獨立審計師 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dúlìshěnjìshī]
獨立審計師
英文
independent auditor- 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞(一個) single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 (獨自) alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 (唯獨) only...
- 立 : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
- 審 : Ⅰ形容詞(詳細; 周密) careful Ⅱ動詞1 (審查) examine; go over 2 (審訊) interrogate; try 3 [書...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 獨立 : 1. (單獨站立) stand alone 2. (自主自立; 不受人支配) independence 3. (不依靠他人) independent; on one's own
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In our experience facade detailed design by the curtain wall industry follows a pattern in which an overall system design is worked out in sufficient detail to permit the contractor to then subdivide the shop drawing work in to rational, compartmentalized, separate packages which permit incremental review and approval by the architect
以我們的經驗,幕墻行業所提供的幕墻深化設計應該是完成一個整體的系統設計,此系統設計應有足夠的細節來使得承包商能夠將深化設計圖工作分割為有效的、部分的、相互獨立的一些工作包,從而方便建築師進行進一步的審批。The basic theories to be used for regulation are the public goods of independent audit, externalism, information asymmetry and the defects of audit methods. it is the defect of the system of audit trust and the current situation of accountants fraud that makes the regulation more necessary
獨立審計的公共物品性、外部性及信息不對稱和審計方法的自身缺陷是對注冊會計師行業進行監管的理論基礎,而審計委託制度的內在缺陷和會計舞弊現象的嚴峻性,使得加強對注冊會計師行業監管尤為必要。Each audit committee shall have the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisors
每一個審計委員會都有權聘用獨立律師或其他顧問。After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it
通過實證,得出的結論主要有:我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關;出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告,審計費用較高,但審計質量並沒有提高;提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高,上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為;在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司,注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為;上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限,但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。Independent accountants audit the company annually
獨立會計師每年審計公司賬目。Many industries have independent inspectors and auditors
如今,許多行業都有獨立的監察員和審計師。Previous research regarding whether the announcements of qualified audit opinions impact stock returns is inconclusive. with event study methodology, this paper examines the effect of qualified audit opinions on stock returns in china
審計意見是注冊會計師完成審計工作的最終成果,我國的獨立審計準則將審計意見分為無保留意見、保留意見、否定意見和拒絕表示意見四種。The purposes of this research are trying to explore the composing factors of the fraudulent behaviors in china capital market, reveal the rule on the formation of these frauds, set up the criterions and policies for fraud audit. we try to reach the above objectives, by taking full advantage of the researches on fraud audit made in the world, through analyzing the typical cases which are forcused on the behaviors of the cpas, the investors, the regulating agencies and the managements in the market
論文研究的內容以注冊會計師為審計主體,以資本市場的運行行為和會計報告等相關數據作為實施對象,藉助資本市場中典型案例的剖析,以設計和確立舞弊審計的技術程序方法為主線,充分借鑒國外獨立審計界對舞弊審計研究的技術成果,探討中國資本市場舞弊行為的構成因素,揭示舞弊的形成規律,確立舞弊審計的技術規范和審計策略。Independence also requires a five - year " cooling - off " period for former employees of the listed company, or of its independent auditor ; for former employees of any company whose compensation committee includes an officer of the listed company ; and for immediate family members of the above
獨立性還要求上市公司的前雇員、獨立審計師和報酬委員會的成員及其直系親屬擔任公司獨立董事時,應當具有5年「冷卻期」 。So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided
本文認為,注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高,關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系,為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上,研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因,嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系,包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標,並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析;通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析,揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示,並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議,包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。The new regulation authorizes the independent directors to recruit or dismiss accounting companies, submit proposals to assemble shareholder meetings, invite independent auditors, and offer independent financial reports
