現金來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnlāiyuán]
現金來源 英文
cash resources
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. This paper takes the point of solving one of the main problems, i. e. having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in xi ' an, as the incisive point. the paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today ' s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. the paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect

    本文以解決西安市廉租住房制度實施中存在的主要問題之一?無穩定的資金來源為切入點，在調研資料的基礎上，分析測算了目前的資金來源渠道存在的資金不足問題，同時研究了現存的城鎮職工住房公積金制度在歸集、使用和管理過程中存在問題的解決途徑，提出了擴大的住房公積金並採用金融信託方式構建了相應的運作模式，利用模糊線性規劃模型對其投資方式進行了分析並對其增值效果進行了評價。
  2. Because of the lack of effective financing channels, securities companies were forced to take some illicit financing acts such as defalcation of clients ’ security, illicit financing

    拓寬證券公司融資渠道，從而增加證券公司資金來源和增大選擇空間，對于提高證券公司市場競爭力和實現可持續發展具有重要意義。
  3. To broaden the channel to get more funds. to reform the method of return the student loan and better the mechanism. to set up a loan - centred system

    實現資金來源渠道的多樣化；開拓貸款回收新渠道；建立貸學金為主的資助體系；實行「差別對待」資助；建立助學貸款信用制度；經濟資助與心理脫貧并行；加快貸款立法。
  4. The net result being increased deal flows, reduced expected yields and wider acceptability of pfp borrowing in the domestic and capital markets, which has resulted in increasing sources of lending and the development of further risk and financial instruments

    最終結果是改善了項目的現金流、降低了期望收益和擴大了私營融資項目在國內外資本市場上融資的被接受程度，從而進一步擴大了資金來源渠道和發展了風險管理和融資工具。
  5. Just the whisper of bankruptcy would shut off the cash flow to the company.

    只要有關于破產的流言傳開，那這家汽車公司的現金來源就會被堵死。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. Since 1980s, the risk investment was the focus of the attention of the economic academic community in developed countries especially in u. s. a. not only the basic theory of the indenture economics, information economics and the agency by agreement shows the operational mechanism of the risk investment, but also the means of the experience and empirical analysis are used to study the risk investment ’ s positive affection to the development of the high - tech industry and economy

    本文在系統梳理風險投資基本理論與國內外研究進展的基礎上，對美國風險投資的發展歷程及影響因素、風險投資資金來源與風險投資機構的組織形態、風險投資機構的決策過程、風險投資機構與創業企業的契約關系、風險投資的退出途徑等問題展開了具體分析。並且以風險投資對象企業? ?高科技創業企業的治理結構為實例，剖析了以知識經濟為背景的企業權力轉移論，對有關假說進行了經濟學理論與經濟現實相結合的批判。
  8. Model innovation is the main idea of the paper and with the help of making use of developed countries " financial leasing development experience for reference and combine china ' s own situation, as well as to further develop financial reform and improve competitive factor for the whole financial leasing industry, the author proposes a new creative and innovative model that can meet the challenge of china ' s financial leasing development. the paper includes 5 parts. part one is the connotation of financial leasing

    本文將對融資租賃的產生、發展及與其他租賃方式的比較等多方面內容進行分析和探討，並將重點針對處于發展初期的我國融資租賃業現狀和現存的法律環境不健全、行業監管分割、缺少優惠的稅收政策和穩定的資金來源等問題，提出適合我國國情的發展對策及創新模式，為促進我國融資租賃行業的快速、健康發展提供理論依據。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. And a systematic analysis is also made on the features of funding for waterway construction and maintenance as well as investment scale and capital structure on waterway transport, port infrastructure and superstructure, and other related areas " construction in pass 10 years. the existing problems and courses within ways of raising funds at present for waterway construction and maintenance has also been pointed out in this paper

    論文首先對我國現行水運建設養護資金的來源進行了研究，系統分析了近10年來我國水運建設養護資金來源的特點，以及在航道、港口、水上運輸部門、水運其它建設方面的投資規模與結構，指出了我國現有水運建設養護資金籌措方面存在的問題和原因。
  11. The financial adjustment among the 23 special wards is also designed to redress imbalances in an individual ward s fiscal revenues due to uneven distribution of financial resources

    23個特別行政區之間的財政調整，也是為了調整由於對資金來源的分配不平均而出現的個別行政區的財政收入不平衡而設計的。
  12. Loan officers are particularly sensitive to the marketability of the collateral, which is regarded as a secondary sources of repayment when primary cash flows are insufficient to meet the borrowers ' obligations

    信貸員特別關注擔保品的適銷性，當借款人的主要現金流量不足以償還其債務時，擔保品就成為償還貸款的第二資金來源。
  13. The requirements of the basel agreement are designed to encourage bank to strengthen their capital position and consider the risk of the off - balance - sheet commitments. asset - liability management is integrated of self - discipline and financial supervision. the purpose of asset - liability management is to formulate strategies and take actions that shape a bank ' s balance sheet as a whole in a way that contributes to its desired goals

