現價估算值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànjiàgūsuànzhí]
現價估算值
英文
current-price estimate-
In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on
本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps
本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value
同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。In the view of valuation practice, the author discusses how to apply dcf models for valuation of non - listed companies more effectively. this paper especially probes into two problems in the valuation of non - listed companies in china, one is to measure the discount ratio of the expecting cash flows, and the other is the estimation of valuation discount for the lack of marketability
本文主要是從評估實踐的角度，探討如何更有效地運用貼現現金流模型對非上市公司的股權價值進行評估，重點討論了我國非上市公司股權價值評估中貼現率及股權缺乏流動性的價格折扣的估算。Asset appraisal is the basis on which listed companies ' asset business can be performed, and appraisal method is the technical way to appraise the assets valueso, so the selection of various appraisal methods will affect the reasonability of the results of asset appraisal
摘要資產評估是上市公司資產業務順利進行的基礎，而資產評估方法則是實現評定估算資產價值的技術手段。The auto - spectrum is attached to linear phase, the amplitude - frequency drawing is got according to the arithmetic of bi - spectrum, then the equivalent is educed, the conversion relation is attained
該方法通過對自譜添加線性相位，根據雙譜的數值估計演算法計算獲得雙譜在三維空間的幅頻圖，通過推導雙譜與自譜估計演算法之間的等價關系以及所得的幅頻圖來實現兩者之間的相互轉換。This thesis draws to the conclusion by the methods of model system ? experiment analysis and comparison that the latter one is of more theoretic significance and deeper application background. then we can say the attribute theory is superior to neural network method in the domain we concerned
這表明，為解決橋吊的狀態監測與安全評估的系統建模計算機實現的問題，屬性論方法提供了一個比神經網路更優越的新模型和新思路，具有理論意義和重要的應用價值。Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather
對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。This will aid in measuring human capital value in monetary terms. then, two methods of human capital estimation are advanced, ( i ) the retrospective approach, measures the cost of human capital investment, ( ii ) the prospective approach, measures the present value of the expected future services that human capital can render. the measurement exercise based on the average years of schooling is done in this chapter
接著，根據人力資本價值的涵義，本章提出了人力資本價值計量的兩大類方法：一類是追溯成本計量法，即估算人力資本投資所花費的成本費用形成的資本量，重點採用了「受教育年限法」對我國各省市的人力資本存量進行考察；另一類是預期收益計量法，即用人力資本可望提供的未來用途和服務的現值來確定其價值量。There is two things important on calculating eva. firstly it need to estimate the cost of the equity, then get the wacc ( weighted average cost of capital ) and the cost of the capital invested. secondly, some account items have to adjusted in which value created activities are distorted according to the general accounting principles to ensure the result can be demonstrated comprehensively
計算eva ，需要估算權益的成本，並由此計算出加權平均資本成本，最終確定資本投入的成本，另外，現有的通用會計準則扭曲了大量的價值創造活動，因而在計算eva時，也需要根據企業實際，對經營結果有重要影響的會計科目進行調整，以確保最終的eva能夠全面反映企業的經營效果。Placements with banks and other financial institutions, certificates of deposit, consideration received or paid under repurchase and resale agreements, securities lending agreements, placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates and placements by hong kong statutory bodies are valued according to a price matrix of discounted cash flows using applicable interest rates for discounting
在銀行及其他金融機構的存款、存款證、根據回購及再出售協議收取或支付的代價、證券借貸協議、銀行及其他金融機構的存款、按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款及香港法定組織的存款均按照貼現現金流量的價格矩陣估值，並按適用利率進行貼現。This paper also show a rough estimate of the gains of this array, because it needs one year ' s data to collect one year ' s noise correlation variation curves and then give a more practical detection ability of the seismic array. one result of this paper is " seismic array site survery data processing software " exploited by the author. the software can calculate the power spectrum of noise for every site, noise coherence function for every site pair, the cross - correlation curves, the root mean square of noise for every site and the array response
此外還計算了該臺陣的臺陣響應，發現臺陣響應的主瓣高而尖；旁瓣很小，這歪姐鈕遠宣腔撾踏數公鍍壁韶逼上攏唆精確啻應：有關此臺陣的檢測能力，只能給出一個粗略的估計，因為評價一個臺陣對地震事件的檢測能力需要獲得為期一年的觀測資料，才能給出一年內噪聲場變化的相關值曲線，最終給出更加符合實際的臺陣檢測能力。In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number
在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。Article 12 as to a cash - settled share - based payment, if the right may not be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the specified performance conditions are met, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of the information about the exercisable right, be included in the relevant costs or expenses and the corresponding liabilities at the fair value of the liability undertaken by the enterprise
第十二條完成等待期內的服務或達到規定業績條件以後才可行權的以現金結算的股份支付，在等待期內的每個資產負債表日，應當以對可行權情況的最佳估計為基礎，按照企業承擔負債的公允價值金額，將當期取得的服務計入成本或費用和相應的負債。The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring
首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。Considering the study of financial distress costs : in the past, the researching object of financial distress costs is real costs, but not expected costs, although the latter was first emerged in the trade - off theory. the article differentiate between the expected financial distress costs and real financial distress costs, and discuss the former, analyze the yuval. s researching, and find his method based on dcf may underestimate the expected financial distress costs and on his searching, use the real option instead of dcf method to calculate the corporation. s value and estimate the expected financial distress costs
在關于財務危機成本的研究中：雖然預期財務危機成本的概念在權衡理論中就已提及，但以前財務危機成本的研究對象實質上是實際財務危機成本，而非預期財務危機成本，本文區分了預期財務危機成本和實際財務危機成本，並對前者進行了探討，分析了yuval在此方面的研究，認為他基於折現現金流的方法會低估預期財務危機成本，並在其研究成果的基礎上，使用實物期權的方法替代折現現金流法來測算企業價值，從而估算預期財務危機成本。Chapter 2 involves in difficulties to use dcf model in the valuation of the equity of non - listed companies. chapter 3 and 4 analyze two key problems mentioned above, viz. the measurement of wacc with the antitheses method in chapter 3, and based on the foreign research, chapter 4 gives the equation to determine the valuation discount for the lack of marketability of non - listed companies in china
第三章和第四章是針對第二章中提出的兩個難點問題分別進行了討論，第三章討論了採用整體價值評估模式的貼現率，即wacc的估算，重點討論了利用對比公司估算我國非上市公司股票系統風險及股權資本成本的方法；第四章借鑒國外的研究成果對我國非上市公司股權的缺乏流動性折扣進行了討論，並提出了確定缺乏流動性折扣率的方法。With the rapid development of modern computer science and information technology, and with the marvelous renovation of image identification, mtt comes out into the open and is of great practical value in the field of military defence, medical research, traffic monitoring, astronomical prediction, intelligent supervision etc. particle filter, as a nonlinear filtering based on bayesian estimate, has an advantage in the field of nonlinear moving target tracking
隨著現代計算機和信息技術的飛速發展及圖形識別演算法的革命性改進，多目標的實時追蹤技術脫穎而出，在軍事國防、交通監視、天文預測、智能監控等領域有著非常重要的實用價值。粒子濾波作為一種基於貝葉斯估計的非線性濾波演算法，在處理非線性運動目標跟蹤問題方面有獨到的優勢。However, the rule is too simple so it needs detailed expreesion in other laws
本文針對現有法律對該問題在補償原則、被徵用財產實際價值的估算、救濟方式和制裁措施等方面。分享友人