現金觀念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnguānniàn]
現金觀念 英文
cash concept
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (看著文字發出聲音; 讀) read aloud 2 (上學) study; attend school 3 (想念; 考慮) think...
  • 現金 : 1 (現款) ready money; cash; ready 2 (銀行庫存的貨幣) cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  • 觀念 : sense; idea; concept; perception
  1. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時, cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施,通過轉變,樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識;改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式,積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費,實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構,實投資主體多元化,健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「色降落傘」等措施的實施,適應市場變化,提高企業核心競爭力,增強企業的凝聚力,保持事業的長盛不衰。
  2. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手,簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響,指出加入wto后,中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊:國際商業資本在資、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力;規模擴張壓力,即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資壓力;超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力;國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力;新的管理理、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊;代商業的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維;國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降;我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理;零售業的信息革命所帶來的沖擊。
  3. Therefore, with an analysis of abc ' s present service marketing, employing the qualitative and quantitative approach, making use of the most advanced marketing theory, this paper is intended to analyze and study abc ' s service marketing strategies, concluding that the idea of customer - centredness is to be well developed and that marketing strategies is to be employed widely. moreover, abc ' s business should, taking the traditional 4p strategy as its base, the new 4p strategy and 3r strategy in service marketing as its two wings and 4c strategy as supplement, form an efficient group of marketing strategies to guide abc ' s business, so as to establish a new and creative marketing mechanism as well as to bring about a new idea. abc will never succeed unless it adopts the above - mentioned marketing strategy

    鑒於此,本文從農行的業務營銷狀著手,通過定性和定量的方法,借用當今最先進的市場營銷理論,吸收眾家之長,系統考察、分析、研究了農行的營銷策略,認為農行必須牢固樹立以客戶為中心的經營理,大力採用市場營銷策略,要以傳統4p策略為基礎,以新4p策略和服務營銷3r策略為兩翼,以4c策略為擴充的營銷組合策略來指導農行業務產品營銷,建立營銷創新機制,轉變,只有這樣農業銀行才能早日走出困境,屹立於世界融之巔。
  4. If a building ' s design made it appear impregnable, the institution was necessarily sound, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architectural symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory

    如果一棟建築物的設計讓人覺得它堅不可摧,那麼這家銀行必定門庭若市,作為建築特徵的厚墻體的是人們對錢的普遍,而非任何美學原理。
  5. Main problems in the current development of domestic securities company : tiny size of capital, weak anti - risk capability, narrow scale of business, inefficiency and disorder in market competition, lagging in management skills, inordinately relying on market performance, poor asset quality, light concept of law enforcement, negligence of risk management

    當前國內券商發展中的主要問題是:資規模小,抗風險能力弱;業務領域狹窄,市場競爭低效無序;經營水平較差,靠行情吃飯象嚴重;資產質量較差;依法經營淡薄,風險管理問題較多。
  6. This programme tells uplifting stories ranging from the struggles of top - scoring candidates in the final imperial examination to examples of filial piety between kind mothers and good sons. wong yuk man also talks about the customs and practices of the lunar new year, the origins of one hundred chinese surnames and romances between gifted scholars and attractive women. these warm tales passed from generation to generation reveal the triumph of human endeavour in chinese history

    內容有關中國歷史上為人傳頌的美談佳話,呈歷史事件開心的一面,中國人素以"榜題名時,洞房花燭夜"為最開心的時刻,因此首集先談榜狀元,看中國人的讀書精神,講述中國第一個女狀元,第一個武狀元,最年老的狀元,以及文武狀元大決戰的史實第二集以母慈子孝的孝順為主第三集詳談春節風俗第四集則談談百家姓的起源最後一集則以才子佳人的故事,點出中國人傳統的愛情,並看看才子們為博美人垂青而作的絕佳對聯。
  7. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分,論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查,研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查,發了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因:資短缺、信息技術環境落後;師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏;學校領導思想意識不到位,對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力;教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因;同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足,其中收獲有:學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質;更新了教師的代教育教學和意識,提高了教師的業務能力和素質;加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新,推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  8. Today is a time when money, technology and message are the majority, so, as a matter of fact, the competation between corporations are the competation between corporation literature. this article choosing the critical problem - fund - as a start point, aimed at finding a new pathway adoptable to chinese situation to develop museums via absorption of the successful experience from the cooperation between museums and corporations and in combination of current situation of the problems. by analysis of the current development situation of museums and corporation, respectively, their distinct advantages, intrinsic relations, the exact patterns to cooperate with each other, this article dealt with the reciprocal relation between museums and corporations, insisting on facts and accordancy

