現代拓撲學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndàixué]
現代拓撲學 英文
modern topology
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
  • : 拓動詞(把碑刻、銅器等的形狀和上面的文字、圖形印下來; 拓印) make rubbings from inscriptions pict...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 現代 : 1 (現在這個時代) modern times; the contemporary age [era]2 (現代的) modern; contemporary現代...
  1. As we all known, with the founding of euclidean geometry in ancient greece, with the development of analytic geometry and other kinds of geometries, with f. kline " s erlanger program in 1872 and the new developments of geometry in 20th century such as topology and so on, man has developed their understand of geometry. on the other hand, euclid formed geometry as a deductive system by using axiomatic theory for the first time. the content and method of geometry have dramatically changed, but the geometry curriculum has not changed correspondingly until the first strike from kline and perry " s appealing

    縱觀幾何發展的歷史,可以稱得上波瀾壯闊:一方面,從古希臘時的歐氏綜合幾何,到近解析幾何等多種幾何的發展,以及用變換的方法處理幾何的埃爾朗根綱領,到20世紀、高維空間理論等幾何的新發展,這一切都在不斷豐富人們對幾何的認識;另一方面,從歐幾里得第一次使用公理化方法把幾何組織成一個邏輯演繹體系,到羅巴切夫斯基非歐幾何的發,以及希爾伯特形式公理體系的建立,極大地發展了公理化思想方法,不管是幾何的內容還是方法都發生了質的飛躍。
  2. Based on the analysis of topology structure of parallel mechanisms and using differential topology and differential manifolds as mathematical tools, we propose a new classification method. this method classifies singularities of parallel mechanisms into two basic types, i. e. topology singularity and parameterization singularity. this kind of classification has clear physical and mathematical meaning and fully reveals the characteristic of configuration space of parallel mechanisms

    採用微分和微分流形等工具,在對並聯機構位形空間的結構進行分析的基礎上,提出了一種新的奇異位形的分類方法,即把奇異位形分為奇異位形、參數化奇異位形兩種類型,這種分類方法充分體了並聯機構位形空間的特點,具有十分明確的物理和數意義。
  3. Connected rough structure with algebra structure, topology structure and order structure, many new prosperous mathematics branches will appear currently, there have been some articles on connecting rough structure with algebra structure

    將粗糙結構與數結構、結構、序結構不斷整合,必將涌出新的富有生機的數分支。目前,粗糙結構與數結構結合起來進行的研究已有文章出
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