現場主體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànchǎngzhǔtǐ]
現場主體
英文
field agent-
They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important
傳統外貿企業的發展，也從改革開放前的壟斷經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局，各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效，以前那種單純的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜，需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。From the numerical modeling results, it can be found that there is a clockwise gyre in the middle part of bohai sea, whether in wintertime or in summertime. in summer, the clockwise gyre corresponding to the high - temperature and low - density center in the middle bohai sea is mainly dominated by the density circulation. and in winter, it is mainly dominated by the wind stress curl
通過數值模擬結果發現，在渤海中部，無論冬季還是夏季，都存在一個順時針的渦旋運動，夏季，對應于渤海中部的高溫低密中心，其流場主體部分呈順時渤海冬夏季環流特徵及變異的初步研究針向旋轉，這主要是密度環流占優的結果，而冬季的順時針向的旋轉，主要是海面風應力旋度影響的結果。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Science and technology intermediators are the combination and extension of market intermediators and social intermediators, having the functions of optimizing the environment of technology innovation, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technolgical achievements into production, realizing efficient allocation of importent production elements and regulating the behavior of market subjects
科技中介組織是市場中介組織和社會中介組織的交叉和延伸，具有優化技術創新環境、加速科技成果向產業轉移、實現要素優化配置、規范市場主體行為等功能。Neither the user group, individual contributors, or the site sponsor, lucite international ( china ) chemical industry company limited, are liable in any way whatsoever for the information supplied to or used from this site
信息使用團體、信息提供者和現場主辦方-璐彩特國際（中國）化學工業有限公司對于所提供的信息或其使用均不承擔任何責任。The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform
本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated
導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。By doing that, we can draw several benefical enlightenments : it is a model of power and grade ; a complete set ; a inter systematic set. it abide a certain path. because institution transform still locates at the exploring stageand, contract system of higher education is still unperfect and unthoroughgoing. lt causes some probles : 1 the spirit of contract system of higher education has n ' t be accepted on sense ; 2 the action of contract system of higher education is unworthy of the name ; 3 it cause " path - dependence " because of uncord of the interests ; 4 > propertizm of higher education causes some problems by using market system
制度變遷畢竟還處于探索階段，造成了高教契約制的不完善、不深入等缺陷： 1 、在觀念上，高教契約制精神還未達成共識； 2 、在落實上，高教契約制實施還潛藏著「名不副實」狀況； 3 、在利益協調上，出現各主體利益不協調的「路徑依賴」現象； 4 、在市場機制利用上，高教產業化造成了一些問題。The goal of reform is to change state - owned enterprises into lawful entities which are characterized by definite property, and to build up a modern enterprise system whish is compatible with the free market economy
改革的目的，是將國有企業改造成「產權清晰、權責明確、政企分開、管理科學」的自主經營、自負盈虧的法人實體和市場主體，建立起符合市場經濟體制要求的現代企業制度。In chapter 5, it mainly discussed the administrative judicial review of wto and the present situation of the administrative judicial review in our country in order to protect market main legal rights and interests better
第五章主要研究wto中有關行政司法審查的規定及我國行政司法審查的現狀。提出了為更好地保護市場主體合法權益，應健全和完善我國的行政司法審查機制。Enterprises aim to establish a modern enterprise system in the reforming framework of our market - oriented economic system, so that the enterprises will become independent and self - financing market
在我國以市場化為導向的經濟體制改革框架中，企業改革的目標是建立現代企業制度，使企業成為自主經營、自負盈虧的市場主體。With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law
通過對企業的規范化管理，使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度，企業具有產權清晰，產權結構多元化，資本所有者和管理者分離；企業有獨立地位，擁有獨立的法人財產；企業的組織是多單元，多元企業，集權與分權相結合的多層次的綜合結構；企業是市場主體，以利潤最大化為目標，同時造福社會；企業具有科學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market
