現有功能評定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànyǒugōngnéngpíngdìng]
現有功能評定 英文
present serviceability rating
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 現有 : now available; existing
  • 評定 : judge; pass judgment on; evaluate; appraise; assess; rate
  1. Functions realized are as follows : search for current news of educational administration management on the web. course selection in the prescribed time, and characteristic searching in roles of student, teacher, president, school or department leader, etc. the usable information include student ' s basic information, student ' s score, curriculum schedule, teacher assess, and so on

    本系統實現的功能有：網上查詢教務管理最新消息；學生、教師、學校領導、院系領導以不同角色的個性化信息查詢，包括：學生基本信息、學生成績、上課課表、教師評估結果等信息；在規定時間內的學生網上選課。
  2. The adoption of opm will undoubtedly embody the development opportunity of a company, thus making the result of valuation more reasonable, which is helpful to catch the m & a opportunity and improve the success possibility

    期權定價技術的應用，無疑會使企業發展機遇這一要素能在目標企業價值中得以充分體現，從而使評估值進一步趨向合理，這有助於企業把握有利的並購機會，提高並購成功率。
  3. ( 4 ) the dike breach risk of the south bank is relative higher in wandering reaches. ( 5 ) the dike breach risk of the north bank is higher than the south bank in winding reaches. simultaneously, the evaluation results manifest that the evaluation indexes system established from the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes, can reflect the actual situation of hang river in the lower yellow river more fully

    評價結果同時表明，從水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面建立評價指標體系，能夠更加全面的反映黃河下游懸河的實際情況;運用多層次模糊綜合評判法能夠較好地解決影響因素眾多、作用機制復雜的懸河決溢風險問題;運用gis技術強大的空間分析功能，使黃河下游懸河不同空間位置的決溢風險得到了量化，可以客觀地反映黃河下遊河道不同空間位置決溢風險的差別，對于指導防洪和河道治理的實踐具有重要的現實意義。
  4. This article begins with annotation - of. new curriculum ideas, so it can set reasonable foundation to role transformation of elementally teachers, the new curriculum system changes a lot on its function, structure, content, enaction and evaluation. it requires teachers to change conventional teaching way and action and establish a new kind of educational idea

    本文從新課程理念的詮釋入手，以求為教師角色的轉變奠定一個合理的背景基礎。新一輪基礎教育課程體系在課程功能、結構、內容、實施和評價等方面，都較原來的課程有了重大創新和突破。它要求小學教師改變多年來習以為常的教學方式和教學行為，確立一種嶄新的教育觀念，以表現出合適的角色行為。
  5. The author comments on the provision of habitio in < < the draft to seek suggestion of jur in rem law > >, point out that the role of habitio is limited to living safeguard obviously, lack of the recognizition of increase of role of habitio. the biggest drawback is lack of the method to secure the habitio hi the draft. this drawback will influence the employment of habitio " s role ; the provision is too simple to suit the practical complex need due to missing some important rule

    本文對《物權法徵求意見稿》關于居住權的規定進行了評析，指出《徵求意見稿》明顯的將居住權的功能限定在基本生存保障上，對居住權的多元功能認識不夠;該稿最大的一個缺陷是居住權取得方式規定得太少，特別是沒有規定法定居住權，影響到居住權功能的發揮;關于居住權的規定過于簡單，一些重要的規則被遺漏，無法適應現實的復雜需要。
  6. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  7. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  8. The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention

    由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。
  9. This paper expounds the meaning of ecological security, including the international and domestic discussion, the characteristic and research meaning of ecological security, and then expounds the definition of ecological security evaluation and research development on it. on the basis of this, the author puts forward the definition of grassland ecological security, named that within the range of specific space and time, the inherent structures, outside show and function of grassland ecosystem lies in a state that under existing natural environment pressure and social economic pressure and the mankind ' s positive responses, support and influence that its ecological service can offer to mankind ' s surviving and continuous development of society and economy make human life, production, health and development being in security ; at last expounds the principle of grassland ecological security evaluation and introduces some relevant evaluation methods

