球形光度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiúxíngguāngdùjì]
球形光度計 英文
globe photometer
  • 球 : 名詞1 （以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體） sphere; glo...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 球形 : sphere; sphericity; spherical; globular; round球形安全閥 ball relief valve; 球形閥 globe valve;球...
  1. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  2. This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and

    本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。
  3. Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle

    文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義
  4. Spherical metal tank is measured by light tangent method, and the uncertainty of measurement results is calculated by analysing the centre distance, horizontal angle and left and right tangent distance to the top etc

    環形金屬罐的測量採用光切法，通過分析中心距、水平夾角、左右切點天頂距等參數，計算球形金屬罐容量測量結果的不確定度。
  5. By many experiments and analysis, we could prove that our aspheric surface measuring instrument in miniature reaches the request of designment. it could meet the measuring requirement of laboratory and optical shop for grinding surface, its practical testing precision is 1 - 2um. meanwhile it is suitable for final testing of optical element with reasonable accuracy

    通過多次實驗以及數據處理、分析，證明自行設計、裝調的非球面輪廓儀以及測量軟體達到了設計的精度要求，可滿足實驗室，光學加工車間對小型非球面光學元件精磨階段面形的檢測要求，其實用精度為1 - 2um 。
  6. It is shown, through the analysis of their surface power and astigmatism, that the shape of the meridian line has significant influence upon the distributions of surface power and astigmatism. their keystone distortion is small. in this way, pal meeting different circumstances can be designed

    最後，舉例設計了光焦度增量為2 . 50m ~ （ - 1 ）的幾種漸變鏡片，通過對設計結果分析研究，指出可得到梯形畸變較小的pal鏡片，子午線光焦度漸增多項式參數的選取會影響鏡片球面度和柱面度的大小和分佈，由此，可設計滿足不同使用要求的漸變鏡片。
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