現存備件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàncúnbèijiàn]
現存備件 英文
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  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 現存 : extant; in stock; existing
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  3. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  4. Out of memory preparing files for reboot

    準備用於重新啟動的文件時出現內存不足。
  5. The coexistence mechanisms of industry populations are mainly discussed in terms of small spatial scale : the latent species pool coexistence mechanism in a specific temporal and spatial scope ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of niche regeneration caused by competitiveness ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of the formation of adaptive temporary niche caused by similar competitive capability ; the pre - occupied and lottery coexistence mechanism under the condition of the faultage of resources ; the coexistence mechanism through transfer and diffuseness in the heterogeneity survival environment

    上述機制完備地闡釋了產業族群的競爭共存現象，其中，斷層預佔在報酬遞增規律支配下的新經濟時代具有重要的價值，而「以創新的方式形成相似的競爭能力是產業族群競爭共存的重要條件」等結論同樣是令人感興趣的。
  6. Accounting practices related are not scientific. this paper not only systematically discuss the theory of the elimination way of intra - company transaction of inventory in all conditions and put forward and verify the two elimination ways ( the analytic way of elimination and the synthetic way of elimination ) for the first time and make up the incompletion of the existing accounting systems ( as a part of them, the elimination way of allowance for marked diminution in value of inventory fill in the gaps in the accounting system ), but discuss the application of the elimination way in the practice m aking consolidated financial statements and make the elimination way in the practice more scientific and more normal

    本文不僅從理論上系統地論述了各種條件下內部存貨交易的抵銷方法，首次提出並驗證了內部存貨交易抵銷的兩種方法（即分析抵銷法和綜合抵銷法） ，彌補了現行會計制度的不足（其中關于內部存貨跌價準備抵銷方法的論述填補了我國現行會計制度的空白） ，而且還探討了內部存貨交易抵銷方法在合併會計報表實務中的應用，使編制合併會計報表實務中的內部存貨交易抵銷方法更科學更規范。
  7. On the basis of that, state ? wned shares lessening has many conditions to achieve complete success started from the reality in china. it is mainly analyzed from three aspects : the number of inhabitant deposits, intensive wishes of government, the mental and economic ability of the investor enduring the risk of the securities market

    在此基礎上，從我國現實國情出發，從居民存款的數量、政府強烈的減持願望、投資者承接證券市場風險的心理能力和經濟能力三個方面論證了國有股減持所需的各種條件均以具備，國有股減持完全可以取得成功。
  8. The second version, jffs2, is emerging as the de facto filesystem for raw flash chips for tiny embedded devices

    第二個版本， jffs2 ，作為用於微型嵌入式設備的原始閃存晶元的實際文件系統而出現。
  9. The essay deeply analyzes the elementary theory of the developing teacher - assess system and points out its intrinsic essence and basic principle, goes into the base in theory which consists of 5 respects and finally makes the comparison between the developing teacher assess and present - day teacher assess. the developing teacher assess system, with the purpose of the promotion, is a kind of formative evaluation which is based on the aim, stresses the process and the timely feedback. it does not consider the result of the assess as the base of prize or reproach. its direction is to face the future, its aim is to promote the all - round development of all staffs, its function is centered on the lead - in, inspiration, development, and its means is the formative teacher evaluation. it pays special attention to the desire of teachers and esteem the requirement of teachers as its motive and power of the assessment. however, the present teacher assess is the closed - ending one whose feature is mainly to stress the daily performance before the evaluation and accordingly judge whether they possess the conditions of being rewarded or reproached

    其方向? ?面對未來，目的? ?促進全體教師的發展，功能? ?導向、激勵、發展為主，方式? ?形成性的教師評價制度，在啟動方式上注重教師自己的成就期望，把教師的需要當作評價的動機和力量。而現行的教師評價是終結性評價，其特點主要是面向過去，特別注重教師在評價前的工作表現，並根據教師的工作表現，判斷他們是否已經具備獎勵或處罰的條件。為了全面了解現行教師評價制度存在的問題，做到有的放矢，本研究對濟南市156名高中教師進行了調查，通過分析反映出以下問題： 1 、大多數教師對教師評價認識不清，引不起全體教師的共鳴，容易走過場。
  10. Today, numbers are on the wane thanks to the ease with which mobiles can store and retrieve names and the ubiquity of e - mail addresses and other internet - based identity tags, such as skype names

    現在，由於移動設備存取名字十分方便、再加上無處不在的電子郵件地址及其它源自網際網路的身份標識，數字在生活中正變得越來越少見。
  11. Second, in view of existing situation in chinese western regions, the paper analyzes why these regions should be granted the priority to issue lpd from two points, which are serious imbalance between the supply and the demand of funds

    另外，地方公債作為在我國尚未誕生的新事物，難免有人對其存在顧慮和擔心，因此本文在論述地方公債發行的可行性時，不僅分析了現有的客觀條件，還從思想準備的角度批駁了當前的幾種主要顧慮。
  12. Once attachment is complete, there is an asterisk appearing next to the " supporting documents " indicating the envelope now contains one or more files

    附件一經備妥，佐證文件旁邊會出現一個星標，說明該信封現已存有1個或以上的檔案。
  13. The implementation of deltafile 3. 0 can be divided into two modules ? real - time file system module and manage module for both facilities and drives. the real - time file system contains four parts ? system call api layer, file node manage layer, virtual file system layer, concrete file system layer, which perform the abstraction of the facility

