現成市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchéngshìchǎng]
現成市場 英文
available market
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 現成 : ready made; off the peg [rack]: 買現成衣服 buy ready made clothes; buy clothes off the peg; 吃現...
  1. To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory

    為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。
  2. The first step of jth is to enter the civil aviation weak power system integration market, in order to expand channel, learn and understand the character of atc industry market, and seek potential products. after that, jth will fulfill its long - term persistence development targets through the capital market by consistently developing products

    金天海首先準備進入的是民航弱電系統集成市場，利用弱電項目拓展渠道，了解、熟悉行業及民航產品市場的特點，並通過渠道發現可以開發的產品，然後，不斷拓展市場空間，通過資本運作，實現企業長期持續發展的目標。
  3. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  4. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  5. As we know, civil trial power is a very important part of the trial power system in a country, at the time of " administrating the country by operation of law " and constructing the socialist market economy, it can be said that whether the civil trial power can be exercised legally, independently, impartially and appropriately or not will have to do with directly the realization of the administration of law and the construction of the socialist market economy

    我們知道，民事審判權是一國審判權體系中極其重要的組成部分，在「依法治國」及建立社會主義市場經濟的今天，可以說民事審判權的是否依法、獨立、公正與適當行使將直接關涉到法治的能否實現及市場經濟的能否建立。但圃于歷史的、傳統的及其他方面主、客觀因素的制約與影響，以往我國對於民事審判權的行使效果並不盡如人意。
  6. Although got the advantages in variety, price and management, the smes still face the lots of obstacles and challenges of hard internal competition, limit of trade and financial system, the lack of support of service system, all the above questions result in the large social burden on smes. on the other hand, the smes have shortcomings in concept, technique, management and etc, thus lead to low labor productivity, lack of information and blindness in management. the smes needs to pay attention to the recognition and application of the market opportunities in order to push the development

    為了推動中小企業的不斷成長和發展，本文介紹了市場機會的含義類別和特徵，闡明了對市場機會的有效識別的意義，並且集中探討了中小企業要在一定的原則基礎上，積極利用自身能力收集市場信息，針對現存市場機會，應用供需缺口尋找法，市場細分尋找法，產品缺陷尋找法和借鑒競爭對手尋找法來識別;針對需要創造的市場機會，主要應用市場趨勢法、社會潮流法、科學技術法、營銷手段法來發掘更有利於企業發展的市場機會。
  7. Therefore, the profitability of the companies is getting thinner and thinner, the growth of industries is getting stagnant, production capacities are more superfluous over demand, and the competition is getting more violent than ever before

    從而造成企業的利潤日漸稀薄，行業增長呆滯、生產能力過剩、競爭更加劇烈。許多企業面臨與關注的一個現實問題就是現有市場越來越狹窄。
  8. But from 1995, suffered from unmarketable of silk in word market and the production scale becoming too large, have made the supply of cocoon more than the needs. accordingly the purchasing price has go down, while the production cost has gone up with the price going up and devotion increasing of rearing tools, drugs of silkworm and fertilizer, so the earning for rearing silkworm gets lower, and the positivity of production has been defeated

    但從1995年以來，由於受世界絲綢消費不景氣和前些年國內「蠶繭大戰」使生產規模盲目擴大的雙重影響，造成市場上蠶繭供過于求，蠶繭收購價格下跌，而蠶繭生產成本卻呈增長趨勢，更使蠶農養蠶收益下降，生產積極性受挫，蠶繭生產出現歷史上少有的滑坡現象。
  9. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  10. The central committee of the cpc attaches importance to the social credit problem which takes place in the course of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economy. the 16th national congress of cpc proposed to perfect the social credit system of modern market economy

    形成以道德為支撐、產權為基礎、法律為保障的社會信用制度，是建設現代市場體系的必要條件，也是規范市場經濟秩序的治本之策。 」
  11. On the condition of modern market competition, low - cost and high - efficiency logistics system has been the core competition power of the corporation ' s development

    在現代市場競爭激烈的條件下，高效低成本的物流系統已經成為企業發展的核心競爭力。
  12. In addition, chapter one also introduces the basic knowledge of the classification, function and delivery rules etc. of national debt and national debt futures. next, the author proceeds to explain the main body - - - the necessity and feasibility of the reconstruction of our national debt futures market. in order to sufficiently explain and better to conduct national debt futures transaction in our country, the author has got some valuable experience about reconstructing our national debt futures market after studying that market of developed market : 1

