獨立集中制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìjízhōngzhì]
獨立集中制 英文
centralized independency above the user
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  1. Part two introduces the theory of panel data. the basic form of panel data is : yi t = it + xi t it + uit, i = 1, 2, …, n ; t = 1, 2, …, t panel data is used for describing the instance of swatch in a collectivity in some time, and observing every unit in swatch multi - scale. basing on the different hypothesis of ui, panel data has fixed effect model and random effect model, if ui is a unit constant ( corresponding to the dummy variable of

    基於分析結果，本文給出了改革我國公司治理結構的若干建議: （ 1 ）股權性質方面，培育有效的國家股持股主體; （ 2 ）股權結構方面，逐漸調整股權結構，減少第一大股東持股比例，增加除第一大股東以外的大股東的股權集中度; （ 3 ）董事會方面，採取奇數型董事會規模，並完善獨立董事的生成機制; （ 4 ）激勵制度方面，應加大董事及總經理的持股比例。
  2. The this aircraft appliance has the independence actuating unit and the electrical system, and uses the button common control

    本機器具有獨立的動力機構和電氣系統，並採用按鈕集中控制。
  3. We tend to specialize in various accounting functions including commercial accounting, cost accounting, taxation accounting, departmental accounting, group accounting and special industry accounting. while performing the accounting and bookkeeping, our accountants often discover defects or problems in the client s accounting system

    特別向不同顧客制定獨有之會計機制，其中包括商業會計生產成本會計稅務結算會計獨立部門會計集團會計及特別行業會計。
  4. Shanghai nail electric equipment co, ltd. it is a professional corporation incorporates designing and developing automation engineering complete sets of control cabinets, and automation products trade into an organic whole. besides shanghai, " chengdu eurotherm electric drive equipment co, ltd. " with independent accountability has been officially established in chengdu. with 70 % of the staff having the professional ranks, the company possesses a powerful technical force. we deal in a full range of automation products. with the development of shanghai nail electric equipment co, ltd, we have gained the recognition and support of many well _ known international industrial factories. we enjoyed a very good reputation and credit standing in the field of industrial automation control both home and abroad

    上海南安機電設備有限公司是一家集研製開發自動化工程成套電器控制櫃及自動化產品銷售為一體的專業公司，已在成都正式成立了獨立核算的成都歐陸電氣傳動設備有限公司.公司70 %員工擁有技術職稱，技術力量雄厚，銷售產品齊全，在發展過程中博得了多家國際知名工控廠家的重視與支持，在工業自動化控制領域有著較高的品牌形象與良好的信譽
  5. China association for investment in enterprises ( caie ) is a national federation founded by chinese economic specialists, scholars, social leaders and entrepreneurs on a voluntary basis. the purpose of caie is to unite china ' s enterprises ( mainly small - to - medium - sized enterprises and township enterprises ) and relevant economic organizations and to promote the development of china ' s businesses and enterprises, assist them in implementing various needed reforms ; including marketing research, international cooperation in economics and technology, the strengthening of china and the betterment of mankind. the preceding objectives will be accomplished by independent academic study, social research, professional exchanges between domestic and international enterprises ( including township enterprises ), collection of capital, investment consultation, training exchange of qualified personnel and enterprises, etc

    中國企業投資協會為國內專家、學者、企業家和社會活動家自願聯合，共同創辦的社會團體，旨在聯合全國各地區的企業和相關的經濟組織，通過獨立自主的學術研究、社會調查、國內國外企業的業務交流、資金籌集、投資咨詢、人才培訓交流以及企業改造等活動，以促進中國企業的經濟技術發展、體制改革和對外開放，促進中外經濟技術合作，使中國的企業及其產品走向世界，為振興中華和人類的進步與繁榮貢獻力量。
  6. Independent air hating system, oven with sealed round hole array with hot air curtain, automatic oven temperature detector and control, dro, application of second time reflex of heat energy and centralize waste discharge result in energy and cost saving

    獨立的熱風加熱系統，密閉式圓孔陣列風幕式熱風乾燥烘箱，烘箱溫度自動檢測控制、數字顯示，熱能二次迴流利用，集中排廢裝置，有效地降低能耗、節約成本。
  7. Due to the abuse of the long - time practiced and highly centralized planned economy system, and each kind of contradictory intensification from the international and national society, the economy of the five countries had broken down greatly and appeared austere economic crisis

    由於長期實行的高度集中的計劃經濟體制的弊端，以及國際國內各種矛盾的激化，獨立后的中亞各國經濟也同樣面臨發展的困境，出現了嚴峻的社會經濟危機。
  8. It points out that it is necsssary to set up a leading organ of jurisdictional reforming, a reforming outline of jurisdictional, mending relating stipulations of constitution, organizational law of people ' s court, organizational law of procuratorate office and other laws. the fifth part is about the main content of jurisdictional reforming. firstly, it demonstrates that jurisdictional reforming should ensure independence of jurisdiction, that the relation of jurisdictional organ and other organs should be dealt with well, escepically, the relation between jurisdictional organ and the communist party of china should be paid more attention

    其一，主要論述了司法改革應當保障司法的獨立性，處理好司法機關與其他各方面的關系，特別是要處理好司法機關與執政黨的關系，相關制度設計的重心應集中於兩個基本方面:一方面，建立和鞏固向司法機構灌輸執政黨的方針政策，強化主流意識形態對司法滲透和影響的常規渠道;另一方面，為司法機構排拒個別黨組織、特別是個別黨的領導幹部的不當干預，維護法律基本原則（包括程序上的規則）提供必要的制度保障。
  9. Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home

