現金投標者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīntóubiāozhě]
現金投標者 英文
cash bidder
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. In rescent 10 vears in our counrtry, some excllent enterprises, such as hair, also used this instrument and achived a great success. this is a good example for zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. but zigong cemented carbide co. ltd has its own character, and has to be considered its own specialty and its location when using capital instrument. only when the company connect these two sides organically, then the realistic strategy target can be drawn up and the developing location can be chosen. under guidline of the detailed mergence. purchasing, reorganization and investment ' s policy with hard effort and work, the zigong cemented carbide co. ltd future should be glorious and the company ' s developing t - arget should come true

    但是，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司有其特殊性，在運用兼并、收購、重組、投資等資本運營手段時要考慮自身特點、公司地理，要考慮資本運營手段的原則、特點的方法，要考慮創造性地將兩者有機結合起來，制訂出更加切實可行的戰略目標，選準定位，並在具體的兼并、收購、重組和投資策略指導下，奮發努力，扎實工作，這樣，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司的前景必將更加美好，公司的發展目標必將得到實現。
  2. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  3. Since the securities investment fund was first come up on march in 1998, it has six years development. till february 2005, there have been 124 securities investment fund published. even though the securities investment funds are developing fast, but the research about appraisal of the securities investment fund was only the first stage. some scholars attempted to do this thing, and some securities company also have reports about evaluation of securities investment fund, but there are not any feasible 、 fair 、 authorities methods and standards to evaluate of securities fund, and even any reliable evaluation outcomes are never published. the published information is only net value to be often know, the information about assets, liabilities, operation, portfolio can be known by annual reports and quarterly reports. published information on funds is defect, all these things make the investors know little about the funds, and even feel it mysterious, the result is to hinder the development of the fund. however, in the foreign countries, the ordinary investors often use funds as the investment tools. the evaluation outcome of securities investment fund is published everyday for the investors. to the fund managers, they must scientifically appraise their performance periodically or non - periodically, through this way, they can make asset of funds stable increase at long term. in a word, the scientific funds evaluation is very important to both the investors and the managers

    二、研究目的基金業績評價研究是促進基金業健康發展的重要環節。建立一套完備的基金業績評價體系無論對投資者和基金管理公司，還是市場監管部門都具有非常重要的意義。對于投資者而言，通過分析基金的業績，可以獲得基金投資操作的準確信息，從而能及時調整投資策略，做出正確的投資選擇，避免盲目跟從一些不實資訊而遭受損失;對于基金管理公司而言，建立科學的基金業績評價體系，不僅可以對基金經理的努力程度和業績水平給出具體的量化評價，還可以依此來分析所實施的投資計劃是否達到或超過了投資目標，發現投資計劃的不足，判斷基金投資策略在市場中的適應能力，總結管理成功的經驗，提高公司的經營管理水平;對于監管部門而言，則可以通過建立
  4. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  5. Based on the accounting theory the paper is focused on the defects of accounting control in chinese listed companies. practices of modern economy have shown that the excellent designed accounting control has a great effect on the quality of listed companies. the accounting control will promote the healthy operating of stock market ; otherwise, it will make enterprises and stock market go in a vicious state

    而會計作為一項重要經濟管理活動，正是通過會計控制產生出高質量的會計信息，並據此對企業經營決策與資金價值運動進行監控，合理保證企業的資本經營在保值的基礎上實現最大限度地增值，以實現既保護企業投資者和債權人的合法權益，又促進企業持續成長和資本市場健康發展的目標。
  6. According to the analysis of cash flows structure, enterprise ability to pay debt, liquidity, ability to obtain cash, earning quality and enterprise ability to develop, investors can know the liquidity of enterprise assets, judge enterprise financial position, predict enterprise future cash flows and invest rationally with the help of cash flows report

    通過對現金流量的結構、企業的償債能力、支付能力、獲取現金的能力、收益質量、企業發展能力等方面各主要指標的分析，可以了解企業資產的流動性，判斷和正確評價企業的財務狀況，預測企業未來的現金流量，幫助投資者進行正確的理性投資。
  7. The practice is emerging as a vehicle for financing capital projects and production - sharing ventures, for ensuring the repatriation of profits from investments in countries beset by external debt and hard currency shortages, and for competitive bidding on major nonmilitary government procurements

