現狀強權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhuàngqiángquán]
現狀強權 英文
status quo power
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 現狀 : present situation; current situation; status; existing circumstances; existing state of affairs
  1. After review of the captioned aspects, we may find that we have to solve several problems of different levels like : to make the owner of state - owned assets and their agents to act as real owner and agent not government officer, to make the information exposal mechanism more effective and to make the behavior of supervising bureau more effective

    而且我們比較的終極目的是要尋找那些對於我們國家的治理問題有一定借鑒意義的思路，而不是全盤照搬。我們認為，要改變目前這種現狀，需要做許許多多的工作，包括：政府以適當方式行使自己作為國有股股東的權利並履行義務；加強外部的監督機制和懲罰機制，建立公眾的上市公司和政府的信心等。
  2. However, there exist differences, between them, in background, construction standard, manage mood, and inhabitant structure. this makes the supply way of the community public products more complicated than that of commercial community public products. according to the community scope and consumptive characteristics of public products, the definition of community public products, in the thesis, is concluded as public products, which, for the common demands of community inhabitants are commonly and fairly consumed, and include community service, community sanitation, community surroundings, and community medical

    然後，反觀我國城市社區公共產品供需現狀、存在主要問題及其產生的原因，在借鑒國外社區公共產品供給經驗基礎上，立足於我國實際國情，提出我國城市社區公共產品有效供給的途徑在於提高城市社區居民權利意識、加強城市社區自治能力建設、拓寬城市社區公共產品需求偏好顯示途徑、建立城市社區公共產品合作供給機制、建立城市社區公共產品考核評價體系。
  3. Analyzing overseas and domestic context and developmental status in quo of hae, this paper concluded that the main difficulty and problem hae facing at present were following points : 1. be in lower social status. 2. running a school with deficit caused by some policies. 3. serious shortage of educational outlay

    本文分析了高等農業教育的國內外背景和發展現狀，認為：社會地位不高、辦學政策性虧損大、教育經費投入嚴重不足、教育資源緊張、招生、就業處于「兩難」境地、辦學無特色、社會服務功能不強及舉辦主體單一、辦學自主權不大是當前高等農業教育面臨的主要困難和問題。
  4. ( 2 ) the socialist 1aw construction demands to strengthen and perfect the supervising and power organizations and realize the egal system of tine power organizations. part ii : actualities of administrative supervising by the power organizations it includes tow aspects : ( 1 ) the legal basis of the national power organizations supervising ( 2 ) the main contents and ways of the national power organizations supervising. part hi : problems in the administrative supervising by power organizations the author summarizes the problems in the supervising of power organizations on the basis of analyzing the actualities of the administrative supervising by public power organizations

    第一部分：加強和完善權力機關監督的必要性包括兩個方面：一是人民代表大會在國家權力監督體制中具有的特殊地位和性質所決定；二是社會主義法制建設要求加強和完善權力機關監督，實現權力機關的法制化第二部分：權力機關行政監督的現狀包括兩個方面的內容：一是國家權力機關監督的法律依據；二是國家權力機關監督的主要內容和方式第三部分：權力機關行政監督中存在的問題論者在分析權力機關行政監督現狀的基礎上，總結了權力機關監督中存在的問題。
  5. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  6. From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing

    由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。
  7. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  8. The author points out that the existing problem of teachers " team of the universities and colleges is mainly as follows, to hold a post at present the knowledge structure lacks proper care, insufficient from the ability of teaching, the professional ethics come down, the ethics of the teaching profession is built to need strengthening, teacher ' s phenomenon understaffed is serious, the whole academic credentials are on the low side, teacher ' s in - service training is difficult, professional development shoulders heavy responsibilities, teacher ' s speciality acts on one ' s own and is limited, the professional right falls short of the reality etc. in the last two chapters of this thesis, author introduce institute thinking and practice from teachers " building of contingent that oneself belong to ; at the same time on the basis of using experience of teachers " building of contingent of other army for reference, the author proceeds from actual conditions of the holding a post type universities and colleges of our troops, hold a post to our troops building of teacher team, teachers of universities and colleges, make the idea, propose some suggestions about teacher team building

