率定表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǜdìngbiǎo]
率定表
英文
rating table-
The analysis of ir spectrum and melt flow index showed that the composite had a micro - crosslinking structure, and the analysis of dsc discovered there was - spherulite in the aggregate structure of the composite of pp
紅外光譜分析和熔體質量流動速率的測定表明，復合材料體系產生了微交聯； dsc分析發現， pp材料的聚集態結構中含有球晶。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Perhaps the single operational tool is not able to reflect on the overall money supply endogey, but after different tools " hedging ", the basic money supply is bound to show it ; monetary multiplier changes with cycle changes ; it is prepared by the statutory rate, the excessing ready rates, currency rates, periodic joint decision with demand deposits ratio, which commercial - banks ready rate is the most important factor affecting monetary multiplier change
或許單個操作工具不足以反映基礎貨幣供給整體的內生性，但不同工具之間「對沖」后，基礎貨幣供給的結果必然表現出內生性;貨幣乘數是順周期變化的;它由法定準備率、超額準備率、通貨比率、定期與活期存款比率共同決定，其中商業銀行的超額準備率是影響貨幣乘數變化最主要的因素。On the basis of the former research, we studied the cause of cff ’ s craze and sparkle and put forward a method to resolve these problems by means of the optimization of the making process. the developed ceramic foam filter that could filer 82 kilogram 1700 c melted casting steel has excellent performances
本研究在前期試驗的基礎上，通過優化、穩定泡沫陶瓷過濾器的制備工藝，分析並解決了試樣中出現的通孔率低、表面質量差和部分試樣開裂的問題。所制備的泡沫陶瓷過濾器已具備可持續過濾82公斤1700 c鋼液的較好高溫性能。First, glass slides having been rinsed will be treated with nh3h2o, aminosilane and aldehyde. second, the quality of pretreatment surface of glass slides can be tested through methods of fluorescence and afm microscope. in the end, the characteristic of probe immobile ratio for oligonucleotide on glass surface is obtained through researching the internal relation of these two methods
實驗選用表面平整的德國玻片，將清洗好的玻片分別進行羥基化、氨基化、醛基化，採用熒光法和原子力顯微鏡法分別檢測玻片表面預處理質量，研究兩種檢測方法之間的內在聯系，從而確定表徵玻片表面寡核苷酸探針固定率的方法。This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization
摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試，確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構；通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線，確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式；推算出了反應的表觀活化能。Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform
本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。Meanwhile, the total water of expend directed to water support lever, which of r tabulaeformis were 1036. 0, 893. 6, 645. 6, 469. 4 mm, p. orientalis were 959. 8, 797. 1, 647. 1, 455. 5mm in 1. 5, 1. 0, 0. 5 times and control respectively in 5 - 10 month, r
8 、 150刀。通過對水分利用率的測定，表明油松、刺槐在1刀倍供水，側柏在1刀1 5倍供水處理時水分利用率最高。Experiment shows that the exactness is better, the time for building the model is shortened, thus supplies more credible parameter data for the application of the model
結果表明：其率定的準確性大大優于常規率定，並縮短了整個模型的建模時間，由此為模型的快速應用提供了可靠的參教依據。Examples show that, with normal observed data, the results obtained by the three methods are satisfactory, however, if the observed data are abnormal, the estimated results by lsm is not satisfactory, while the results from the other two methods are still satisfactory
結果表明，當觀測值中不含粗差時，採用最小二乘法、 huber估計方法、 igg估計方法率定的參數結果相差不大，採用該參數的ar模型進行實時校正，校正效果也比較接近。The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed
主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。We calculate the stress fracture limit, critical index limit and melting limit in a high power double clad fiber laser. the results show that the average output power decreases when the temperature is too high. to maintain the pumping efficiency and the output power, some cooling methods should be used when the output power reaches a certain level