    本文論述了生態安全的涵義，其中包括國際、國內對其定義的探討以及生態安全的特點和研究意義；接著論述了生態安全評價的定義及其研究進展；在此基礎上，提出草原生態安全的概念，即在具體的時空范圍內，草原生態系統的內在結構、功能和外部表現，在現有的自然環境壓力和社會經濟壓力以及人類的積極響應之下，其所能提供的生態服務對人類生存和社會經濟持續發展的支持和影響，使人類的生活、生產、健康和發展不受威脅的一種狀態。
  10. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。
  11. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  12. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  13. With the development of personnel system reform in chinese public institution, the teachers - engagement system in university come to reality. as well known, the foundation of teachers - engagement system bases on scientific teacher assessment. unfourtunately, the current assessment theory of university teachers is obviously unable to explain or solve those problems occurred in university teacher assessment. thus reforming on current university teacher assessment system and raising human resources management skills of university become more and more urgent. there are two popular teacher assessment theories at present, one is teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment, another, another is developmental assessment of teacher, the two kinds of assessment theories both have their own drawbacks : teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment pays over attention to the function of choice and appraisal, this can be found easily in lately universities of china, such as " survival of the fittest ", " reward best and punish worst ", " eliminate the lasf ' and so on ; although developmental assessment of teacher declares to promote teachers - efficiency under no pressure of reward or punishment, it lacks of operation ability and needs to spend lots of time and resources, thus it is very hard use in real situation

    目前在教育領域流行的教師評價主流是獎懲性教師評價（總結性教師評價）和發展性教師評價，但這兩種教師評價體系都或多或少的有各自的弊端：獎懲性教師評價過于偏重鑒定選擇功能，近幾年在我國高校教師評價中經常用到的「優勝劣汰」 ， 「獎優罰劣」 ， 「末位淘汰」 ， 「能者上、庸者下」等等，都充分反映出我國教師評價中以獎懲為目的的鑒定選擇功能發揮到了極致；而近年引入國內的發展性教師評價理論雖然標榜是一種不以獎懲為目的而是在沒有獎懲的條件下促進教師的專業發展，從而實現學校的發展目標的評價體系，但由於其可操作性不強，在發源地英國和美國的實施情況卻並不如意? ?需要耗費大量的資源和時間而難以真正貫徹落實。
  14. On the base of consulting a large number data and literatures which related to the building of chinese agricultural science and technology park, and investigating the status quo of agricultural science and technology in huanggang city, hubei province, this study probed into the following content by using the way of combining standard with position and the study of comparative and analytic law : started from the connotation, characters and functions of agricultural science and technology park, combined with the related practice of agricultural science and technology park building, the thesis proofed the great strategic significance to build agricultural science and technology park. on the other hand, through summarized the building practice of the agricultural science and technology park in china, evaluated the main achievements and experiences to build the agricultural science and technology park in china

    本研究在查閱了大量的與我國農業科技園區建設相關的文獻與資料的基礎上，對湖北省黃岡市農業科技園區建設的現狀進行了調查，運用規范和實證相結合及比較分析的方法探討了下列內容：從農業高新技術、農業科技園區的科學界定和功能定位出發，結合農業科技園區建設的相關實踐，論證大力發展農業科技園區對我國農業和農村經濟發展的重大戰略意義；通過對農業科技園區建設實踐的總結，評價了我國農業科技園區建設所取得的主要成績和經驗；結合園區建設的現狀，分析存在的問題，進而提出了建設有中國特色的農業科技園區的若干對策思路。
  15. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  16. A brief commentary on the basal principle of wage from marxism economics and western economics was given in the first part of this article, making a dividing line and study on wage and its essence, characteristic, function, affect factors and basal form, it forms the rationale of wage system reform of shandong aluminum corporation. a detailed analysis was made in the second part of this article, pointing out the vital influence to achieve the marketing management. based on the previous two parts and combined the requirement of actual management, this article carried out the thoughts and designing modes of wage system reform for shandong aluminum corporation in the third part

