現場研究法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchǎngyánjiūfǎ]
現場研究法 英文
field study method
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 現場 : 1. （出事地點） scene 2. （工作地點） site; spot; on-site; work field
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  4. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  5. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  6. The forth section analyses demonstratively the effect of m & a of public company by private company, including m & a ' s benefits and operate benefits. the paper chooses the m & a cases took place in shanghai and shenzhen stock exchange ; adopting cases study method and financial index method. it concludes that some of the m & a react overly and the consistency is n ' t good, the m & a is not successful

    第四部分實證分析民營企業並購上市公司的績效，包括合併收益和經營業績兩方面，選用1998年發生在深、滬兩地股市的民營企業並購上市公司的事件為樣本，採用了事件研究法和財務指標法檢驗合併收益和經營業績的變化，通過研究發現，證券市場對並購事件存在過度反應；並購績效改善的持續性不好，並購整合併不成功。
  7. This text studies and starts with from the current situation of the development of dragon boat game in an all - round way, put forward and set up scientific game management system, the system of laws and regulations, government make industrial support policy of the dragon boat game, and propagate the linkage of the media modernly, make countermeasures such as the game brand, etc. meticulously

    摘要從龍舟競賽發展現狀研究入手，從其發展的角度分析制約龍舟賽事市場的主要因素，分析龍舟賽事市場化運作途徑，並提出建立科學的賽事管理體制、法律法規制度、政府制定龍舟賽事產業扶持政策、與現代傳播媒體的聯動、精心打造賽事品牌等對策。
  8. Secondly ， the author point out the problems of development of chinese tourism marketing for example ， the tourism marketing is not perfect ， and the marketing kind is not complete ， and the system of tourism marketing is imperfect and so on in the end ， the author gives some advice how to settle these problems in order to make chinese tourism industry great progress the system of tourism maketing should be meliorated ； model of sales promotion of tourism product should be improved ； new objective tourism marketing should be developed ， for instance ， we should develop education tourism marketing ， rural tourism marketing and the rich residents of tourism marketing many methods of demonstration are adopted ， qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are integrated ； deductjve reasoning and induction are expioited with ease ； the author anach importance to empoloy relative theorv ， of tourism ， at the same time ， the researching of the calse is emphasized

    這篇論文針對我國目前的旅遊市場進行宏觀分析，首先就我國旅遊市場的宏觀背景即國內旅遊市場發展背景和國際旅遊、旅遊市場研究進展和趨勢進行初步探悉，運用現實的統計數據和抽樣調查數據進行分析論證；其次就我國目前旅遊市場的現狀和存在的問題進行闡述和分析，然後針對我國目前旅遊市場的特徵和存在的問題提出發展戰略和解決措施，分析問題的方法上主要採用抽樣調查、比較分析法、演繹與歸納、定量與定性相結合等。
  9. Based on the previous research of many scholars, the thesis summarizes the methods of tourist market analysis, and then elaborates how the economy, tourists " characters and the tourism resources will affect the tourists " need. the methods of market segmenting, image designing of the tour place and target market localizing are also discussed. the survey of tourist market is emphasized in the text and some survey methods are stated

    針對上述問題，本文在國內外眾多學者對吐魯番旅遊客源市場研究的基礎上，系統地總結了吐魯番旅遊客源市場現狀的描述和分析方法，並借用旅遊地理學、旅遊經濟學、心理學、行為學等學科的理論，用數理統計等方法對吐魯番旅遊區旅遊者的行為規律進行闡述，在此基礎上，概括了吐魯番客源市場細分、旅遊地形象設計及目標市場定位方法。
  10. Nowadays there exist some problems in tourism planning : less attention has been paid to the consumers " needs and their behavior, and the analysis of tourist market seems superficial. based on the previous research of many scholars, the thesis summarizes the methods of tourist market analysis, and then elaborates how the economy, tourists " characters and the tourism resources will affect the tourists " need. the methods of market segmenting, image designing of the tour place and target market localizing are also discussed

    針對上述問題，本文在國內外眾多學者對旅遊客源市場研究的基礎上，系統地總結了旅遊客源市場現狀的描述和分析方法，並借用旅遊地理學、旅遊經濟學、心理學、行為學等學科的理論，用數理統計和模糊數學的方法對旅遊市場需求的形成、旅遊者的行為規律進行詳盡闡述，在此基礎上，概括了客源市場細分、旅遊地形象設計及目標市場定位方法。
  11. And use some theories about marketing channel construction and management, containing relationship marketing theory, supply chain theory, channel authority transfer theory, stimulating theory and game theory, analyze the macroscopic and microcosmic change of the whole medicine industry, and find out the opportunities in the market and challenges confronted with. through analyzing the macro and micro environment of the whole medicine industry, studying the development of medicine industry marketing channel - model and the feature of update model, relating with the experience of the same company ' s channel construction, the author study the xiamen meacon co. with realizing its marketing channel actuality, using swot analyse way, analyze its features and problems

