率並軌 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǜbàngguǐ]
率並軌
英文
unification of exchange rates-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題， 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革，實現了匯率並軌，建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度； 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換，由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換，對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering
本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型，研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法，並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體，完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析，最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。Compared with the traditional edge milling machines, this machine series is dismountable in their tracks, more rational in structure by heat - treatment of the bench, more reliable and stable in the milling & turning head ' s running. the feed and feed - back systems are fully independent respectively. the feed - back is quick and is highly efficient. the angle of the milling tool ' s tray is convenient in adjustment, and the custom - built tool rest and the normal tool rest can be inter - converted. they are the updated products of the traditional edge milling machine
該系列銑邊機與傳統銑邊機相比，其導軌安裝形式為可拆裝式，並通過熱處理，床身結構更合理，銑削頭運行更平穩可靠，其進給系統與返程系統完全獨立，返程速度快、效率高、銑刀盤的角度調整方便，定製刀盤與標準刀盤可互換，是傳統銑邊機的更新換代產品。Established the system of coordinates of roll testing, getting the parameters of equation of tooth face by solving the non - linear equations set ; according to the differential geometry and meshing principle, deduce the curvature parameters of tooth face and tooth profile, and get the parameters of instantaneous contact ellipse. emulate the contact trace and contact area of the working tooth face, and drawing the instantaneous drive ratio error curve
建立了克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪嚙合分析的對滾模型，通過對非線性方程組的迭代求解，得到齒面方程的各個參數;由微分幾何和切齒嚙合原理推導了齒面上齒廓和齒線方向的曲率參數，得到了瞬時接觸橢圓的參數。根據設計參數和機床調整參數繪制了工作齒面的接觸軌跡和接觸區圖形，並求得了瞬時傳動比的誤差曲線。It also studies the causes of the checkout and the flexibility of employment result. it concludes that the increase of the economy is not the granger cause of nominal employment growth, that is to say, the increase of economy in china doesn ’ t promote of the nominal employment. the decline of the nominal employment elasticity from 1999 is not only because of the improvement of technology, the imbalance of the industry structure, transformation of system and the policy of interest rate, but also because of the inexact statistic data which makes the real employment underestimated
本文首先利用1978年至2003年的有關數據對我國經濟增長與名義就業的關系作了分析:根據有關計量經濟學理論，對數據作了平穩性檢驗、協整檢驗和格蘭傑因果檢驗，用建立回歸模型的方法測算出名義就業彈性，並對檢驗結果和就業彈性測算結果作了原因解析，認為我國的經濟增長不是名義就業增長的格蘭傑原因，即我國的經濟增長沒有促進名義就業的增長，我國的名義就業彈性自1990年以來呈下降趨勢，其原因除了技術進步、產業結構失衡、體制轉軌和利率政策外，還有由於統計的原因使得真實的就業增長被低估。Their size parameters, the largest probability of a successful impersonation attack and the largest probability of a successful substitution attack are computed ; chapter three use sympletic geometry to construct authentication codes with arbitration, some parameters and the largest probability of successful attack are also computed ; chapter four is about lattices generated by transitive sets of subalgebras under finite chevalley groups
並計算了相關參數及成功偽造和成功替換的最大概率；第三章在辛幾何的基礎上構造了具有仲裁的認證碼，亦計算了相關參數及各種攻擊成功的最大概率；第四章討論了有限域上chevalley群作用下的子代數軌道生成的格。The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation
本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。To use involuntary attention to improve students " study interest, shorten the emotion distance between teachers and students, develop humane advantage of spirit, make students take delight in what they are doing, applying involuntary attention to each link of teaching activities, and with intention to combine the voluntary attention effectively, make voluntary attention leading to the road to a sustainable development
通過運用無意注意心理去提高學生的語文學習興趣，縮短師生之間的情感距離，發揚語文學科的人文優勢，歸還給學生人本的樂趣，把無意注意運用於教學活動的各個環節中，並有意識地與有意注意相結合，使語文課堂教學效率走上一條可持續發展的良性軌道。Despite of the high ownership of the private auto and the sophisticated metro system in europe, north america and australia, brt still has been successfully implemented in many developed counties according to various traffic demands, land usages and different financial situations