在市場經濟中，由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響，市場在很多領域都會出現失靈：宏觀性失靈，表現為總供求關繫上的失衡；公共性失靈，表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡；公平競爭失靈表現在，市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷；外在性失靈，表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失，造成社會成本大於私人成本；分配性失靈，單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market
其中，第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演變歷程作了一個系統的回顧；第三章在第二章的基礎上，深入分析了我國糧食流通體制改革多次出現反復的原因，作者認為，從深層次的原因來看，主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制改革的多次反復，而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運作有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系；第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討，通過具體的分析，作者認為，由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備，因此，它無法在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制改革中發揮其固有的功能和作用。Capital gains taxation is a popular tax in many countries, though it has been carried out for many years, it is always diputed by people. till now it has not been instituted in our country, however, with the capital markets becoming more and more perfect and investors use more and more investment strategies, capital gains taxation is bound to be carried out in china. by analyzing the tax treatments to the capital gains in other countries and the possible investment stratigies to the tax, we try to find an efficient way in which we can understand the key points in issuing a capital gains taxation in china
我國到目前為止還沒有開征該稅，但隨著我國資本市場的不斷完善和市場主體投資手段的不斷進步，可以想象該稅終將在我國開征。本文的總體思路是通過分析資本利得稅的稅收處理情況以及投資者可能的避稅投資策略來進一步探討如何適當制定我國的資本利得稅，讓其既能夠有效地防止投資者不合意的避稅，又能夠使投資者按照稅制的引導採用適當的投資策略，進而實現國家財政和投資者的雙贏。本文是分三個部分來分析的。Then analysis the testing data at the base slab of big bridge in yangtze river of badong comparing with calculating result. by means of this, conclude the principle of temperature field and thermal stress, summarize the effect of different crack control measures, propound some useful suggestions for worksite, show the direction for further more investigation at last
對巴東長江大橋施工現場主墩承臺溫度、應力測試結果和計算結果的分析比較，總結了大體積混凝土溫度場和溫度應力變化的一般規律，討論了施工現場常用控制溫度技術措施的實際效果，提出了施工現場裂縫控制的一些建議。And real estate developers " stepping out means that they as a main body in the market give up or are deprived of their business qualification. the stepping out process under discussion in this article focuses on dissolutions caused by the following situations : business term expiration ; dissolution causes defined in articles of corporation ; dissolution decision made at stockholders meeting ; loss of business qualification due to violation of laws and administrative regulations ; withdrawal of business license for developers " failure in the annual examination
本文中所涉及的房地產開發企業退出市場，主要是指房地產開發企業章程規定的營業期限屆滿或者章程規定的其他解散事由出現，由及股東會決議解散；房地產開發企業違反法律、行政法規被撤消及房地產開發企業因不進行年檢而被吊銷營業執照所導致的房地產開發企業市場主體資格的喪失。There are many problems, for example the market partition, market unqualified subject, the marketing conception undeveloped, finance market uncompleted, short of the market mechanism forming asset price. according to the subjects differentiation, market stratification and orderly competition, we must create an integrate, efficient, competitive disposal market
第二章通過對我國目前不良資產處置市場的現狀分析，發現我國不良資產處置市場基本上還處于初級和落後的狀態，存在市場分割、市場主體不合格、營銷理念落後、金融市場不完善、缺乏資產價格的市場形成機制等諸多問題。The article, from the theory and practice of the securitizaion, analyzes the possibility of securitization thought to be used in china and probe the basic model of securitization in china. this paper stars from the basic theory and operational mechanism of asset - backed securitizatoion, the analyzes the feasibility and necessity asset - backed securitization in chin, explores the entrance and basic framework of asset - backed securitization, as a successful securitization case of cosco, the paper analyze the operational model and explores its special ways
本文從資產證券化的一般原理和運作機制出發，在此基礎上進一步對資產證券化的交易結構、市場主體和資產證券化的設計進行了認真研究，分析了證券化資產以及現金流的管理和服務，並對證券化需要注意的問題以及相關配套措施進行了相關論述，分析了資產證券化思想在我國運用的可行性，探索了我國開展資產證券化的切入點和基本框架。分享友人