現有建築物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànyǒujiànwù]
現有建築物 英文
existing building
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 現有 : now available; existing
  1. But we need to coordinate changes in existing buildings thoughtfully to avoid replacing a single component, such as a furnace, while leaving in place leaky ducts and single - pane windows that waste much of the heat the new furnace produces

    不過，我們得對現有建築物的改變進行周詳的配套，而不是只有置換單一零件，就像是換掉了暖氣爐，卻讓煤氣輸送管繼續漏氣，並繼續使用單層窗戶，這樣就大大浪費了新暖爐所散發出的熱氣。
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. Energy conservation in existing buildings

    現有建築物的能量守恆
  4. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類，是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分，隨著經濟社會的發展，水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下，既方便施工，又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等，應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制
  5. These problems mainly focus on lacking of reasonable cultural meaning in the construction of architecture nightscape. therefore, it is necessary to carry through a further research in the master plan theory of architecture nightscape

    這些問題集中體現在建築物的照明設計缺乏一定的文化品味及內涵，因此有必要對建築物照明設計理論進行深入的探討與研究。
  6. Archaeologists had found buildings, bathrooms, ruins of a roman fortress, ancient coins, bronze vases and pieces of pottery that all date back to the roman era, the statement said

    聲明中說，目前考古學家們已經在這里發現了建築物浴室一座羅馬堡壘的廢墟古代硬幣青銅花瓶和一些陶器碎片，所有這些都能追溯至羅馬時代。
  7. Solid wedge best choice for all building services. modern foundry and machining controls enable the solid wedge to give good performance in a broad range of services

    實心楔板對于所有建築物管道系統來說，都是最好的選擇。現代鑄造技術和機械加工工藝使得實心楔板在許多管道系統中的工作性能表現優異。
  8. Through the comparison among the existing support methods, the deep foundation support method by use of brick retaining walls was introduced

    摘要通過對現行支護方法的比較，結合工程實例，詳細介紹磚拱擋土墻在己有建築物側邊開挖深基坑的支護方法。
  9. Determines long - term manpower and new building requirements based on population growth and infrastructure development ; plans and oversees development of all new police buildings ; and organises maintenance programmes for all existing buildings

    負責決定長期的人手及建設需求，以配合人口增長和基建發展，亦負責策劃和監督發展警隊所有新建設項目，安排現有建築物的維修工作。
  10. The branch determines long - term manpower and new building requirements based on population growth and infrastructure development, plans and oversees development of all new police buildings, and organises maintenance programmes for all existing buildings

    負責決定長期的人手及建設需求，以配合人口增長和基建發展，亦負責策劃和監督發展警隊所有新建設項目，安排現有建築物的維修工作。
  11. Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse - part 4 : protection of equipment in existing structures

    雷電電磁脈沖的防護第4部分：現有建築物內設備的防護
  12. For change of use within existing building or part thereof

    適用於更改現有建築物或其部分內的用途
  13. The demolition of existing buildings or other immobile structures

    現有建築物或其他固定構築物的拆卸；
  14. Protecting installed construction

    現有建築物的保護
  15. Excavations, foundations and underpinnings in the area of existing buildings

    現有建築物范圍內的挖掘地基和托換工程
  16. The scheme is open to all types of new and existing buildings which meet the requirements of the energy codes

    上述計劃公開予所有符合能源效益守則的新落成及現有建築物申請參加。
  17. Energetic evaluation of heating and ventilation systems in existing buildings - part 12 : heat generation and domestic hot water generation

    現有建築物中加熱和通風裝置的能量評價.第12部分:熱
  18. Construction and economic of buildings : condition surveyors of buildings ; analysis of capital and running costs ; monitoring the effect of construction works on existing buildings ; feasibility studies, covering plot ratio and site coverage, preparation of sketch plans, assessment of development potential as well as financial and economic considerations

    建築物的建造及經濟問題：建築物現狀檢驗；資金及經常費用分析；監察建造工程對現有建築物的影響；可行性研究，包括地積比例、地盤覆蓋率、草擬計劃、發展潛力評估及財務經濟分析等
  19. " we are currently reviewing the buildings ordinance and regulations to help develop green buildings in new developments and redevelopments, and we are formulating a scheme to help maintain the existing stocks of buildings

    我們現正檢討建築物條例及規例，以便在新發展項目及重建計劃中興建環保樓宇。我們正制訂計劃，以協助維修現有建築物。
  20. Any benchmark survey has been conducted on the energy efficiency performance of existing buildings ; if it has, of the results of the survey

    有否就現有建築物的能源效益表現進行基準調查若有，調查結果為何
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