    本論文採用實證研究法、深度訪談法、定性與定量相結合的方法，運用營銷渠道構建及管理的相關理論，包括關系營銷理論、供應鏈理論、激勵理論、渠道權力轉移理論以及博弈論等理論，通過分析整個醫藥行業的宏觀和微觀環境變化，研究醫藥市場營銷渠道模式演變過程和現有模式的特點，並結合相同類型企業渠道建設的經驗，針對廈門美康制藥公司的營銷渠道的現狀，分析其特點以及存在的弊端，並根據消費品營銷渠道一般模型，提出了其營銷渠道框架的重構方案，即美康公司四級營銷渠道的構建方案。
  12. Hotel completed, the tourism bureau under the direct jurisdiction of a separate self - financing enterprise. hotel management model based on the jinjiang star hotel management model, and in the establishment, management personnel deployed at all levels took to beijing hotel training

    本文通過作者對正明錦江酒店的實地調查研究，搜集大量的現場資料和報告，一切從實際出發，採用調查研究法，文獻資料綜合法和比較分析法。
  13. In this paper ， the design characteristics and development situatution of powerformer are introduced ； the structure of prototype is studied ， and three dimension end region entity model of powerformer stator is established ； the theory of analyzing end region eddy magnetic field of stator by finite element method is studied ； end region magnetic field of stator is analyzed and the numerical value of end region leakage reactance of stator is calculated

    本文介紹了powerformer的設計特點和發展現狀；研究了其樣機本體結構，並建立了定子端部三維實體模型；研究了用有限元法分析定子端部渦流磁場的理論基礎；用有限元法分析了定子端部磁場並計算出了定子端部漏抗值。
  14. This research takes the practical experience of the construction of yantai demonstration gardens of agricultural science and technology as an example, adopts document consulted method, personal experience, on the spot investigation, analyzes the construction of yantai demonstration gardens of agricultural science and technology

    本研究以煙臺市農業科技示範園區建設的實際經驗為例，採用文獻法、親身經歷、現場調查法，對煙臺市農業科技示範園區的建設進行了實證分析。
  15. Based on the above - studied, and taking representative and objectivity into consideration, this paper singles out service quality of guilin ' s three - star hotels for study, takes the study methods of on - the - spot investigation, document analysis, and comparing, concludes some valuable information for improvement of the hotel " service quality

    基於以上的認識，考慮研究的代表性和現實性，本文選取桂林市三星級酒店服務質量為研究對象；採用了現場調查法、資料分析法以及比較分析法；得到了一些對酒店服務質量提高有價值的結論。
  16. This paper analyzed the tour environment and tourist market with corresponding differ attractor in taibai mountain by using the market classification research method and swot analytic technique through sample survey on the spot, found that the time - space distribution difference about tour objective market is not to be shared relationship with famen temple tourist

    文章通過實地抽樣調查，採用「市場分類研究法」和「 swot分析技術」 ，對太白山旅遊環境和不同吸引物所對應的旅遊市場進行分類，發現客源的時空分佈差異與法門寺遊客的非共享關系。
  17. By the method of case study, we test whether chinese stock market overreacts on the basis of recent discoveries as well as the data of stock market trading in csmar

    本文在國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，採用事件研究法，利用中國股票市場交易數據庫（ csmar ）檢驗了中國股票市場是否存在過度反應現象。
  18. The former had an incremental validity over the later in predicting supervisors " ratings. in study v, construct validity of structured intervi

    本研究理論貢獻在於以現場研究為主結合實驗方法，以映象決策理論為基礎，論證了相容檢驗在面試訣策中的
  19. This research was conducted via a focus group and the systematic / reflective case study method with an aim to understand the issue of ethical dilemmas among childcare givers

    摘要本研究應用系統的反思的個案研究法嘗試?解幼保工作現場的專業倫理兩難經驗，以及幼教專業倫理守則在兩難情境中的應用情形。
  20. The paper is based on a case study, which involves on - site observation, informal talks, focus groups, analyses of works and questionnaire. twenty nine trainees were quantitatively surveyed on their overall evaluation of the training program, their assessment of each training module, their motivation for training, their attitude towards the training methodology as well as the amount and level of need for continuous education

    研究的方法採用個案研究法，通過對一次比較成功的綜合性教師培訓的現場觀察、非正式交談、開座談會、作品分析和問卷調查，用一系列的數據和交談資料深入而細致地分析了29位受訓教師對本次培訓的綜合評價、對各項目的評價、培訓意向以及學員對培訓內容和培訓方式的態度的解讀、對培訓內容與培訓方式之間關系的解讀、教師繼續學習需要的能量和強度的分析等。
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