    本篇論文就是從決定博物館發展的關鍵? ? 「解決資問題」為研究的出發點,力圖通過吸取國內外博物館與企業合作所取得的成功經驗,結合我國博物館在階段發展中所遇到的實際問題,從更新入手,找出一條符合中國國情的博物館建設的新路,文章通過對博物館與企業文化各自的發展狀、博物館與企業文化之間的內在聯系、博物館與企業文化合作的具體方式及博物館與企業文化成功合作的具體案例等層面的研究分析,堅持列事實、擺依據、理論和實踐相結合、引用分析和實證分析相結合、跨學科交叉研究方法、文獻綜合的研究方法,論述了博物館與企業文化之間存在的「互惠互利」的關系。
  9. The concept that " money talks " is deeply rooted in modern people ' s minds

    錢萬能的深植代人的心。
  10. Still uses the oldest and the most rudimentary cash entry methods. for mid - level managers, the approach to resource allocation and its management are still little better than a " spend what you can lay your hands on - use it up, don t save " kind of rule. this approach does not encourage a modern enterprise culture of efficiency, thrift and of broadening sources of funds among civil servants who are routinely spending huge sums from our public purse

    其實,政府的公共帳目,雖然規模是稍為龐大復雜,但所用的會計方式,卻並非一門高深的學問,只是仍沿用最古老的入帳方式,資源分配和管理理的基準,在中層管理人員的眼中,仍不外是見錢駛錢,寧盡莫留,對效率、節儉、開源等企業,仍然是相當薄弱。
  11. By using the internal and external merger theories, the author analyses not only the process but also the feasibility and necessity of xi ' an transformer factory merger xi ' an heavy furniture factory. using the " effect evaluate system of state - owned capital " assess the financial effect after the merger and reorganization. the author discuss the risk and its being on guard about debts probably, and analyses the difficulty position about reorganization and cultural blend which took by the workers " puzzled of target enterprise

    本文運用國內外兼并重組理論,分析了西安變壓器廠兼并西安重型電爐廠的可行性和必要性,以及兼并重組的過程;運用「國有資本績效評價體系」評價了企業兼并后的財務效果;創意性地提出並論述了在兼并過程中實股權多元化的途徑;論述了或有負債的風險和防範;從心理學角度分析了被兼并企業職工角色的困惑給重組和文化融合帶來的困境;結合該案例重組的特點,論述了兼并重組中的速度風險和企業速度;提出了企業通過戰略性改組實可持續發展戰略。
  12. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是代企業制度下的國際工程公司,代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰,鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業,引入了人力資本,完善和充實產權清晰的內容;在分析了企業的各種財務關系后,明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化;代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系,委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制,以此為指導,新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制;充分吸收先進的管理,如成本效益、資的時間價值、法制,運用先進的方法,如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等,來全面提高財務管理的水平;財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障;按照本院的業務特點,將業務分類,設置了相應的組織機構。
  13. In the chapter 2, on the basis of combining the development practice of loan security, the article analyzes the main problems existing along the development of loan security in china : vain security, unsatisfied security, fault security. it also gives deep exposition to the concrete manifestation of these problems and identifies there are much contradiction between the law theory and financial practice. in the chapter 3, through analyzing the problems existing in loan security, the writer thinks what is necessary for china to develop loan security is to change and improve legal protection system for loan security and suggests some solutions to the existing problems : a ) to change and improve the law system