    本文認為，近些年我國國債市場取得了長足的發展，無論國債市場的容量和流動性等交易條件方面還是國債市場基礎設施、投資者、國債利率市場化等環境條件方面都已經為國債期貨的推出打下了良好的基礎;同時為了我國國債期貨的順利推出，本文也提出了一些相關的政策建議，主要指國家應該逐步合併三個分割的國債市場，加快現貨市場短期國債的發行，並加強法律法規的建設，形成多頭監督管理制度，強化交易所的職能。
  13. In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market

    在市場經濟中，由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響，市場在很多領域都會出現失靈：宏觀性失靈，表現為總供求關繫上的失衡；公共性失靈，表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡；公平競爭失靈表現在，市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷；外在性失靈，表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失，造成社會成本大於私人成本；分配性失靈，單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。
  14. Chongqing have an abundant foundation to make the e - machine and electricity market if make full use of the present resources and markets together with the establishment of an e - business platform it will have the power to develop and consummate the e - business of machine and electricity market

    重慶可以充分利用國有物質流通企業遺留的筐架，結合現有市場形式，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要完善市場配套體系建設，建立第三方市場結構，搭建電子商務平臺，發展機電市場的電子商務，完成重慶機電市場的升級換代。
  15. There are many important issues to consider, such as the liquidity and market - making arrangements including short - selling ; hedging and risk management ; transaction costs ; market concentration ; disclosure of information, particularly price - sensitive information ; and the role of intermediaries, if any

    關于這點有許多重要事項都需要考慮，例如流通性及做市商制度包括賣空對沖及風險管理交易成本市場集中程度信息特別是價格敏感信息的披露，以及可能出現的市場中介之角色。
  16. Finance market is the core of modern economic system. a mature and harmony of development finance market is one of the important standard of the economic develop level, and guarantee sustainable healthy development of economy

    金融市場是現代市場經濟體系的重要組成部分、對經濟發展的作用主要體現在資金融通、資本積累、經濟調控等功能上，其完善、健全與否是衡量一個國家經濟發展水平高低的標準之一。
  17. Xishan city, predecessor of xishan district, praised as " china first county ", but since 1996, economy obviously presents the trend of going downhill. trace it to its cause, market, system, developing economic modeled, a series of factors, but most direct reason with to transform into day by day buyer " s market, market sure to restrain factor from strengthen to economy, and xishan because of whole small of industry, most technology of product relatively backward traditional industry, market competitive power weaken but step into predicament, cause taking township industry as subject xishan economy and perimeter regional disparity widen year by year

    錫山區的前身錫山市曾被譽為「華夏第一縣」 ，但從1996年開始，經濟明顯呈現走下坡路的趨勢，究其原因，有市場、體制、發展經濟模式等一系列因素，但最直接的原因是隨著買方市場的日漸形成，市場對經濟不確定製約因素增強，而錫山傳統工業因整體規模小、大部分產品的技術比較落後，市場競爭能力弱化而步入困境，致使以鄉鎮工業為主體的錫山經濟與周邊地區差距逐年拉大。
  18. However, because the leading of products marketing has changed from the manufacture to the market and competition during past ten or twenty years, management and organization of the manufacture process are challenged. it ’ s very difficult only to rely on erp and sfc

    但是，由於產品行銷在這一、二十年間從生產導向快速地演變成市場導向、競爭導向，因而也對製造企業生產現場的管理和組織提出了挑戰，僅僅依靠erp和現場自動化系統往往無法應付這新的局面。
  19. In addition, from the theory analysis, the economic effect for stock market in transacting stock index futures is also explained in this article. the article points out that launching stock index futures can increase the flexibility of market operation, enlarge the securities market scale rapidly, and reduce the cost of securities transaction

    本文還從理論分析的角度探討了我國開展股指期貨交易對股票現貨市場的經濟效用，認為股指期貨的推出可以增加市場運作的靈活性，迅速擴大證券市場規模，使證券交易的成本得到降低。
  20. Members noted that imperfect synchronisation between economic cycles had in the past created the risk of excessive optimism, which had contributed to asset market bubbles

    委員會成員又得悉，經濟周期未能完全同步的情況過去曾造成市場過分樂觀的風險，並導致資產市場泡沫的出現。
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