    全文共分四個主體部分：第一部分簡要評述了馬克思主義經濟學和西方經濟學中關于工資的基本理論，並對工資及其本質、特點、功能、影響因素、基本形式等做了較為全面的界定和研究，為山東鋁業公司工資制度改革奠定了理論基礎；第二部分是對山東鋁業公司現有工資體系的詳細剖析，並指出其對企業現實經營管理的重要影響；第三部分是在前兩部分研究的基礎上，結合現實管理需要，提出了山東鋁業公司工資體系的改革思路和設計模式；第四部分在綜合考慮公司實際和員工的承受能力以及改革與發展、穩定關系的基礎上，提出了山東鋁業公司工資制度改革的保障措施。
  17. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  18. Based on analyzing the main characters and the limited aspects of many software testing management tools in existence, regarding the requirement of many domestic software companies, the author researched and developed a software testing management tool, which includes such characters as listing under : ( 1 ) testing running process management, separating the static information and dynamic information of the testing cases to manage the running process of the testing cases, supporting iterative testing and regressive testing ; ( 2 ) providing the individual setting of the classified properties of bug and testing case, which user can define in according to their requirements, and then providing corresponding querying and statistic functions ; ( 3 ) testing progress plan management, setting testing milestone and management check point to manage the testing progress plan ; ( 4 ) testing task management, using tier structure to express task ' s relationship, supporting task cooperative management based on work flow, monitoring the task ' s time, cost and performance during the whole process ; ( 5 ) testing evaluation, using testing cover rate and bug reports to evaluate a test

    本文分析了現有的軟體測試管理工具的主要特點和局限性，結合國內從事軟體開發的組織的實際需求，提出了一個具有下列技術特色的軟體測試管理工具： （ 1 ）測試運行管理，通過將測試用例的靜態信息和動態信息分離來進行測試用例運行的管理，為重復測試、回歸測試管理提供支持； （ 2 ）軟體缺陷和測試用例的分類屬性值的定製功能，使用戶可以根據自身組織的管理要求進行自定義，根據定製提供相應的分類查詢、統計等處理功能； （ 3 ）測試進度計劃管理，通過設定測試里程碑和管理檢查點來對測試進度計劃進行管理； （ 4 ）測試任務管理，使用層次結構表達任務的結構關系，提供基於工作流的任務協同管理，全過程監測任務的時間、成本和績效； （ 5 ）測試評價，通過測試覆蓋和缺陷報告等方法來進行測試評價。
  19. At present, functions and forms of buildings trend towards diversification, plane and set up surface irregular already quite general structure even more, outstanding to torsion effect question, it is more nessary to go on and assess and prove safely to code design method even more. as far as the irregular structure, only the first step of design is really performed according to the chinese code for seismic, and the structures " response under the fortification and rare seismic action need to be reviewed through some three - dimensional nonlinear analysis quantificationally

    當前，建築物的功能和形式更趨多樣化，平面及立面不規則結構已相當普遍，扭轉問題更加突出，更需要對規范的設計方法是否足夠安全進行評估和驗證。對于不規則結構，我國目前事實上只能做到一階段設計，我國現行規范中有關抗扭設計的方法在設防地震和罕遇地震作用下的效果到底如何，有待通過三維非線性地震反應模擬給出一些定量的分析。
  20. The open approach teaching of mathematics is a hotspot of modem education research on mathematics. among those research results at home and abroad, there is no clear definition about the open approach teaching of mathematics, open approach thinking, open approach problem and the opening degree of mathematics propositions, nor is there a systematic exposition about the teaching aims, functions, flows and strategies of the open approach teaching of mathematics

    數學開放性教學（ openapproachteaching ）是現代數學教育研究的熱點，縱觀國內外的研究成果，對數學開放性教學、開放性思維（ openapproachthinking ） 、開放性問題（ openapproachproblem ） 、數學命題的開放度（ openingdegree ）都沒有一個明確的界定，對數學開放性教學的教學目標、功能、流程、策略、評價缺乏系統的論述。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書