現行作法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángzuòfǎ]
現行作法 英文
existing practices
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  1. In this country, the current criminal code clearly denies the joint negligence offense, not only denying negligence aiders and abetters, but also denying the negligent co - principal. when the joint behavior of two or more actors leads to some harmful consequence but whose act is consequently related to it is uncertain, some scholars consider it as joint negligence offense but difficulties will be encountered in practical case handling

    雖然目前學界對這一問題的研究相對較少，但是，在過失犯罪給社會共同生活帶來越來越大危害的今天，對于這一問題進行理論上的研究以及探討如何運用刑法同這種犯罪現象作有效斗爭是十分必要的，是有著很強的理論和現實意義的。
  2. The present law makes no provision for this.

    現行的法律對此未作任何規定。
  3. This study mainly focuses on the rights and obligations between the government and tax bearers. research is based on the documentary materials and information resources concerning the tax theory in germany and japan. with these supportive information and by laying special emphasis on the operation and the administrative procedures on practical cases under the existing macao tax law, a thorough exploration and analysis is made

    本文的研究范圍集中在稅務行政機關與納稅義務人之間的權利義務關繫上，論文的研究方法是以文獻分析法為主，搜集德國和日本稅法學說的資料，進行詳細的探討及分析，並用以檢視有關澳門現行稅法在實務中的運作問題。
  4. Chapter one mainly focuses on the theory research of the manipulation action and the discussion of the necessity for improving and perfecting its civil liability system. the manipulation actions include wash sales, matched orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, stabilization, spreading rumor and false information, and so on

    因此，論文對我國現行操縱證券市場民事責任制度的缺陷進行了深入地分析，指出了我國現行立法關于操縱市場民事責任規定的不足? ?缺乏可操作性，並就立法缺陷的原因進行了分析。
  5. Secondly, paper introduces the composition structure and the manufacture craft characteristic of airplanes, describes the structure and the main assembly process and the assembly characteristic of the n # fuel tank section, points out the assembly accuracy control of the n # fuel tank section. thirdly, paper analyses in detail problems which exist in the current riveted assembly of the n # fuel tank section, proposes the improve measures against the existent problems. finally, paper forecasts in theory the positive effect that the new plan will bring, introduces the practical result after approval test, analyses the differences of both

    具體做了以下幾方面工作:第一，詳細闡述了工作研究的基本原理;第二，介紹了飛機的組成結構、飛機製造工藝的特點、 n #油箱段的主要結構、 n #油箱段的主要裝配過程、 n #油箱段的裝配作業特點和n #油箱段的裝配準確度的控制方法;第三，具體分析了n #油箱段鉚接裝配生產線現行作業中存在的問題，針對存在的問題，提出了具體的改進建議，並形成了新的改進方案;第四，從理論上預測了新方案將會帶來的積極效果，介紹了新方案在現場試驗驗證的實際結果，並對兩者之間存在的差異進行了對比分析與研究。
  6. In china, the concept and system of judge profession guarantee are still very weak. so the author advocates that the international common practice that are beneficiary to judicial indepen dence and justice and not prohibited by the present chinese law should be absorbed in and give them binding power and make it the aim of the construction judge profession guarantee

    在我國，法官職業保障的意識和制度都較薄弱，因此筆者主張凡是有利於實現司法獨立與公正、凡是不為現行憲法所禁止的國際通行標準都應吸收進來，賦與其剛性的約束力，以此作為我國法官職業保障制度的建設目標。
  7. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  8. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  9. The department of administration of cultural relics of the state should step up the macro control over the work related to cultural relics throughout the country, work out a sound overall plan for the development of the undertakings of cultural relics nationwide, supplement and perfect the existing laws and regulations in the light of the work requirements and build step by step a sound legal system for the protection of cultural relics in china

    國家文物行政管理部門要加強對全國文物工作的宏觀管理，搞好全國文物事業發展的總體規劃，根據工作需要對現行的法律法規加以補充完善，逐步健全我國文物保護的法律體系。
  10. Perversion of the criminal law for selfish motives is the important charge of the malfeasance in the criminal law, and it plays an important part in upholding justness of judicature

    摘要徇私枉法罪作為我國現行刑法瀆職罪中的重要罪名之一，在捍衛司法公正方面起到了重要作用。
  11. Then jurors do n ' t have independent legal positions, the formulations of jury system in the procedural law are confused. even worse, there are no formulations for jurors " qualification requirements terms, responsibility range, specific powers and jurors " treatments etc. at present, there are lots of discussion about the abolishment and preservation of chinese jury system. three pieces of attitude come up

    但我國陪審制度在立法和司法層面上存在諸多的缺陷，如現行立法對陪審制度的適用范圍規定的非常狹窄（僅適用於第一審程序） ，陪審員也沒有獨立的法律地位，陪審制度在三大訴訟法中的法律表述混亂不一，法律沒有對陪審員的資格條件、任期的長短、責任的大小、具體的職權、補助等問題作出相應的規定。
  12. Secondly, compared with specification jgj 120 - 99, the problem of method which be using was pointed out base on a great number of numerical simulation, the interaction between pile - anchor supporting and soil nailing was analyzed

