管理體制、健全高效的後勤管理機制等四個方面入手。具體來說，樹立科學的後勤管理觀念就是要更新本質觀、價值觀、質量觀和對象觀，調整後勤管理結構就是要採用獨立經營的服務公司型結構，建立合理的後勤管理體制，就是要建立合理的領導體制、執行體制、咨詢體制和監督反饋體制，健全高效的後勤管理機制就是要明確導向機制、激勵機制、制約機制。
  11. The reaction of many women to their growing disadvantage was, according to guttentag and secord, to redefine their relationship to men and to strive for independence

    根據古騰塔格與賽考德的說法，許多女性對其越顯不利的地位所做的反應，就是重新定位她們與男性的關系，並且努力爭取獨立。
  12. In the writer ' s opinion, presumption of innocence should be stated " everyone is innocent before he is proved and pronounced guilty, its extended meanings include, ( 1 ) the defendant is the main part and has qualifications in lawsuit. ( 2 ) the accusing party has the responsibility to offer evidence. ( 3 ) the priviledge against selfincrimination and right to silence are considered

    筆者認為無罪推定原則的科學表述為任何人未經證實並判決有罪之前，應視為無罪，它所引申出的訴訟規則主要包括（一）被告人具有獨立的訴訟地位和訴訟主體資格； （二）由控訴方負主要證明責任； （三）反對自我歸罪及沉默權規則； （四）疑罪從無原則。
  13. Beyond all doubt, the judicatory independence is the most bright point of the judicial systems, is th e core principle of the civilization of the western country, and is the rime of the three hundred years " political revolution in western country. all kinds of clash and maladjustment reflected the typical clash and maladjustment in the transform of legal system

    毫無疑問，司法獨立是司法諸制度中的最亮點，它來源於西方近三百年政治革命和文化發展的結晶，是西方現代法治的核心理念，同時又為中國傳統社會所獨缺，因此在近代將這一西方化的制度引入並嫁接到傳統政體上的時候，其種種的沖突性的問題和不適應的現象也較為典型地反映了近代法制變遷過程的沖突與不適。
  14. 1 if parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it

    如果家長對青少年的這種反應有思想準備，並且意識到這象徵著孩子們正在成熟和正在發展寶貴的觀察力、獨立判斷力，那麼他們就不會那樣傷心，也就不會由於怨恨和抵觸這種反應，而把孩子推到自己的對立面去。
  15. This paper has described the principle of the contact polarization curve method and the technique for measuring basic parameters, analyzed the influence of such factors as oxidation conditions of the ore deposits, arrangement of electrodes and structures of orebodies on the basis of studying some typical polarization curves, inferred several parameters such as independency of orebodies, reacted minerals, effective areas of reacted minerals, reserves of elements and grades of elements for some measured typical curves, and compared the inferences with the exploration results

    摘要介紹了接觸極化曲線法的原理及基本參數的測取方法；通過一些典型極化曲線，對礦床氧化狀態、電極排布、礦體結構等因素的影響作了分析；對所測得的部分典型曲線進行了礦體獨立性、反應礦物、反應礦物有效面積、元素儲量、元素品位等參數的推斷，並將推斷與勘探結果進行了對比分析。
  16. Abstract : a new approach, gate - capacitance - shift ( gcs ) approach, is described for compact modeling. this approach is piecewise for various physical effects and comprises the gate - bias - dependent nature of corrections in the nanoscale regime. additionally, an approximate - analytical solution to the quantum mechanical ( qm ) effects in polysilicon ( poly ) - gates is obtained based on the density gradient model. it is then combined with the gcs approach to develop a compact model for these effects. the model results tally well with numerical simulation. both the model results and simulation results indicate that the qm effects in poly - gates of nanoscale mosfets are non - negligible and have an opposite influence on the device characteristics as the poly - depletion ( pd ) effects do

    文摘:提出了一種新的建立集約模型的方法，即柵電容修正法.此方法考慮了新型效應對柵電壓的依賴關系，且可以對各種效應相對獨立地建模並分別嵌入模型中.另外，利用該方法和密度梯度模型建立了一個多晶區內量子效應的集約模型.該模型與數值模擬結果吻合.模型結果和模擬結果均表明，多晶區內的量子效應不可忽略，且它對器件特性的影響與多晶耗盡效應相反
  17. Andragogy ' s independent value and function in the deserving condtion forms the big contrast with the humble position in the realistic condition, which is the basis of the thesis

    應然向度上成人教育學獨立存在的價值與意義與實然向度上成人教育學卑微的學科獨立地位形成了強大的反差。這一客觀現實情況的存在是本論文得以形成和存在的立論基礎。
  18. An independent claim shall outline the technical solution of an invention or utility model and record the technical features necessary for solving technical problems

    獨立權利要求應當從整體上反映發明或者實用新型的技術方案，記載解決技術問題的必要技術特徵。
  19. Hong kong cinema has always been as integral part of chinese cinema, but, because of political and ideological reasons, chinese film historians had often neglected hong kong. such indifference enjoyed a reversal in recent years, when a new interest in hong kong films was found, with quite a number of books published on various aspects. conversely, hong kong film critics had also been resistant to establishing ties to the grand historical traditions of china, working hard to formulate an independent local indigenous perspective

    香港電影本來就應該是中國電影的一個重要組成部份，只是由於政治環境和意識形態的分歧，中國電影史學者從來不把香港電影放在眼裡，直到近年，內地才興起一股香港電影熱潮，坊間亦出版了不少論述香港電影的書籍反過來說，香港電影評論界也往往抗拒與中國歷史的大傳統扯上關系，努力建構一種獨立的地方觀點，香港國際電影節歷年來的香港電影回顧部份倒在這方面做了不少工作，如早年的戰后香港電影回顧1946 - 1968 1979戰后國粵語片比較研究朱石麟秦劍等作品回顧1983香港電影的中國脈絡1990香港上海：電影雙城1994等。
  20. Power balance is necessary to icf, including the energy balance and pulse shape uniformity at the target. 90 percent of the output energy of " sg - ii " comes from its double - pass coaxial array main amplifiers, and pulse shape distortion caused by gain saturation also occurs mostly in there. therefore precise control of gain performance of the main amplifiers by avm ( angular variable mirror ) is the key to the precise power balance of " shenguang - ii "

    「神光? 」裝置90的激光能量由同軸雙程主放大器提供，同時增益飽和效應產生脈沖波形畸變也主要發生在主放大器階段，因此應用組合式角變反鏡（ avm ， angularvariablemirror ）獨立精密控制主放大器各路的增益性能是實現「神光? 」裝置精密化功率平衡的關鍵。
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