給出了熱效應對雙包層光纖激光器影響的裂解極限、臨界折射率極限和熔化極限與光纖結構參數和泵浦功率的表達式，理論分析和數值模擬結果表明對于高功率的雙包層光纖激光器溫度很高時激光增益下降，在一定的功率水平上需要進行外界的冷卻，以保證泵浦激光的效率和高功率的激光輸出。The stability, rheology, chain structure and consecutive medium model in magnetorheological fluids are analyzed. according to the contribution of shear stress and normal pressure in polishing zone, the quantificational machining model of mrp is presented. as an example of plane workpiece, the influences of machining parameters on removal rate and surface roughness in mrp are studied
5 、磁流變拋光（ mrf ）是超光滑光學表面的一種新型加工技術，本文從mrf的磁、力學性質出發，研究了磁流液的穩定性、流變效應、鏈化結構和連續介質模型；根據拋光區內剪應力、正壓力的分佈特徵，提出了mrf的定量加工模型；然後以平面工件的磁流變拋光為例，揭示了工藝參數對材料去除率和表面粗糙度的影響規律。Automatic water - measuring meter is the combinative production of traditional method and present cmos integration circuit technology. it consists of water - level sensor and mainframe circuit. on the basis of analyzing its application, this paper gives the design of mainframe circuit, including time circuit, time - sequence circuit, input - interface circuit, switch circuit and power circuit
本文在分析cmos集成電路應用的基礎上，給出了自動量水儀表主機電路的設計，包括定時電路、時序電路、輸入介面電路、開關電路和電源電路的設計；其次，對水位傳感器進行了研究，分析了水位傳感器的工作原理、測量使用條件、動態特性、靜態特性以及水位傳感器的率定、標定方法。Irrigation water requirement per time = ( soil water irrigation maximum - soil water irrigation minimum ) ? scheming wetted soil layer depth. irrigation cycle and irrigation times were decided by soil water irrigation maximum, minimum and consumption velocity
灌水周期和灌水次數由灌溉飽和點與補償點及土壤水分消耗速率決定，表現為強耗水期灌水周期短，灌水次數多，其後依次按中、弱、微耗水期灌水周期增長，灌水次數減少。Therefor, in the light of theory and methods of karst hydrogeomorphology and the knowledge of transformation, balance and variation of matter and energy in karst drainage basin, we can examine stone forest within a specific scope of time and space, and reveal the mechanism and the development model of stone forest with the help of the principle of the mutual response processes among base - level, water flow and forms. just based on the understanding above, the paper, with a special reference to the lunan stone forest which is the best developed one in china, discusses the hydro - geomorphlogical structure of the bajiang river, geomorphological types and spacial distribution feature of the stone forest, and studies the erosion rate on the top of stone forest, soil erosion rate, sub - soil dissolution rate and their combined influences on the evolution of stone forest, furtherly brings forward and demostrates the " tri - level erosion " mechanism for the development of stone forest
正是基於這種認識，本文以我國石林發育最完美的路南石林為研究對象，研究了巴江喀斯特流域的水文地貌結構特徵、石林的形態類型及其空間分佈特徵；探討了石柱頂部的剝蝕速率（ a ） 、表土剝蝕速率（ s ） 、土下溶蝕強度（ c ）及其組合對石林發育的影響，提出並論證了路南石林發育的「三重剝蝕」機制；通過對石林發育必備條件的剖析，以及對巴江喀斯特流域演變階段的定量研究、水文地貌系統的空間耦合分析，探討了巴江喀斯特流域的演變與路南石林發育間的關系，並結合該流域的演化史，提出了巴江喀斯特流域演變與路南石林發育的模式。It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model
這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響，然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對照，其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的，可以忽略，因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響，從前後期率定水文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化，從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。Based nit the definition of production decline rate, the multifactor analytical model for composite decline rate is developed, which discusses affecting factors stub as the startup well number, water cut, producing fluid thickness, pressure, relative production index well spacing density, skin factor etc
摘要從產量遞減率定義出發，首先導出了綜合遞減率與開井數、含水、產液厚度、壓力、相對產液指數、井網密度、表皮系數等多因素分析模型。Hyperpolarizability of chiral molecule was derived from the classical model of the coupled two - vibrator. in a given condition, the expression of cubic hyperpolarizability was calculated from an isotropic chiral medium, it is also derived the macroscopic third - order nonlinear susceptibility according to the microscopic cubic hyperpolarizability
本文從手性分子的耦合雙振子經典模型出發，推導出手性分子的超極化率.在特定情況下，給出了三階非線性極化率的表達式.基於該模型討論了手性介質分子各向同性分佈的宏觀非線性極化率Used for testing horizontal combustibility of various textile and show with flame spread rate
用於測定各類紡織織物水平方向燃燒性能，並以火焰蔓延速率來表示。分享友人