    在結合商業銀行貸款擔保的發展實踐的基礎上,分析了目前中國商業銀行貸款擔保發展存在的瑕疵:無效擔保、擔保落空、虛假擔保;深入的論述了這些問題的具體表;剖析了產生這些問題的法律原因和社會原因,認為就商業銀行貸款擔保法律制度本身來看,無論從法律法規制定的技術水平,還是從法律法規本身反映的融法律實踐的要求,都不能滿足我們今天的發展要求;而且長期的計劃經濟的融體制下所形成的制度和與滲透著法治精神的融體制也存在著很多不相包容的地方。
  14. The thesis shows its originality in the following aspects : first, it attempts to take a positive mean to explore the cultivation functions of chinese mass media and gives a systematic test of the relation between the perceived reality, media reality and the objective reality ; investigates media effects on the audience and their outlooks, and comes to the conclusion that the length of watching tv is not the leading factor affecting the cultivation effects and it doubts the applicability of the cultivation assumption in china. second, it scans all the tv series shown in different provinces in china, does a sample analysis and outlines the violence on screen in china

    本論文在如下方面具有創新意義:首次嘗試以實證方式探討我國大眾傳媒的涵化(培養)功能,比較系統地檢驗了實、媒介實及客實三者之間的關系,考察了媒介實對受眾的作用,發收視時長並非影響涵化效果的決定性因素,從而對涵化基本假設在中國的適用性提出質疑;首次對全國省級以上衛視臺黃時段播出的電視劇進行全面掃描和抽樣分析,勾勒出中國大陸熒屏暴力的基本素描。
  15. Nowadays there are many problems relating to the cost management, we should learn from the experience drawn by the western countries, " safety first, benefit second " is always the principle for the high - risk industry

    當前國有企業在成本管理尤其是成本控制中存在許多問題,就是要求我們必須更新成本。要學習西方先進的控制經驗, 「安全第一,收益第二」歷來是高風險行業財務行為準則。
  16. Since 1990s, e - data exchange, e - funds transfer and security certificate has been maturely step by step, especially the popularization of internet and e - commerce. the current business structure and distribution system will be changed and become the potential and active trading carrier in 21 century. e - commerce changes the traditional commodity trading concept and make the traditional taxation collection faced the new challenges

    當前,以國際網際網路為媒介進行的商務活動正在全球范圍內興起, 20世紀九十年代以來,伴隨著電子數據交換,電子資轉帳和安全認證等相關技術的日益成熟,特別是網際網路的普及,電子商務發展日益迅猛,全球電子商務即將改變有的商業形態及其流通體系,將會成為21世紀最具潛力和活力的貿易載體,改變了傳統的實物貿易,使得傳統的稅收征管面臨著新的挑戰。
  17. Additionally, the inter - effect of its old concept, incomplete system, disordered management, unclear responsibility division as well as overstaffed structure leads to the serious lost. the limited capital is trapped in bad projects. although the whole construction marketing is expanding, the scale of our company does not change even begin to shrink

    筆者近期就任的省建八公司也不例外,加之該公司自身陳舊、制度不健全、管理混亂、責任不清、機構臃腫、人浮於事等缺陷,以至於出嚴重虧損,有限的資深陷不良工程之中,在整個市場總量擴大的情況下,公司的經營規模不但沒有進一步開拓,反而開始萎縮。
  18. This movie illustrates the use of reinforcement principles, motivation concepts, and employees ' performance levels at work by emery air freight management

    這一場電影藉由剛砂航空貨運管理在工作中舉例說明增強原則、動機和職員的表水平的使用。
  19. The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system

    財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標,輔之以流量最優化、資利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系;財務管理創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心、包括客判斷、法律和道德的財務管理體系:財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術:財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手,分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計,並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容;財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。
  20. Renewing business finance idea and strengthening cash flow manag ement

    更新企業理財強化流量管理
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