    電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流，以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用，採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水，為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應，在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖，解決冬季取暖問題，在夏季利用太陽能熱水，通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷，集成太陽能一體化空調系統，系統配備輔助能源，全天候自動運行，高效，安全、環保、節能、經濟，在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。
  10. 5. otherwise, the applicability of cube comer array in the wide spectrum high power solid - state laser facility was researched as a relatively absolute part in this paper. through simulation, the action of cube corner array to reduce beam ' s focal spot size was testified visibly, and the smoothing effect of beam ' s modulation caused by cube corner array was proved primarily on the wide spectrum condition

    另外，作為一部分相對獨立的內容，本文對寬頻帶激光傳輸條件下採用角錐棱鏡陣列抑制低頻波前畸變的設想進行了探索性的研究，通過模擬模擬驗證了角錐棱鏡陣列具有抑制低頻波前畸變、提高激光焦斑能量集中度的顯著作用，並初步驗證了寬頻帶激光傳輸條件下近場振幅高頻調制的勻滑效應。
  11. The series hydraulic machine is an independent body and the electrical power system, and centralized control buttons used, achieve both manual and automatic operation mode

    該系列液壓機具有獨立的動力機構和電器系統，並採用按鈕集中控制，可實現手動和自動兩種操作方式。
  12. The press has its own indeperdent dynamic mechanism and electric system and use pushbuttons controlling system. three operation modes of adjustment, manual and semi - auto operations can be realized

    本機具有獨立的動力機構和電器系統，採用按鈕集中控制，可實現調整、手動及自動三種操作方式。
  13. In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly

    在設計過程中，根據系統要求，充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況，針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施，如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ，設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路；在硬體抗干擾方面，將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系；在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法，即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值，從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。
  14. Fully configured i o functionality allows the a40 - m either to be integrated quickly and easily in your control systems or to be set up as a stand - alone system

    全配置的i o功能使a40m既能快速集成到用戶的控制系統中，又能在獨立的系統中進行設置。
  15. 2 ) by analyzing the information and conditional information description mechanism of system states, the problem of stochastic model reduction is investigated based on state aggregation. the information loss and conditional information loss between the full - and reduced - order models are measured by entropy, while the independence and conditional independence within me components of aggregated state are measured by kullback - leibler information distance. several model reduction methods for stable and unstable linear systems are derived by employing two criteria to get aggregation matrices : the minimal information loss and the maximal independence

    2 ）分析了隨機系統狀態空間模型中的信息和條件信息描述機制，以shannon熵為手段描述線性系統模型降階過程中的信息和條件信息損失，以kullback - leibler信息作為衡量降階模型狀態向量各分量之間統計獨立性的測度，針對穩定和不穩定系統研究基於狀態集聚的模型降階問題：分別運用最小信息損失準則和最大獨立性原則，得出幾種狀態集聚的信息論方法，並討論降階模型的性質、階次的確定、系統噪聲分佈特性等問題。
  16. The third chapter analyzes the process of translating the system performance to the system architecture based on the hierarchy design flow, and then, presents the method and the result of the system partition from different views such as : the oppositely absolute processing modules, convergent controllability, the simple and similar interfaces

    第三章，基於層次化的結構設計流程，對本通道接收晶元從系統性能的定型到晶元總體結構的實現進行分析，提出了系統劃分的方法及其結果，劃分后的系統結構具有各個模塊數據的處理相互比較獨立、便於集中控制以及各個模塊間介面簡單且相似等特點。
  17. Thirdly discussed financial system individually and against risk from department system, defined aspects about modem enterprise financial system such as establishing group control center of finance, chief office of finance, group partial financial report

    第三，根據企業集團財務活動的復雜性和重要性，將企業財務制度單獨闡述，從部門制度的角度防範風險。對現代企業財務制度中的幾個方面，如建立集團財務控制中心、財務總監制、企業集團分部財務報告法等分別論述。
  18. Because of the division of ownership and managerial authority and stock ownership transforming from highly concentration to highly dispersal, western countries have countered the " dilemma of agency " and the relative problem of " insider control ". as one of the tactics to tackle with these problems, the system of independent director gradually upsurges, while proving itself as an effective means to improve the corporate governance

    西方國家上市公司由於所有權和經營權分離以及股權由高度集中向高度分散發展，出現了「代理問題」以及相關的「內部人控制現象」 ，作為解決這些問題的手段之一，獨立董事制度逐步興起，並證明是改善公司治理結構的有效手段。
  19. ( 2 ) the representatives of state ownership should exercise their rights within the framework of corporate governance mechanism, and focus on the index of firm performance when they evaluate their appointment. ( 3 ) when establishing a company, we should avoid forming a superficially diversified ownership structure. ( 4 ) through introducing the independent directors and representatives of the institution investors, who have the governance ability, to the board, we will be able to improve the performance of listed companies

    在此基礎上，作者認為：不能人為地規定上市公司的股權集中度；國有股權的代表應在公司治理機制的框架內行使權利，在評價任免經理時應注重業績指標；在股份公司（尤其是國有控股公司）設立時，建議引入實質意義上的多元化股東，避免以行政手段促成表面上的多元化的股權結構；目前，通過引入獨立董事、引進有治理能力的機構投資者等手段，可以改進上市公司的治理。
  20. 4 ) to perfect the system of independent director in our country, following steps should be accomplished : gradually reducing the stock of state ownership, lowering the its degree of concentration ; rationally dividing the functions and the authorities of independent directors and the board of supervisory directors, improving the effect of supervision ; sele

    逐步減持國有股，降低國有股權集中度；合理劃分獨立董事與監事會的職能、權限，提高監督效果；建立培育和選擇獨立董事的市場機制；制定和完善能使獨立董事發揮作用的法律環境和工作環境。
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