新的規定授予獨立董事提交召集股東大會、聘請或解聘會計師事務所、聘請獨立審計員和審議獨立財務報表議案的權利。The contribution of the independent auditor is to provide credibility to information
獨立審計師的作用在於增強信息的可信性。Talk about improve quality of independent audit of registered accountant
論提高注冊會計師獨立審計質量There are inevitable connections and essential distinctions between statement review and audit. there are both components of independent audit principles, and they are both used to assure the legitimacy of accounting statement but statement review is that cpa, accepting the entrusting, mainly executes inquiring and analyzing program to illustrate whether there are the circumstances that statement review offend the enterprise accounting rules and other financing accounting laws and rules. while accounting statement auditing is that cpa, entrusted according to the laws regulating, executes auditing and gives opinions to the statement and other data and economic activities reflected by these data
報表審閱與報表審計有著必然的聯系和本質的區別:報表審閱和報表審計都是獨立審計準則的組成部分,都是為了保證會計報表的合法性和真實性;但是會計報表審閱是指注冊會計師接受委託,主要通過實施查詢和分析性程序,說明是否發現會計報表在所有重大方面有違反企業會計準則以及國家其他有關財務會計法規規定的情況,而會計報表審計指注冊會計師依法接受委託,對被審單位的會計報表和其他資料及其所反映的經濟活動,進行審查並發表意見。And on the basis of that, it is of great significance to achieve healthy development of the profession. the dissertation defines the law concepts relative to cpa civil liability firstly, then it focuses on the analysis of the following controversial areas in law : definitive principles for auditing tort liability, the judging criteria of fault etc., and it states the legal status of independent auditing standards from the perspective of law ; further, to complete the law analysis, the dissertation analyzes definitive principles of the cpa ’ s legal liability and the game between the interest of social publics and the interest of cpa from the perspective of economics. then, by reviewing different legal status of generally accepted auditing standards in different historical periods in american, the author studies the legal status of independent auditing standards in china regarding our specific legal and economic environment
本文首先從注冊會計師民事法律責任相關的法律概念入手,重點對審計侵權責任的歸責原則、過錯判斷標準等一些在法學界存在爭議的關鍵領域展開分析,從法律角度闡述了獨立審計準則法律地位問題;進而從經濟學的視角對注冊會計師民事責任歸責原則和社會公眾與注冊會計師的利益博弈展開了分析,作為對法律分析的輔證;然後在考察借鑒不同歷史時期美國獨立審計準則法律地位的基礎上,結合我國特定的法律和經濟等環境,對我國獨立審計準則的法律地位問題進行了研究,認為:獨立審計準則具有一定的法律地位,應當作為我國注冊會計師法律責任認定的一般原則,但並非判斷注冊會計師執業時是否存在「過失」的唯一基準。Panel topics include e - learning & teaching, teaching of ethics in accounting curriculum, accounting education reforms, impact of globalization on public sector accounting, accounting information and equity valuation, news perspectives on auditor independence, value creation & performance measurement, globalization of corporate governance, china culture and accounting and corporate reporting on the internet
另外會計實務論壇主題包括會計信息與股權估值,環球化對政府會計的影響,審計師獨立性的新觀點,價值創造及績效評核,公司治理之環球化,網上年報和持續披露,及中國文化、商管及會計等。The former rests auditor capability, audit procedure, audit sampling and audit devotion ; the latter rests with audit independence. audit quality results from joint operation of these factors
前者取決于審計師的執業能力、審計程序、審計取樣以及審計投入等因素;後者是由審計師的獨立性決定的,審計質量是這些因素共同作用的結果。Besides, the controlling counter - measures include : 1 ) strictly in conformity with the principles of chinese independent auditing ; 2 ) the establishment of sound quality control system of accountant offices ; 3 ) signing agreement only with the upright clients ; 4 ) thorough understanding the nature of the clients " business ; 5 ) dealing with the relationship between the significance and the risks in auditing correctly ; 6 ) maintaining cautious professional attitude ; 7 ) strengthening the theoretical study of auditing risks and founding risk fund ; and 8 ) employing lawyers who are familiar with the legal obligations of cpas. chapter four mainly explores the controlling mechanism of the professional ( developing ) risks of civil auditing
民間審計項目風險的控制對策包括: ( 1 )嚴格按照《中國獨立審計準則》執業; ( 2 )建立健全會計師事務所質量控制制度; ( 3 )只與正直的客戶簽訂業務協議; ( 4 )深入了解客戶的業務性質; ( 5 )正確處理重要性與審計風險的關系; ( 6 )保持應有的職業謹慎態度; ( 7 )加強審計風險理論研究,提取風險基金或責任保險; ( 8 )聘請熟悉注冊會計師法律責任的律師等。The firms ' diffuse structures result from national laws that preserve auditors ' independence by insisting they should not be influenced by outside interests
這些公司的分散型結構是因為國家的法律規定而造成的。這些法規強調審計師不應受到外部利益的影響,其目的在於維護審計師的獨立性。Like other industries that have prescribed guidelines ( such as accounting ), independent auditors can provide valuable feedback on the actual function point count and the overall function point counting process
和其他有既定指導方針的行業(如會計業)一樣,獨立的審計師可以對實際功能點估算和整個功能點估算過程提供很有價值的反饋。分享友人