    其次，針對現行樁錨復合土釘支護設計方法，在大量數值模擬的基礎上，通過與規程進行對比，指出現行方法中存在的一些問題，並分析了土釘支護與樁錨支護二者之間的相互作用。
  13. In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either

    由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。
  14. To overcome the difficulties impeding the performing of ruling by administrative law, administrative organization legislation and administrative procedure legislation as well as the legality basis of ruling by administrative law should be improved ; the social safeguard system should be perfected, the supervision of the whole society over administrative offices should be increased, the supervising sys - tem should be bettered. the performing of ruling by administrative law should be based on the construction of systems

    針對行政法治實現的障礙性因素，要加強行政組織立法和行政程序立法，構築行政法治大廈的法制基礎；要完善社會保障機制，加強全社會對行政機關的監督，健全各種監督制度，依靠制度建設實現行政法治；提高廣大民眾的法律意識和自我保護意識，也是一項極端重要的工作。
  15. The crime of major accident liability is a kind of the public security crimes, belongs to the error crime. there are stipulations about it in the current criminal law, which remain the same as that in 1979, and a lot of achievements have been got in research

    重大責任事故罪是危害公共安全罪的一種，屬于過失犯罪。重大責任事故罪是實踐中常見多發的一種犯罪行為，我國1979年頒布的刑法第114條即有規定，現行刑法第134條又基本原樣保留了該規定，而且，理論上對該罪也作了一定的研究，取得了一些成果。
  16. But in the judicial practice, some judges still have a preference for conciliation and there are five reasons for this : the first one is the ideological reason. traditional law culture has helped the judges form particular conciliation view ; the second is the systematic reason. " the exceeding of powers " lawsuit mode has overexpanded the jurisdiction of the courts ; the third is the objective reason

    究其原因有五：一是思想上原因，傳統法律文化形成法官獨特的調解價值觀：二是體制上原因， 「超職權主義」的訴訟模式過分膨脹了法院的審判權；三是客觀上原因，市場經濟條件下的新型訴訟層出不窮使得法官應接不暇；四是立法上原因，現行立法缺乏明確的操作規程導致調解被濫用；五是自身原因，非專業化的法官隊伍習慣于以調代判。
  17. The law and statute of merger which is carried out by foreign capital owner in chinese are not perfect. the arrangement of legalization are too much and more standard with actual operation purpose are all administrative statute and less force of law in current chinese law system. the purchase theory and relative operation practice of chinese and others country are arranged according to the relative problems of merger which is carried out by foreign capital owner in this thesis

    有鑒於我國對于外資並購的有關法律法規並不完善，現行的法律體系存在立法層次過多的情況、再加上具有實際操作意義的規范多為行政規章，同時具有的法律效力不高，本文於此試從外資並購的有關法律問題出發，對我國和世界各國的購並理論及相關的實踐進行梳理和闡明。
  18. To solve the question existing in our country ' s present legal system, our legal system must be reformed from following aspects : ( 1 ) reform present human affairs, the finance and the leader system, establish a judicial system which is uniform and independent in the national scope, guarantees unification of the jurisdiction and the national legal system ; ( 2 ) reform surveillance mechanism, strengthen judicature surveillance, guarantee the judicature to be fair ; ( 3 ) reform interior management system and working routine of judicial department ; ( 4 ) establish investigating system to misjudged law case

    針對我國現行司法制度中存在的問題，我國司法制度改革在具體措施上還應當圍繞著以下幾個方面進行: （一）改革目前的人事、財政及領導體制，在全國范圍內建立一個統一而又獨立的司法系統，以確保司法權和國家法制的統一; （二）改革監督機制，強化司法監督，確保司法公正; （三）改革司法機關內部的管理體制和工作程序; （四）建立錯案責任追究制度。
  19. The second part will analyze a certain number of issues which exist in our current administer justice identification institution comprehensively, including several main disadvantages under current institution, such as the deluge in artificial distinguish identification potency, multiple identification and repetitive identification, dependence in identification, identifiers " avoidance of the obligation to appear in court to give evidence, not making the identification conclusion known to the public, the identification procedures " innormality, the chaos of the identification startup subject and lacking identification liability mechanism

    第二部分全面剖析我國現行司法鑒定製度存在的若干問題，分析了包括人為區分鑒定效力、多頭鑒定和重復鑒定泛濫、鑒定職能不獨立、鑒定人普遍迴避出庭作證義務、鑒定結論不公開、鑒定程序不規范、鑒定啟動主體角色混亂以及鑒定責任機制缺乏等現行制度下的主要弊端。並認為對這些問題，絕不能機械、片面地作評價，必須結合司法鑒定的基本性質去分析，才能找其背後之深層次原因，從而為改革方案的合理設計和選擇提供正確指導。
  20. All statutory plans currently in force will be suitably amended to reflect the revised msn when opportunity arises

    在有機會時，所有現行的法定圖則均會根據注釋總表修訂本作出適當修訂。
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