    接著作者考察了外軍任職教育的實踐與經驗，並對外軍師資隊伍建設的做法、特點等方面進行了探究。為了建設適應任職教育的師資隊伍，作者對當前任職教員隊伍的現狀進行了分析，指出當前任職院校師資隊伍存在的問題有:知識結構失調，從教能力不足、職業道德滑坡，師德建設需要加強、教員缺編現象嚴重，整體學歷偏低、教員在職進修困難，專業發展任重道遠、教員專業自主受到限制，專業權利名不副實等。在論文的后兩章，作者介紹了自己所在的學院在師資隊伍建設方面的思路和實踐;同時在借鑒外軍師資隊伍建設經驗的基礎上，作者從我軍任職型院校的實際情況出發，對我軍任職院校師資隊伍建設做出了展望和構想。
  9. However, the administrative and the indulged relationships coexisted between them are affected by many factors, which deeply restricted the villagers politically democratic right, economically independent right and other rights

    分析了鄉鎮政府與村委會之間不協調關系的現狀及產生的原因，提出轉變基層政府的治理理念、建立健全法律關系、改變鄉鎮幹部的權力來源、創造有利的人文關懷環境、加強鄉鎮政府和村委會自身建設等對策。
  10. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  11. The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process

    所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。
  12. In view of the reality that our medical and pharmaceutical intellectual property protection has kept pace with that of the world in laws and regulations but far from it in practice, in order to enhance the medical and pharmaceutical intellectual property protection and promote the development of medical and pharmaceutical industry in china, the paper presents the strategies of patent, trademark, commercial secret, standardization and that of medical and pharmaceutical intellectual property protection in the network environment

    針對我國醫藥知識產權保護在法律制度上已與國際接軌，而醫藥知識產權現狀與國外差距甚遠的現象，為加強我國醫藥知識產權保護、促進我國醫藥事業的發展，提出了專利策略、商標策略、商業秘密策略、網路環境下醫藥知識產權保護策略及標準化策略，並為完善我國醫藥知識產權保護制度提出了建議。
  13. And then it conceived integrated indexes and computed weight of each index with analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ). moreover it carried out sustainable development assessment for the future, the conclusion is that changchun high - tech industry development area will be elementary sustainable development in 2005, and will get to sustainable development from 2010 to 2015. at last it brought forward suggestions and countermeasures such as rational land exploitation, improving investment environment, establishing financing system, consummating innovation system, strengthening environment safeguard and establishing iso environmental management system

    論文分析了長春高新區「九五」計劃實施前及現狀的土地利用狀況及變化過程，並分析了由此引發的生態系統的轉變以及對植被覆蓋、土壤環境、水土流失、景觀及人口生態結構的影響；論文還構建了指標體系，應用層次分析法確定指標權重，對長春高新區近期、中期及遠期的發展目標進行了預測性的可持續發展評判，評判結果是： 「十五」計劃末，長春高新區處于基本可持續發展狀態， 2010年至2015年將達到可持續發展狀態；最後，論文為長春高新區實現可持續發展的目標提出了如下對策及建議：合理開發土地；改善投資環境；建立融資體系；完善創新體系；加強環境保護；建立is0環境管理體系。
  14. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  15. Scanning the present status of nspo in our country, it could be concluded that the difficulties of nspo lie in the lack of a favorable social environment which is useful to the effective practice of nspo : some incorrect understandings about nspo still exist ; the incomplete legal system, local or section - protectionism and some misgivings of the news media themselves perform the principal obstacles ; while the inappropriate intervention from social powers, the unbalance of supervision and the effective supervision of the practice of nspo have become in present the problems in dire need of being solved to strengthen the nspo