    實時文件系統模塊包含系統調用api層、文件節點管理層、虛擬文件系統層、具體邏輯文件系統層四部分，主要完成與設備無關的數據存取介面抽象和各種文件系統標準的實現;設備與驅動管理模塊包含邏輯設備管理層、物理設備管理層、設備緩沖區高速緩存層、設備驅動管理層四部分，主要完成外部存儲設備管理及其驅動介面抽象功能。
  14. Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect

    針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。
  15. Wen zhouhua can the system of data couplet network that engage by special arrangement sells a service center to use modernization, the client record that has tall efficiency, data that maintains plan and spare parts reserve turns management, the equipment system that precedes with the technical personnel of high quality, world, component that assembles character formerly, history runs quickly longly the service spirit of credit safeguard and course of study of the love that respect hillock, do one ' s best makes every client all is enjoyed " astral badge concept " each detail

    溫州華能特約銷售服務中心利用現代化的數據聯網系統，進行高效能的客戶檔案、維修進度及零件庫存的數據化管理，以高素質的技術人員、世界領先的設備系統、原裝品質的零部件、歷史悠久的奔馳信譽保障以及敬崗愛業的服務精神，力求使每位客戶均享受到「星徽理念」的每一個細節。
  16. On the contrary, if the right to life as a relative concept, even if the death penalty imposed on other criminals is improper, the death penalty is imposed on murderers legitimate, natural and inevitable. retentionist commentators take this view

    這不僅是直覺上認為我們的社會現狀不具備廢除死刑的條件，而且，從我國內部對于死刑存廢的研究上，可以看出研究者們對我國社會的認識還需要深入和細致。
  17. This thesis devoted to study three - dimensional data stored in database, three - dimensional optimization, the corresponding algorithm of two - dimensional data and three - dimensional data and principle of interactive technical application of virtual reality with three - dimensional model at the theoretical research. the goal of technical research is to develop a set of interactive system based on virtual reality and web with the ordinary computer, namely create a real - time and lifelike virtual reality environment without special hardware equipment, and applies this environment to the interactive system like inquiring, thus to set up a kind of high - quality interactive visiting and inquiring system based on technology of a new generation virtual reality

    理論研究的目標致力於三維數據在數據庫中的存儲、三維模型的優化、二維坐標與三維坐標的對應演算法及虛擬現實互動式技術應用的原理；技術研究的目標是在web環境下，利用普通微機開發出一套基於虛擬現實技術的互動式系統，即在無需特殊硬體設備的條件下，能夠創造一個實時逼真的虛擬現實環境，並將此環境應用於查詢等互動式過程，從而建立起一種基於新一代虛擬現實技術的高質量的互動式訪問與查詢系統。
  18. Especially, the machining mode of the manufacturing enterprise whose production is good - sized and consists of some constructional parts can only select the make - to - order mode but not the merchandise on hand with inventory existing mode, because that the latter mode can tie up abundance capital

    尤其是那些大型成套設備製造企業，產品零部件佔用資金非常大，他們的生產方式不可能是有庫存的現貨生產模式，只能是按訂單（ maketoorder ， mto ）的生產模式。
  19. Meanwhile, the bluecat linux of lynuxworks " is app lied in our system in detail. we describe the advanced power management ( apm ) and flash filesystem ( ffs ), in order to complete process management and acess the flash rom area in ep7312. further we introduce the implementation of embedded gui and board support package ( bsp ). the system we developed is efficiency, as well as easy to transplant to other communication systems, so it has a bright future with widely used it has been verified that the methods and plans mentioned in this paper are of great correctness in the practical applications

    其中詳細分析了bluecatlinux特有的先進功率管理（ apm ）軟體實現對系統高效的多任務管理、快速靈活的任務間通信及閃存文件系統（ ffs ）的建立管理機制及編程實現，並說明了板級支持包（ bsp ）和設備驅動程序的編寫。由於對復雜通信系統的設備所涉及的介面模塊大部分電路是一樣的，該主控模塊略經修改可以作為一個通用嵌入式系統的模塊，應用於其它系統或產品具有較廣的應用前景。
  20. This paper analyzes the general supply chain of tsinghua tongfang nuctech company limited, after corporate business was studied and its many division supervisors were interviewed in order to obtain necessary information and data. the paper generally covers raw material procurement, product design & manufacture, assembly, on - site installation and after service, most of them constitute whole value chain. on the basis of nuctech ' s product characteristics and its market specialty, it highlights oversea spare parts distribution which gradually becomes crucial part of nuctech ' s supply chain management, as follows : 1

    在基本概述威視供應鏈現狀后，結合威視公司自身的產品特點及其市場特點，對于逐漸上升為公司供應鏈管理中焦點的海外備件物流問題，本文著重從以下幾個方面加以細述: 1 .海外備件配送的主要問題分析2 .備件的庫存、采購及供應商管理的要素分析3 .提高備件配送效率的措施在最後一章，本文在分析上述兩方面現狀之後，結合其市場的發展，從提高客戶滿意度及產品形象的角度出發，在如何改進海外備件的配送方面嘗試給出了幾點可行的改進性建議。
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