    資產負債比例管理是一種自律管理與外部監管有機結合的管理方式，其實質是在銀行長期戰略計劃指導下，在短期金融計劃和決策中協調好資金來源和資金運用的內在聯系，實現資金流動性、安全性、盈利性的均衡，是流動性資產、債券貸款、負債和資本相結合的綜合管理。
  14. This paper makes an statistical analysis on the rate of every financing amount to overall capital source of chinese listed companies from year 1993 to 2000 and draws the characteristic of the financing order of chinese listed companies : the financing order is stock financing - bank loan - internal financing - bond financing from 1993 to 1997 soon after stock market was set up in china ; affected by various kinds of economic policies and other factors, the financing order is bank loan - stock financing - internal financing - bond financing after 19 98. the conclusion is reverse to the " pecking order theory " and that of the companies in developed countries, namely ignoring internal financing and having a partiality for stock financing, extremely with the disgust to debt financing

    本文通過對我國上市公司1993年至2000年資金來源總體情況和和各年各融資方式所佔比重的統計分析，得出我國上市公司融資順序的特徵：我國上市公司在股市建立不久的1993年至1997年其融資順序為股票融資?銀行貸款?內部積累?債券融資， 1998年以後受各種經濟政策和制度因素的影響其融資順序為銀行貸款?股票融資?內部積累?債券融資。說明我國上市公司在融資過程中表現出與西方經典「融資順序理論」 （ peckingordertheory ）以及發達國家上市公司融資順序相異的「融資偏好悖論」 ，即忽視內部融資，對股權融資極度偏好和對債務融資的厭惡。
  15. The current rotary world peace fellows receive funds from numerous sources including endowments, named gifts, bequests, district designated funds, and the world fund

    現在的扶輪世界和平獎學生接受來自捐贈基金、冠名捐獻、遺贈、地區指定用途基金，以及世界基金等不同的資金來源。
  16. The company has funded its cash needs since inception with revenues generated from operations, related - party loans, and funds available from the initial and subsequent capitalizations of qianbao

    公司已為其現金需求儲備了資金，資金來源於營運收入，關連方的貸款及錢保初期及后續資本總額中可利用的部分。
  17. Remedy the understanding of the smes " credit guarantee ; 2. set up the enterprises " credit system ; 3. reform the financial organism and construct the financial market system to hold the smes ; 4. to perfect the smes " credit guarantee system including extending the soure of credit guarantee funds, perfecting the organism of controlling and dispersing risk, doing guaranee innovation, perfecting the law and regulation which concern of the smes " credit guarantee

    針對這些現實問題，筆者提出以下一些解決對策: 1 、糾正對中小企業信用擔保制度的認識偏差，樹立正確的信用擔保觀念; 2 、建立企業徵信制度; 3 、改革金融體制，建立支持中小企業的多層次金融市場體系; 4 、完善中小企業信用擔保制度本身，包括擴大信用基金來源，健全控制風險與分散風險機制，積極進行擔保創新，完善相關法律法規。
  18. Pay - as - you - go pension systems, for example, depend on there being enough workers to fund promises made to retired employees

    舉例來說，現收現付養老金體制依靠國家要有足夠的工人，才能維持承諾，為退休的雇員提供資金來源。
  19. This paper analyzed the current situation of domestic airports, discussed the trend of airport reform : a ) from government monopoly investment to public investment, and b ) attracting private enterprise investment and international investment. the multilateral financing method not only can expand the financial resources and solve logistic problem, but also order the ownership structure and build the foundation for a modern corporation system. airport enterprise grouping ( could be cross - industry, cross - owners, or cross - country ) is the effective way to improve the competitiveness of enterprises

    本文從國內機場現狀的分析入手，討論了機場改革的趨勢：從政府單一投資到吸收民間投資、吸引民營企業投資和國際投資，融資渠道的多元化不僅拓寬了資金來源，解決了資金短缺的問題，而且理順了產權關系，為建立現代企業制度打下了基礎；機場企業集團化（有時是跨行業、跨所有制和跨國經營的聯盟）是增加企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  20. In this thesis, the analysis find four main problemes in the technology innovations in middle or small - size ecorporations. the first problem is the lackof funds, the second one is the lack of qulified scientists and technicians ; the third one is lack of network for medium and cooperation ; the last problem is that policy framework has not been formed, which support the technology innovation in middle or small - size ecorporations

    本文分析了我國現階段中小企業在技術創新活動中存在的主要問題，一是資金來源不足嚴重製約了中小企業的技術創新；二是我國中小企業技術創新人才缺乏；三是缺乏有利於中小企業技術創新的中介和協作網路；四是政府對中小企業技術創新重視不夠，尚未形成扶持中小企業技術創新的政策框架。
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