現時市場價值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànshíshìchǎngjiàzhí]
現時市場價值
英文
cmv current market value- 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 現時 : now; at present
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According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps
本論文正是根據其理論,首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績,進行針對性的分析和探討,從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷,然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵,創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系,同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析,並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較,以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。During the course, the belief and sense of urban citizen presented dislocation, such as moral weakens, values multivariety hedonistic life - style spreads, and so on. lt requires timely guidance, social urban civil culture is important leading force. as the same time, urban civil culture can provide spiritual impetus for city building. lt can not only raise citizen ' s quality, hasten the modernization, civilization and market of city, but also achieve the developmental object of social culture, raise civil culture level of all nation to strengthen urban civil culture
在轉型過程中,城市公民在信仰觀念上出現了錯位,諸如道德觀念淡化、價值取向多元化、享樂主義生活方式泛化等等,需要予以及時引導,社會主義城市公民文化是重要的引導力量。同時,城市公民文化可為城市建設提供精神動力。加強城市公民文化建設不但可以提高市民素質,促進城市的現代化、文明化和市場化,還有助於實現社會主義文化發展目標,提高全民族的公民文化水平。Under the situation of china ' s entry into wto, fierce market competition, and increscent market requirements, hohhot must reconsider the development for its milk industry and timely adjust the new thought and medium - term policy : the strategy of milk enriches city. hohhot shall guarantee the sustainable, rapid, and sound development of its milk industry and become the nation ' s largest green milk base of good quality, and the fine milk processing base, and the real " milk capital of china " only by that reconsideration and adjustment. because this reconsideration and adjustment have the important theoretical value and the practical significance to strengthen the development of hohhot ' s milk industry and even to promote the development of regional economy
但隨著我國加入wto ,面對市場競爭日趨激烈和奶業市場需求量增大的新形勢,內蒙古呼和浩特市能否在新的發展時期保證奶業持續、快速、健康發展,真正把呼和浩特建成全國最大的綠色優質奶源基地和優質乳品加工基地,成為名副其實「中國乳都」 ,需重新審視奶業發展機遇,適時調整研究「奶業興市」戰略的新思路和中長期政策措施是至關重要,對做大、做強奶產業,推動地區社會經濟全面發展,亦具有重大的理論價值和現實意義。It analyses some new features of new supervision in the turn of chinese society, such as width, depth and poly function. it also thinks, the important function of the news supervision is to keep market economy in order, to combat the lawman wrong dings and to direct the right value tendency
文中認為,在當代中國社會轉型時期,新聞監督呈現出寬領域,深層次,多功能等新特點,以及維護市場經濟正常秩序、反腐倡廉,引導正確價值取向等重要功能。At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly
在金屬貨幣時代後期,鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通,於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣,從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入,鑄幣稅也就產生了。Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise
人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻,企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬,但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場價值,並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平,既要充分調動人才的工作積極性,降低人才流動率,又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本;使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤,同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵, , ,巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排;它以代理理論為前提,以人力資本產權理論為核心,以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎;其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力;通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用,避免經營者的短期行為,從而減少代理成本,改善企業的治理結構,促進穩健經營,最終實現委託者(股東)和受託者(經營者)雙贏的目的;它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新,比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods
本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主要局限於市場、業務(產品) 、技術和管理層等層次,而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素;其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想,指出了它對投資思想發展的意義;然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系,利用該體系由表及裡的,在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括;同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性,選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司進行了個案分析,通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先進性和可行性;最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。The moral predicament during the transformational period of the society is prominently manifested in the loss of the standard for moral evaluation, the confusion of value - orientation, the overflow of immoralism, the weakening of morality - regulating mechanism of the society, and the distortion of moral education, etc. these predicaments seriously hinder the development of socialist material and spiritual civilizations, and its appearance is inseperable from the specific social and historical circumstances of the transformational period ; meanwhile, the negative effect resulting from the initially established market economy, cultural changes, cultural mingling and conflict, and the choice of moral subject all contribute to the moral crisis of china presently