在歐洲、北美以及澳大利亞等發達國家，雖然小汽車私人擁有率非常高，並且已有較完善的軌道交通系統，但是快速公交系統根據各個城市的交通需求、城市土地規劃以及城市的財政狀況，仍有成功的推廣。Based on the disaggregate model thought, a traffic modal splitting model based on fnn is proposed, and the passenger quantity partaking proportion of urban railway transit and transferring passenger quantity proportion in hub station are fixed by fnn model
基於非集計模型的思想，建立一種基於模糊神經網路（ fnn ）的交通方式劃分模型，並利用fnn模型對軌道交通客流分擔率和軌道交通樞紐站內與交通方式的換乘比例進行劃分。Based on the analysis of the kinetic track of the scallion during planting, basic relationships ' among the characteristic parameters of the transplanter with two flexible metal disks, including the velocity of the transplanter, the rate of transplanting, the spacing between seedlings, the angle of releasing seedlings, the diameter and length of seedlings, have been set up in this paper, and then a mathematic model of optimum design for the transplanter with the final planting angle of seedlings ( y = 90 ) has been formulated and solved with good results. according to the optimum solutions, a new type of transplanter with two flexible metal disks has been developed and the field tests of the transplanter have been conducted
為了實現大蔥機械化移栽，作者分析了國內各種移栽機的結構特點，確定了以撓性圓盤式栽植器為研究對象，在分析撓性圓盤式栽植器的運動軌跡和特徵參數的基礎上，完整地確立了撓性圓盤式移栽機的基本參數：栽植頻率、栽植株距、機組前進速度、輸送帶上秧槽的間距、撓性圓盤半徑、撓性圓盤的轉速、夾苗株數以及傳動比之間的相互關系，並建立了以蔥苗栽植傾角= 90為目標的優化設計數學模型，提出了撓性圓盤式大蔥移栽機的優化設計方法。Pid control method is established and the corresponding parameters are got with the methods of roots design and frequency design. finally, numeric simulation and semi - objects simulation are finished
根據自動控制原理，本文確定了pid控制的策略，建立了pid控制器，並由根軌跡設計方法和頻率設計方法確定了相應的控制器系數。Certain discrepancy remain between the simulation results and the experiment results, not only caused by the turbulent model, but also by the simplification of the inlet boundary condition and the mesh generation. modeling gas - particles interaction flows is complex. in this thesis, gas - phase transport equations coupled with the gas - particle interaction are derived based on the dsm turbulent models to handle the interaction of momentum and kinetic energy of turbulence between the gas and particles
分離器內的固體顆粒運動採用涉及湍流擴散影響的隨機軌道模型和確定軌道模型，同時在湍流模型中加入了顆粒影響的源項，在流場計算的基礎上，模擬了不同直徑的顆粒在分離器內的運動規律及顆粒分離效率，並同理論和實驗得到的數據進行了比較。Chma succeeded in the reform of foreign exchange management system in 1994, arid then began to carry out the single, managerial, floating foreign exchange rate. it realized the convertibility of current account in 1996, while the amdimt of foreign exchange reserve continuously keeps increasing
1994年中國成功進行了外匯管理體制改革，實現匯率並軌和有管理的浮動匯率制度， 1996年提前實現了經常項目的可兌換，與此同時，外匯儲備保持了穩定上升的勢頭，到2002年已經達到2864億美元。The main contents were : with the capital control policy carried on, to execute the compelling foreign exchange selling to and buying from the appointed foreign exchange banks in a wider extension and the foreign exchange market among banks was built up
1994年中國人民銀行實行人民幣匯率並軌改革，其主要內容是:在繼續嚴格實施資本項目管制的同時，全面實行強制性結售匯制度，建立銀行間的外匯交易市場等。Unification of renminbi exchange rates
人民幣匯率並軌The system of the exchange rate had been changed monstrously since the reformation and opening in china. generally speaking, these changes were much successful
一、論文的主要內容及觀點從1994年匯率並軌以來，我國實行「有管理的浮動匯率制」 。The analysis of the thesis points to the conclusion that the inevitable option is to pull the non - negotiable shares onto the same track of the negotiable shares. the thesis contributes some particular measures with a view to render the non - negotiable shares negotiable. ( 3 ) the share - right composition of china ' s listed companies is an extremely concentrated type, which inevitably leads to an absolute control by major shareholders
根據本文的分析，非流通股向流通股並軌是必然的選擇，本文並提出了非流通股流通的具體的對策措施； （三）上市公司的股權結構可以說是一種高度集中的股權結構，這種過度集中導致了大股東的絕對控股，缺少了控制權的競爭，從而導致公司效率的損失。Secondly, in order to improve the effective of machining process, for the tool - path planning, this system come up with a way which both tool arm coordinate the movement in the same time, and used the process pattern of move toward opposite side and cutting in row, avoided the cutting tool interference effectively ; for this tool - path this paper use the way of making the cutter contact data by the second development of solidworks, and gained the cutter location data through the interference check
其次，為了提高磨削效率，在刀具路徑規劃方面，採用了雙刀協調運動、相向走刀加工的加工方式，採取變形的「之」字形走刀模式，從而有效的避免了刀具干涉，提高了加工效率。並針對上述的加工方式，對刀位軌跡生成演算法進行了研究，根據機構的特性，基於截面法生成刀具軌跡，通過solidworks的二次開發來獲得牙齒模型的三維表面數據，再利用干涉檢查生成無干涉刀位點數據。分享友人