    它的出現為金融資產項目和商品共享企業提供了一種工具，確保了投資者對被外債和嚴重貨幣短缺困擾的國家的投資利益的回收，並為政府競標主要的非軍事采購
  8. For the very importance of the selection of the evaluation indexes, the writer adequately improves the correspending indexes such as the rate of return of the funds, the fiducial rate of market return, the rate of return without risk and the systematical risk index according to the the actual situation in the security market in china. on the strength of which, the synthetical appraisal method combining the simple factor method and the factorization method is adopted to give a further assessment for the achievement of the funds in china

    有鑒於此，針對我國證券市場和利率市場的實際情況，作者在本文中對證券投資收益率、市場基準收益率、無風險收益率及系統風險值等指標進行了充分的改進，並採用單因素評價法與因子分析法相結合的綜合評價法對我國基金的業績進行評估分析，研究結果表明：我國大部分的基金能戰勝市場，這說明我國的投資基金具有較好的業績表現。
  9. Registered investment advisor, stockbroker, and retail banking : financial analysts in these roles work with individual investors helping them achieve their financial goals

    注冊投資顧問、證券經紀人和零售銀行：金融分析師在這些職位上和個人投資者一起幫助他們實現個人金融目標。
  10. The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors

    基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準，但在現實中，基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱，基金投資者（委託人）想使基金管理人（代理人）按照前者的利益選擇行動，但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動，他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量，這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。
  11. As a common phenomenon, the discount of close - ended fund has been having its cause a puzzle in the finance fields in a long term, which is explained by the standard finance theory powerlessly and interpreted powerfully by behavior finance from the angle of investor ' s emotion

    摘要封閉式基金折價作為一種普遍現象，其成因長期以來成為困擾金融學界的一個謎團，標準金融理論對此解釋乏力，而行為金融學從投資者情緒的角度進行了有力的詮釋。
  12. In chapter 3and 4, on the basis of analyzing the state - owned enterprises particularities, functions and the objectives of the reform of state - owned enterprises, considering the development of state - owned investment company in china, referring to international conventions, the author points out state - owned investment company must be properly oriented in legislation, in author ' s opinion, state - owned investment company is political investment institution and does n ' t aim for profits ; it is a particular legal person whose capital must be appropriated by government and managed through market. it should take achieving social stability, national security and public good, etc. as the main pesponsibilities

    作者在第三、四章通過對國有企業的特殊地位、功能和作用以及國有企業改革的目標分析，結合國有投資公司在我國發展的實際情況，參照國際慣例，指出必須從立法角度對國有投資公司做出明確定位。本文認為必須明確國有投資公司的性質是不以營利為目的的政策性投資機構，是特殊的企業法人，其資本金應由政府財政撥付，並採用市場化方式進行資本運作，以實現長期性、國防性、戰略性、國家安全性和社會公益性等社會目標為主要責任。
  13. No doubt, to further attract foreign strategic investors, or to speed up the opening of chinese banking industry, the study of equity pricing of chinese banks properly is of great significance

    研究境外金融機構參股中資銀行的定價問題，對于保障我國商業銀行的利益和引進國外戰略投資者戰略目標的實現，進一步深化我國銀行業對外開放具有積極意義。
  14. One easy target for the cynics is the united nations principles for responsible investment, which contains such jargon - filled waffle as “ we will be active owners and incorporate esg issues into our ownership policies and practices. ” investors with some $ 5 trillion of assets, ranging from abp, the dutch pension fund, to sumitomo trust of japan, have signed up

    「強化分析倡議」支持者們的主要目標就是實現充滿諸如「我們將積極的為所有權人和企業服務」行話的聯合國責任投資的原則，目前從荷蘭的abp退休基金到日本的住友信託，都已經簽署了」強化分析倡議」 。
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