現實主義標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshízhǔyìbiāozhǔn]
現實主義標準 英文
criterion of realism
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 現實 : 1. （客觀存在的事物） reality; actuality 2. （合乎客觀情況的） real; actual
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises

    全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。
  2. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  3. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  4. The textbooks of nine - year compulsory education ( the experiment one ) - geography are main research objects those were published with people ' s education publishing house ( peph ) and hunan ' s education publishing house ( heph ), analyze peph and heph of experimental teaching materials through researching how to reflect new fundamental philosophy of geographical curriculum standard, find degree of embodiment and train of thought in the theory of compiling curriculum. attempt to obtain helpful enlightenment that is from the compilation of geographical teaching materials in studying again, serving for construction of teaching materials, promoting the construction and development of the redaction of teaching materials in the future

    本文以人民教育出版社和湖南教育出版社出版的《九年義務教育教科書（實驗本）一地理》為主要研究對象，通過人教版、湘教版實驗教材對新地理課程標準基本理念的體現程度以及編制過程中的思路進行研究分析，試圖從新教材研究中獲得地理教材編制的有益啟示，為教材建設服務，促進今後新版本的教材的建設與發展。
  5. Finally, summarizing the new course standard ' s significance as : embodying of students " main body statement during their experimentation, recognizing the virtue of physics experiment inve stigative learning, emphasizing to bringing up students " abilities

    最後總結修改後的課程標準在中學物理實驗教學中具有的重大意義：體現了學生在實驗過程中的主體地位；重視了物理實驗研究性學習的功能：強調了學生能力的培養。
  6. 2 ) based on the study and analysis of many security architecture standards, the security region and the defense layer are introduced, the information category, the threatening level and the security protection level ( spl ) are put forward, the methods and requires of the security analysis are discussed in this paper. 3 ) based on the security architecture model and the security analysis, the graded requires of the security management and the security technology is presented, so the security design of the cissa and the choice of security produces can be done conveniently. 4 ) a cooperative communication platform is designed and implemented to ensure the dynamic and cooperative ability of above cissa model

    針對計算機信息系統安全體系模型和實施標準的不足，本文緊密圍繞分層、分級、動態防禦以及協同通信平臺等關鍵技術開展研究工作，所做的工作主要集中在： 1 ）在深入研究了當前各種流行的安全體系模型基礎上，提出了用於指導計算機信息系統安全體系建設的動態縱深防禦安全體系模型； 2 ）在對各種安全體系標準進行研究與分析的基礎上，引入了安全域和安全防護層次的概念，提出了信息類別、威脅級別和安全保障級別的定義，闡述了進行計算機信息系統安全分析的方法和要求； 3 ）在安全體系模型和安全分析的基礎上，提出了安全管理及安全技術的分級要求，從而便於進行計算機信息系統的安全設計以及產品的選型； 4 ）設計並基本實現了用於保障上述安全體系動態協同能力的協同通信平臺。
  7. Chapter three sees that the elusiveness of creating a multicultural and inclusive mainstream media is not personal but systemic because of its rootedness in institutional agendas, priorities, dynamics, processes, and imperatives. chapter four is about the suggested characteristics of an inclusive and multicultural media. accomplishments to date in " multiculturalizing " the media through both institutional reforms and establishment of a separate ethnic media are also reviewed

    第一章介紹了加拿大多元文化主義的背景，揭示了目標與現實之間的差距；第二章具體分析了媒體在體現文化多樣性方面對于少數民族不準確、不平等的對待；第三章強調指出造成這種現象並非只是個人原因，而是源於深層次的社會矛盾；第四章對建立一個更能體現文化多樣性的媒體做山了展望。
  8. Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "

    在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。
  9. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  10. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  11. And it is also reflected by the suitability of the conditions of the criminal detention and the pinciple of writ. finally it is reflected by the duration of the criminal detention and the standard of proof of the detention and the rights of the detainees are apporpiate. the proportion principle is adopted in the whole process of the legislation and adjudication of the criminal detention. this article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the creation of the proportion principle in our system of criminal detention. then this article designs the means of the criminal detention according to the proprotion principle. finally this article points out that the most important effect of this principle is to encourage the conception renovation and notion review of the criminal legislation and adjudication. if we have no renovation in the ideas we will never reach the original aim of this principle even if we had the best design

    西方主要法治國家在刑事拘留類強制措施中都體現了比例原則的精神實質，主要表現為刑事拘留的執行與批準分離，實行令狀主義，刑事拘留的條件適當，刑事拘留的羈押期間、證明標準和被拘留者的權利符合比例。比例原則完全貫穿于刑事拘留的立法和司法當中。在此基礎上，本文分析了比例原則在我國刑事拘留制度中確立的必要性和可行性，並以比例原則的精神對我國刑事拘留措施進行了設計。
  12. Thirdly, the thesis lists some external and internal problems in carrying into the culture strategy in the foreign economy and trade, such as the ideology problem, the planned economy idea and the feudalism thought, they all impact our culture strategy in the foreign economy and trade. fourthly, the thesis put forward to my opinion for setting down and implementing exact culture strategy, we will create the macro circumstance and micro foundation to speed the development of our foreign economy and trade. finally, we make the right culture strategy in the foreign economy and trade to serve our modernization drive, hasten the development of our economy, enlarge our foreign trade, and realize the great goal which put forward at the 16th congress to build a well - off society in an all round way

