獨立觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìguānchá]
獨立觀察 英文
independent observation
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  2. But no measure has been taken so far, and figures on china ' s imports of the dr congo ' s cobalt ores for 2004, gathered by the independent non - governmental organisation global witness, show that the average value of cobalt being exported each week from katanga is $ 1. 7m

    但迄今並未採取任何措施，並且根據獨立的非政府組織全球觀察收集的資料，中國2004年從剛果每周進口價值170萬美圓的鈷礦石。
  3. The problem discussed in this paper is to separate two ( or more ) input signals from observed signals which are generated by passing input signals through diffrent unknown multi - input multi - output linear systems. it is proved that the input signals can be separated when they are independent identitically distributed ( i. i. d ) signals. a new algorithm for multi - input multi - output blind deconvolution via maximum entropy is presented which needs no information about the input signals and mixing filters

    本文研究的問題是從觀察信號中分離出兩個（或者更多個）輸入信號，其中每一組信號分別通過不同的未知多輸入多輸出線性系統.本文證明了當輸入信號是兩兩相互獨立的獨立同分佈信號時可以分離出輸入信號，並導出了基於最大熵的多輸入多輸出盲解卷新演算法.這個演算法不需要任何關于輸入信號和混合濾波器的先驗知識
  4. He has taken on various public roles including vice - president of the hong kong institute of bankers, chairman of the correctional services children s education trust investment advisory board, chairman of the banking and finance industry training board of the vocational training council, member of the board of hong kong applied science and technology research institute company limited, member of the leveraged foreign exchange arbitration panel, member of the process review panel of the securities and futures commission, and lay observer of the independent police complaints council

    他參與多項公職，包括香港銀行學會副會長，懲教署人員子女教育信託基金投資顧問委員會主席，職業訓練局的銀行及金融業訓練委員會主席，香港應用科技研究院有限公司董事，杠桿式外匯仲裁委員會委員，證券及期貨事務監察委員會程序覆檢委員會委員，及投訴警方獨立監察委員會觀察員等。
  5. 1 if parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it

    如果家長對青少年的這種反應有思想準備，並且意識到這象徵著孩子們正在成熟和正在發展寶貴的觀察力、獨立判斷力，那麼他們就不會那樣傷心，也就不會由於怨恨和抵觸這種反應，而把孩子推到自己的對立面去。
  6. Chef christian ' s passion for cooking started early in life, since he was 14, watching and helping his father cooking ( a chef in a hometown restaurant ) has been his interest, and he found out that that is what he wanted to do in the next years

    主廚福瑞安在14歲時就對烹飪有了獨特的興趣，那時他在家鄉父親工作的餐廳一邊觀察父親怎樣工作一邊幫忙，此時的他產生了濃郁的興趣，並立志成為一名廚師。
  7. In this paper, the property difference of sio2 sols used for preparing thin films by esam method or sol - gel process has been discussed. three kinds of sio2 sols were prepared, catalyzed by hcl or nh3 h2o only, or hcl first and then nh3 h2o respectively ( please note : in following text, the sio2 sol catalyzed by hc1 first and then nh3 h2o and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 1 # and film 1 ; the sio2 sol catalyzed by nh3 h2o only and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 2 # and film 2 # ). through investigating the assembling properties of the sols, observing thin films " microscopic structure with tem and testing their transmissivity with 721 spectrophotometer, we find that the first kind of sol is not suitable for preparing esam films, but the last two, i. e. sol 1 # and sol 2 #, are good

    本文討論了esam法制備薄膜所用的溶膠與sol - gel法所用的溶膠在性能上的區別，在hc1或nh _ ? h _ 2o分別單獨催化和hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化三種催化條件下制備了sio _ 2溶膠（以下規定hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化的sio _ 2溶膠為1 ~ #溶膠，相應的薄膜為1 ~ #薄膜， nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o催化的sio _ 2溶膠為2 ~ #溶膠、相應的薄膜為2 ~ #薄膜） ，在通過組裝薄膜並用透射電鏡（ tem ）觀察薄膜微觀結構以及用721分光光度計測試樣品的光透射率，得出了后兩種催化方法所制備的溶膠適合於esam法鍍膜，而第一種溶膠不適于用此法鍍膜的結論，用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ft - ir ）研究了溶膠組成；用差熱失重分析儀（ dta - tg ）對膠體進行了熱分析。
  8. Though it should be admitted that with their unaided observations with crude instruments, the astronomers in ancient india were able to arrive at near perfect measurement of astronomical movements and predict eclipses

