玄武巖漿 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuánwǔyánjiāng]
玄武巖漿 英文
basalt magma
  • 玄 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （黑色） black; dark 2 （深奧） profound; abstruse; recondite 3 （不實在; 靠不住） unrel...
  • 武 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （關于軍事的） military 2 （關于技擊的） connected with the art of attack and defence in...
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 漿 : 漿同「糨」
  • 玄武 : 1 （烏龜） tortoise2 （二十八宿中北方七宿的合稱） seven constellations of northern sky3 （道教所...
  1. There are three genetic types of mineral deposits in the beiya ore district : cu - au polymetallic deposits related to alkaline porphyries, comprising porphyritic cu - au deposits and polymetallic skarn deposits related to quartz - albite porphyry and quartz - k - feldspar porphyry ; fe - au deposits related to gabbro or basalt magma, consisting of magmatic fe - au deposits and sedimentary polymetallic deposits formed in caves and lakes ; and palaeo - placers formed at the weathering surface, in lakes and in karsts

    北衙金礦有3種成因不同的礦床：與堿性斑巖有關的銅金多金屬礦，包括與石英鈉長斑巖和石英正長斑巖有關的斑巖型銅金礦床和矽卡巖型多金屬礦床；與輝長玄武巖漿有關的鐵金礦床，包括熔漿型鐵金礦床和噴流沉積型多金屬礦床，後者又有洞穴和湖相沉積環境之分；及古砂礦，有古風化殼型砂礦、河湖相古砂礦和洞穴沉積古砂礦。
  2. Basaltic lava first erupted from the center and built up the volcano

    首先是玄武巖漿從中間噴發，構成火山。
  3. On the basis of the study on the petrology, trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. one is the basanite - alkaline basalt - olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel iherzolite ; the other is nephelinite magma - alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet iherzolite

    巖石化學、微量元素、同位素地球化學證據都表明，華北、華南地區的火山巖根據源巖和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分為兩個原生巖漿系列：一個是源巖為尖晶石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄巖巖漿-堿性玄武巖巖漿-橄欖拉斑玄武巖巖漿；另一個是源巖為石榴石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石巖巖漿-堿性苦橄玄武巖系列。
  4. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  5. Based on the petrological, petrochemical and geochemical analyses about these rocks, it is concluded in this paper that the xenoliths were originated from the upper mantle, and comprised of both primitive pyrolite and the infusible solid residual of the upper pyrolite while the basaltic magma was melted out of it, which were brought up to the earth ' s surface via o1carnc eruption

    根據其巖石學、巖石化學及地球化學特徵分析，包體來源於上地幔，其成因既有原始地幔巖，亦有上地幔巖經部分熔融出玄武巖漿后的難熔固相殘留物，被火山噴發攜帶至地表。
  6. The conclusion is that the enrichment of pt, pd is controlled by big and deep fractures, that emeishan basalt is one of the sources of pt and pd, and that basic - ultrabasic rock offers the ore - forming elements and the ore forming energy

    指出研究區的深大斷裂對鉑族元素的富集表現出很好的控製作用，峨眉山玄武巖為鉑族元素的礦源層之一，巖漿巖為鉑族元素的富集提供了成礦物質及成礦能量。
  7. The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively

    深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為： （ 1 ）地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關； （ 2 ）源於地幔隆起帶不同部位（幔脊與幔坡）的原始巖漿，其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同，它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶； （ 3 ）不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ，是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素； （ 4 ）源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿，由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同，形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿，分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。
  8. The cast basalt pipes owing to an excellent performance of abrasive and corrosion resistance. it may be used as the liner of pipeline for hydraulic pneumatic conveyance of abrasive corrosion materials or slurry. we can offer the cast basalt pipes with nominal diameter of 40mm800mm

    玄武巖鑄石具有極好的耐磨損抗腐蝕性能，可作為電力化工冶金礦山煤炭等部門氣力或水力輸送磨損腐蝕性物料和漿料的管道系統的襯里。
  9. The cast basalt liner are inserted and embedded with a dense cement mortar inside the steel pipe. it can be used in higher working pressure and also easy to install and transportation. we can offer the straight pipes, bends and tees with nominal diameter of 40mm and above

    玄武巖鑄石復合管事由內襯鑄石管外套鋼管和兩者之間的水泥沙漿充填層構成，它集鑄石管性能和鋼管性能於一身，既耐磨損耐腐蝕，又抗高壓，且安裝運輸方便。
  10. Cu - ni sulfided mine complex locate in baimazai of jinping county is sub alkali iron - super iron, it ' s zoning is clear and it ' s ni - cu - co melting first and enrichment, its rare earth is rich in right lean light rare earth, but eu in olive rock is serious to be bad, gd - tb is tittles negative abnormity. above - mentioned show that the mineral is cone from mantle, and didn " t mix with crustal substance, and continent tholeiite magma turning into continent tholeiite emplacement after by surging

    金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦床雜巖體分帶明顯、屬亞堿性鐵質-超鐵質巖、具ni - cu - co三元素先熔離，后富集的規律、稀土配分為右傾斜輕稀土富集型，但橄欖巖銪虧損顯著， gd - tb微小負異常，顯示成礦物質來源地幔，與地殼物質無混染和大陸拉斑玄武巖漿上涌后變為大洋拉斑玄武巖漿侵位特點。
  11. Given their oib - type trace element pattern and depleted sr - nd isotop ic composition, the datong alkali basalts are interpreted to be generated within the asthenospheric mantle but at a shallow depth compared to the yangyuan alkali basalts. the datong tholeiitic basalts exhibit low snd values ( 1 - 4 ). their sr - pb and nd - pb isotopic correlations are consistent with a mixing between the depleted mantle and emi - like component