社會轉型期道德困境突出表現為道德評價失范、價值取向紊亂、非道德主義泛濫、社會道德控制機制弱化和道德教育扭曲變形等幾個方面。這些困境,嚴重妨礙著社會主義物質文明和精神文明的發展,它的產生,和轉型期這個特定的社會歷史條件是分不開的;同時,我國初步建立市場經濟所帶來的負效應,文化的變遷、文化的交融與沖突及道德主體自身的選擇也是導致當前中國社會道德危機的重要原因。With the speedy development of the socialist market economy, the land value has been strengthened and also has great influence on continuous development. the old land system did not adopt to market economy development. so we have to face the problem how to use the city land rationally and efficiently
隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的快速發展,城市土地的經濟價值凸現,對社會經濟的可持續發展產生巨大的影響作用,計劃經濟條件下長期形成的「管理」城市土地的思想顯然不能適應市場經濟發展的要求,如何把握時代的脈搏,合理地、有效地利用城市土地,是擺在我們面前的一項重大課題。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系:商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化,在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本,這一過程會導致信貸配給;商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給;宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給;商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化,近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化,這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給;在市場分化的條件下,收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給;在經濟下滑時期,商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸;利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄,利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度:在利率市場化條件下,弱勢借款者,包括中小企業,遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解,但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。However, the online games community value and economic value increasingly be reflected today, china ' s online game for the young people in particular to the negative impact of the condemnation did not persist ; moreover, due to china ' s online game market has great potential for foreign game developers have to turn their attention to china, and has taken the offensive expectations on access to china ' s market place
然而,在網路游戲的社會價值和經濟價值日益得到體現的今天,對我國網路游戲帶來的尤其對青少年的負面影響的聲討並未消停;同時由於我國網路游戲市場的潛力巨大,國外游戲開發商紛紛將目光投向我國,並已採取攻勢期望在我國市場上獲得一席之地。Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect
針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀,研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程,包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現,重點介紹了plc通信協議,監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能,監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入,時鐘信息的設定與讀取, cpu液晶顯示器指令系統,信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法, cpu內部資源的分配,監控器與plc通信的軟體實現,文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足,可以擴大plc的應用范圍,提升機械設備的檔次,增加設備的附加價值,具有一定的市場前景。On this basis, the paper mainly proves that the value process { v ( t tl h, s ) ; 0 t t } of european continuous - time knock - out double - barrier put option is a martingale in the complete market without transaction costs, and the martingale property of single - barrier put option is given. at the same time, the pricing problem of american knock - out double - barrier put option is also being discussed, and the formula for determining its value at any time t ( 0 t t ) is obtained
在此基礎上,本文主要證明了在不存在交易成本的完全市場條件下連續時間歐式觸銷式雙障礙賣權貼現到0時刻的價值過程{ v ( t _ l _ h , s _ ( t _ l _ h ) ) ; 0 t t ) }為鞅,並且給出了對應單障礙賣權價值過程的鞅性質。Especially during cycles of high inflation, investors try to purchase tangibles that will at least retain their current market values
尤其是在高通脹的時候,投資者們盡量夠買至少能夠抱持現有市場價值的有形資產。Mr mickey chen ming - hsiung, chairman and managing director, kingmaker footwear holdings remarked : " to a considerable extent, we have succeeded in mitigating current price pressures by further penetrating the premium european market for higher - value - added items
信星鞋業集團主席兼董事總經理陳敏雄先生表示:在相當的程度上,集團已透過針對歐洲高檔市場的高增值產品,成功紓緩現時的減價壓力。The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information
現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息,而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足;現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映;不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況;不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題;缺少對分部信息的披露;現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告,這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求;現行財務報告計量基礎單一,不能完整地反映經濟現實;市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄;現行財務報告重法律形式,輕經濟實質;時效性不強等等。With different financing modes, there will be different capital structures. when given a gross financing amount, how a firm choose a reasonable capital structure or financing mode such as bond, stock and bank loan under a rational pecking order according to it ' s target function, cost and income is a hot topic that is focused on by both financial theory and practice
所以在給定企業融資總量時,企業如何依據其目標函數、成本和收益,選擇合理的融資結構或融資方式即採取債券融資、股票融資還是銀行信貸,並在一定融資順序( peckingorder )安排下形成合理的融資結構,實現企業市場價值最大化,一直是財務理論和實踐中人們十分關注的問題。The transaction of stock index futures should adopt electronic exchange in futures exchange. the transaction of stock index futures will expand scale and add liquidity of security market. at the same time, it also will improve structure and change though of investors
股指期貨的開設將對現貨市場產生以下影響:有利於擴大證券市場的規模,增加市場的流動性;改善投資結構,擴大投資者層面;轉變投資理念,由目前投機型理念逐漸轉為價值型投資理念;同時,也將完善證券市場功能與體系,增強我國證券市場國際競爭力。分享友人