    審視我國新聞輿論監督的現狀，可以得出結論，新聞輿論監督難，難在沒有良好的適于新聞輿論監督有效運作的社會輿論環境：社會上對于新聞輿論監督的種種錯誤認識仍然存在，而不完善的法制體系、地方（部門）保護主義的存在以及媒體自身的顧慮等成為新聞輿論監督的主要障礙，權力對于新聞輿論監督活動的不當干涉、監督的失衡、對新聞輿論監督活動的監管等問題，則成為當前加強新聞輿論監督需要綜合解決的問題。
  16. On the basis of the analysis of history and present conditions, the author predicts that perhaps japan will continue to maintain and strenghthen the japan - american security system and try to establish new cooperative system, continue to strenghthen the forces " power ; continue to exercise collective defending right with the usa, and try to amend the present constitution to untie the self - defense forces

    日本的歷史和現狀是我們對其進行預測的基礎，筆者相信日本會繼續保持和加強日美安保體制，並謀求建立新的合作體制；繼續增強軍隊的實力；繼續與美國行使集體自衛權，以修改和平憲法，將軍事觸角更多的伸向海外。
  17. However, since the 1970s, the resurgence of small and medium - sized enterprises has appeared in american economy, the ratio of their production in the gdp has gradually risen, and economic status has improved, esp., in the 1990s, they have played very important roles in the aspects of technological innovation, increasing employment, and promoting exportation, etc. limited by their own characteristics, one of the largest difficulties of developing small and medium - sized enterprises is lacking of capital. such being the case, the governments and other economic sectors all over the world, either developed or developing countries, have focused on solving this problem

    本文在分析美國中小企業在經濟中的地位的基礎上，首先對中小企業的融資模式進行了探討，認為盡管美國是市場主導型的金融系統，商業銀行貸款仍是中小企業外源融資的主要形式，隨著金融創新的出現，資本市場的創新形式? ?創業投資和納斯達克市場為中小企業的權益融資提供了新的渠道;政府在中小企業融資方面也提供了強有力的支持;其次，本文討論了美國中小企業融資的有效制度安排，包括相關的金融立法、創新的融資機制和抵禦風險的信用擔保體系等;最後，在分析我國中小企業融資現狀及造成我國中小企業融資困境原因的基礎上，借鑒美國的有益經驗，提出了有益的建議。
  18. This paper. firstly, analyses the present situation and objective correlative and harm of the inauthenticity of accounting information through real datum and cases. secondly, based the formation motivation and mechanism in principle, the paper indicates the insufficiency about property rights structure, corporate governance structure, control, punishment and theirs influence on the quality of accounting information. finally, drawing experience and lessons from some developed countries, it makes point that includes institutional innovation of property rights and corporate governance, ruling by law, enforcing fidelity with education

    首先，本文通過客觀的數據與現實的案例，對會計信息失真的現狀、具體表現及其危害性進行分析；其次，從理論上研究其形成的動因和機制，並據此說明有關上市公司產權結構、治理結構、監督機制、懲罰機制等幾個方面的缺陷與不足及其對會計信息質量的影響；最後，在借鑒美國、日本、德國等經濟發達國家的經驗教訓的基礎上，相應地提出了產權結構制度創新、治理結構制度創新、完善社會機制系統、依法而治及加強誠信教育等治理對策。
  19. That is, namely the existence of liability insurance is specially for the insured who undertakes the responsibility for the third person suffering loss and its basic goal is to compensate the third person. along with the development, people realize gradually the concept that the strong benefits at the cost of the disadvantaged can hardly be regarded as equitable. taking the development of civil liability system and the breakthrough in the relativity principle of the contract as its legal basis, liability insurance is renewing its concept continually and starts to have dual function to protect both the insured and the third person, attaching more importance to the third person

    本文立足我國國情，借鑒國外經驗，以現代責任保險的新理念為基本思考路徑，客觀分析我國責任保險立法對第三人保護的現狀，積極探討對第三人予以保護和救濟的途徑，建議在我國保險法中建立第三人直接請求權制度和事故賠償基金制度，進一步推行強制責任保險，擴展責任保險的適用范圍以及明確規范保險人、被保險人對第三人應當履行的義務，從整體到局部、從制度到措施，力求全面、有效地構築我國責任保險第三人法律保護的屏障，充分實現責任保險基本的制度價值。
  20. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
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