    大同地區第四紀時期同時產出堿性和拉斑玄武巖，堿性玄武巖也主要來自於軟流圈地幔，巖漿起源深度小於陽原樣品；拉斑玄武巖具有較低的nd （ nd = 1 - 4 ） ， pb - nd以及pb - sr同位素相關關系暗示其可能是dm和型富集地幔（ emi ）組分之間混合的結果，反映了軟流圈和巖石圈地幔之間的相互作用，巖漿起源較淺。
  12. It is presented that the hydrous fluxing as well as adiaba tic decompression plays an important role in melting of morb - like mantle beneath marina trough. compared with basalts from other back arc basins, it concludes that the magma varies from morb - like to arc - like with the evolution ; during the earlier stage of evolution, there coexist the two morb - like and arc - like lavas, it may be the nature of the magma in back arc basins ( especially in the earlier stage )

    綜合馬里亞納海槽和其他弧后盆地玄武巖的研究成果發現，弧后盆地特別是早期擴張的弧后盆地，其巖漿產物均具從似島弧型到似洋中脊型玄武巖的時空演化特徵；同時存在島弧型和morb型兩種熔巖，可能是弧后盆地（特別是早期擴張弧后盆地）巖漿作用的一個共同屬性。
  13. The paper based on synthesize domestic and foreign ' s study achievement about basalt, systematical review basalt research history, present condition about basalt formation contributing factor and it ' s magma source area quality, uses the basalt to distinguish the earth ' s mantle type, the connection basaltic magma evolution and continent dynamics, and uses the basalt to distinguish tectonic environment

    系統地綜述了玄武巖的成因和巖漿源區性質、利用玄武巖判別地幔類型、玄武質巖漿的演化與大陸動力學關系，以及判別構造環境等方面研究的現狀。
  14. The mantle source for the mesozoic mafic volcanic rocks in yanshan area exhibit transition character in space and time : the mantle source components vary from subduction - related metasomatic components and emi components through dominant emi components and slight subduction - related metasomatic components to emi components ; spatially, mantle source of the volcanic rocks show a regular variation trend from an enriched lithospheric mantle with emi - like signatures in the western shandong province through emi and / or subduction - related metasomatic components in yanshan area to subduction - related metasomatic lithospheric mantle in the hinggan - mongolian orogen

    燕山地區中酸性火山巖則來源於地殼，與玄武質巖漿底侵作用關系密切。 3燕山地區火山巖源區組分在時空上具有一定的演化規律：在時間上，從早期俯沖交代地幔及emi的參與，經中期以emi佔主導及極少量俯沖交代組分的階段，演變到晚期以emi為主，可能有少量軟流圈貢獻的組分，再到晚白堊世以軟流圈為主。
  15. On the basis of formers " research results, the paper systemistically discuss some characteristics of emeishan basalts " petro - geochemistry and magma activation

    在前人研究成果的基礎上，對峨眉山玄武巖的巖石地球化學及玄武巖漿活動特徵進行了系統地闡述。
  16. Two ree distributed pattern, lree - depleted and flat, which display a specific character of typical mid - ocean ridge tholeiite, indicate that primary magma may be derived from near primary or a typical large ion lithophile element ( lile ) - depleted mantle

    巖石稀土元素配分模式可分為lree平坦型和lree虧損型兩類，指示了其原始巖漿起源於近原始或典型的大離子元素虧損型的地幔，為典型的大洋中脊拉斑玄武巖的特徵。
  17. Therefore, they most likely originated from the asthenospheric mantle at a relatively great depth. the quaternary basalts at datong include both alkaline and tholeiitic types

    相似於洋島玄武巖（ oib ）的微量元素特徵指示玄武巖主要來自於軟流圈地幔，巖漿起源較深。
  18. Scientists do not think the mare basalts in the basins are the source of the gravity anomalies ; individual lava flows appear to be quite thin ? from a few meters to a few tens of meters ? and total accumulations are typically 200 meters or less

    科學家不認為盆地中的月海玄武巖是這些重力異常的來源，因為個別的巖漿流似乎相當薄（從數公尺到數十公尺） ，且累積總計通常少於200公尺。
  19. The comparison of cenozoic basalts and their mantle xenoliths from both sides of the taihangshan gravity lineament reveals that : ( 1 ) cenozoic basalts from western and eastern north china display opposite temporal trends, suggesting lithospheric thinning in western north china during the cenozoic and lithospheric thickening in eastern north china ; ( 2 ) the lithospheric mantle in the west is mostly late - archean to proterozoic in age, whereas that in the east has a modern age with minor proterozoic age ; ( 3 ) the crust mantle transition in the west is considerably thicker than in the east, probably due to different extents of magmatic underplating

    摘要通過對比華北太行山重力梯度帶兩側新生代玄武巖及其中幔源包體的成分，發現： （ l ）華北東、西部新生代玄武巖具有相反的演化趨勢，說明新生代以來西部巖石圈逐漸減薄，而東部巖石圈逐漸加厚； （ 2 ）西部巖石圈地幔組成相對復雜，年齡多為晚太古代元古代；而東部巖石圈地幔組成相對單一，年齡多為現代值，少數為元古代； （ 3 ）西部殼幔過渡帶較厚而東部較薄，反映兩地不同的巖漿底侵作用程度。
  20. Based on the distribution and petrochemistry of magmatic rocks, the techonic background of sedimentary basin and the mechanism of magmatic activity at the late hercynian in nanpanjiang depression and its adjacent areas, southern china, have been studied

    摘要南盤江坳陷及鄰區海西晚期巖漿巖分佈顯示有從中、西部大規模玄武巖噴發中東部中酸性巖漿活動東南部花崗巖侵入的演化規律。
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