    應當承認，這些古代印度天文學家只用了粗糙的工具進行獨立觀察，他們得出了接近完美的天體運動結果和預測了日蝕。
  9. By the end of the 12 - week study, all the patients who receied the bosentan - iloprost therapy were able to walk 98 feet further during a six - minute walk test, and 11 of them showed improement in a measurement of how seerely they were affected by pah

    在12周的研究后，接受伊洛前列素和波生坦聯合治療的病人可在6分鐘步行測試中能獨立行走98尺，其中11例可觀察到明顯的改善。
  10. By the end of the 12 - week study, all the patients who received the bosentan - iloprost therapy were able to walk 98 feet further during a six - minute walk test, and 11 of them showed improvement in a measurement of how severely they were affected by pah

    在12周的研究后，接受伊洛前列素和波生坦聯合治療的病人可在6分鐘步行測試中能獨立行走98尺，其中11例可觀察到明顯的改善。
  11. Prone sleep positioning was associated with greater likelihood of rolling either from prone or from supine and of sitting independently than was seen with supine sleeping

    俯睡姿勢與仰睡姿勢相比，觀察到嬰兒從俯姿或仰姿翻身或獨立坐著的可能性大。
  12. We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies

    第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。
  13. It seems only right thinking person not the demarcation of the " yin and yang, " observation and cognitive thinking is the two sides, in other words, modern science and technology and the development of the material world, constantly using known explore the unknown and reveal more about the universe. the movement of things, changes in the law governing the development of the rigorous logic on the basis of the material is the primary, is " utter eyes " looking at the world ; ancient book of changes ( including confucianism, taoism and buddhism ) were " close their eyes when " looking at the world. from the phenomenon of earth grounding into inferred, mainly awareness ( ideas ) initiative reflects the superb, " consciousness " of the primary

    好象唯獨對人的思維形式沒有劃分「陰陽」 ，觀察與思考是認知的兩個方面，換句話說，現代科學技術的發展，是在物質世界里，不斷藉助已知探索未知，更多地揭示宇宙、事物運動、變化、發展的規律，是建立在嚴謹的邏輯思維的基礎上的，是物質第一性的，可謂「睜著眼睛」看世界的；古代易學（包括儒、道、釋）主要是「閉著眼睛」看世界的，是從天地人的現象體悟歸納推演的，主要是意識（意念）能動性的高超反映，是「意識」第一性的。
  14. The thesis will observe the influence on education of new china on the basis that studying the course of collectivism education theory from ussr disseminated into china, and will find method to use for reference and idea to solve problem on one ' s own when learning education theory abroad

    本文在對蘇聯集體主義教育理論傳入新中國的過程進行考察的基礎上，觀察其對新中國教育的影響，以期在學習國外教育理論時，找到借鑒之路和獨立處理問題的思路。
  15. Whenever you use the observer pattern, you are coupling two separate components - the observer and the observed, which generally have distinct lifecycles

    不管什麼時候使用觀察者模式，都耦合著兩個獨立組件觀察者和被觀察者，它們通常有不同的生命周期。
  16. We can instantly identify individuals by looking at their faces alone, even if their appearance has changed, and we haven ' t seen them for years

    我們能立即根據觀察每個單獨的外觀來識別個體，即使他們的外表已經改變，而且我們已經很多年未曾見過他們。
  17. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it

    順序法：如果做父母的對這種青少年的反應有所準備，而且認為這是一個顯示出孩子正在成長，正在發展珍貴的觀察力和獨立的判斷力的標志，他們就不會感到如此傷心，所以也就不會因對此有憤恨和反對的情緒而把孩子推到對立面去。 ）
  18. The paper also presents some suggestion on the orientation of constant innovations of the above organizations and the transformation of government functions. the author discusses the following six problems and at the same time puts forward his own views after independent reflection

    從全文看，論文在對建國前後農村微觀經濟組織變遷過程總體考察的基礎上，重點回答了以下六個方面的問題，並相應提出了源於作者自身獨立思考後的一些基本觀點。
  19. Use observer to decouple data model representation from view generation, which enables multiple, independent views of the same data

    ，也使用觀察者消除數據模型表示與視圖生成之間的耦合，從而支持相同數據的多個獨立的視圖。
  20. By sending our students through the challenge of living abroad as exchange students, where they can immerse themselves completely in a different culture and acquire the perspectives and skills to operate efficiently and independently in a new environment, they will become much better equipped with the kind of versatility, confidence, perspective, and exposure needed to respond creatively to unexpected challenges and opportunities

    我們鼓勵學生到外地當交換生，體驗當地生活，目的就是讓他們浸淫在一個完全不同的文化國度，學習從不同的角度觀察事物，以不同的技巧獨立地去應付新環境。這些訓練使他們變得靈活多才，充滿自信，有充足的經驗和創意去應付突如其來的危與機。
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