    即在實現國家現代化和推動建立國際經濟新秩序的格局下制定我國對外經濟貿易的文化戰略；深入學習wto規則，樹立法制觀念和人本主義精神，為制定對外經濟貿易文化戰略提供思想基礎和觀念準備；在全球文化多元化的激蕩中鍛造剛健強大的民族精神；同時堅持體制改革與文化創新相結合戰略；堅持「引進來」與「走出去」戰略；最後要著力打造實施文化戰略的微觀基礎? ?企業的文化戰略與文化建設，只有從事對外經濟貿易活動的企業搞好自身的文化建設，才能使我們制定的文化戰略得以切實的執行，從而達到我們實現社會主義現代化的宏偉目標。
  13. The research methods and principles are as follows : taking the marxism materialism as the instruction ; combining theories with the practice ; and taking the practice as the only standard to examine the truth ; combining the world with china ; checking china ’ s socialist construction achievement and the fault in view of the entire universal socialism movement ; paying attention to the general analysis of motive and the objective effect ; trying best to grasp the truth underground ; paying attention to the combination of history inspection and contemporary perspective ; following the historical principles and at the same time reflecting deeply to the history at the view of socialism rules

    本文的研究方法和遵循的原則:以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導，注意理論和實踐相結合，實踐是檢驗真理的根本標準;注意將世界和中國相結合，置中國社會主義建設的成就與失誤于整個世界社會主義運動的大視野下去考察;注意動機與客觀效果的綜合分析，盡力真實地把握歷史人物與事件背後的真相;注意歷史的考察與當代現實觀照相結合，既遵循歷史主義的原則，同時又站在當代人對社會主義規律所能把握的高度對歷史進行深刻的反思。
  14. The unification of socialist science and value embodies in inevitability and superiority of insisting on socialism in terms of belief theory. reflects in the theory of emancipating and developing productive forces and realizing the people common prosperity, shows in adhere to the ideological guideline of seeking truth from facts and the people ' s fundamental interests, and embodies persisting in the unification of truth standard and value standard in terms of epistemology

    社會主義科學性與價值性的統一，在信念論層面上體現為堅持社會主義的必然性與優越性的統一；在本質論層面上體現為關于社會主義的本質是解放和發展生產力與實現人民共同富裕的理論中；在實踐論層面上體現為堅持實事求是思想路線與人民根本利益的統一；在認識論層面上體現為堅持真理標準與價值標準的統一。
  15. It consists of value main body, value objective, value judge ' s transformation and so on. part three : it analyzes the process that the present young ' s human life value evolves, and the reason that the present young transform their human life value orientation. on the basis of it, the article succeed in obtaining the scientific conclusion

    第一大部分簡要地介紹了人生價值取向的概念、特點，人生價值取向的選擇規律及研究當代青年人生價值取向問題的現實意義；第二部分，分析了當代青年人生價值取向的基本趨勢，主要從人生價值主體、人生價值目標、人生價值判斷標準、人生價值目標實現途徑、人生價值認知與人生價值行為等五個方面來論述；第三部分，分析了當代青年人生價值取向演變的歷程和原因，進而得出了當代青年人生價值取向演變趨勢的科學結論。
  16. Modernism is an art movement characterized by the deliberate departure from tradition and the use of innovative forms of expression that distinguish many styles in the arts and literature of the late nineteenth and the twentieth century

    在「革命」的旗號下美術創作空前活躍，同時也喪失恆定的判斷標準，現代主義在西方成為主流，現實主義經過調整后繼續發展。
  17. The legislators maintained that the inclusion of companies as procurement entities would interfere their freedom of business, which has some persuasion. however, the legislation in eu uses different standard, the public function standard on this issue, then, some companies with public functions are included in procurement entities

    我國現行立法沒有將使用財政資金的企業列入采購主體范圍，其主要理由是企業應該享有其經營自主權，這具有一定的現實意義，然而，歐盟立法以公共職能為標準對采購主體進行判定，一些非競爭性企業也可能會成為政府采購的主體。
  18. Firstly, the basic theory of chain store and the experience of chain store developing in west country are expatiated. and then by analyzing the tangrenshen meat product ' s strategy status market status, market condition and swot, the need and reality meaning of tangrenshen meat product ' s chain store is put forward. based on this, a model includes three parts : the basic principle strategy and standard system of chain store is designed for tangrenshen meat product marketing

    本文以唐人神肉品實施連鎖經營的實踐為研究主線，首先闡述了連鎖經營的基本原理及西方發展該營銷模式的經驗啟示；然後通過對唐人神肉品的戰略地位、營銷現狀、營銷環境和swot等方面的分析，指出了唐人神肉品實施連鎖經營的必要性和現實意義；在此基礎上，設計了包括連鎖經營基本原則、連鎖經營經營戰略和連鎖經營標準體系三個部分的有唐人神肉品特色的連鎖經營模式，並分析了該模式的可操作性。
  19. Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies

    本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。
  20. China railway department have made out related technical standard and document to analysis and design it though it is touch and hard job to design the cylindrical spiral spring by manual. so it is urgent necessary to develop a special cad software. in this paper, the design thought and flowchart of special railway spring suspension cad software has been deeply described and some resource codes and instances have been inserted

    對于鐵路車輛專用螺旋圓彈簧的設計，鐵道部制定了詳細的技術標準和規範文件，但是採用手工設計與驗算顯得十分繁瑣，計算量大，因此開發了鐵路車輛典型零件「圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧」專用cad軟體，對于合理設計其結構尺寸，選擇適宜的結構參數，提高設計效率和設計質量具有十分重要的現實意義論文敘述了所開發的鐵路車輛典型零件「圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧」專用cad軟體的主要設計思想和設計流程，並給出一些源代碼和例子。
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