理論投資成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐlúntóuzīchéngběn]
理論投資成本 英文
theoretical capital cost
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The thesis make a research and explor on the purpose, the task, the content of the construction project finance management and discourse upon the essentiality and significance of the construction project for the investor to control the cost better and increase investor benefit.

    為了投資者更好地控制投資成本，提高投資效益，本文從建設單位工程項目的財務管理目的任務內容等各方面進行了一些探索和研究，論述了建設單位財務管理的必要性和重要意義。
  2. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  3. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  4. This article expatiates these applications and practices in the execution of our co ' s technical innovations with the national debts in the following 10 aspects : initial feasibility study ; plans and itemized managements ; the organization of project managers department ; the flowchart management of the project ; the responsibility management of the project ; the target management of the project ; the managements on technical designs and technical optimizations ; plan adjustment ; quality control and the management of the investing costs

    文章詳細從投資項目初期調研論證；計劃分級管理；項目經理部的組建；項目的流程管理；項目的責任制管理；項目目標分級管理；技術設計優化管理；方案調整；過程質量管理；投資成本控制十個方面闡述了項目管理理論在我公司國債技改項目中的應用與實踐。
  5. Stock was born more than 300 years ago. though there are more classical stock investment theories, those theories which apply morden arich to analyze the stock market with date triumplantly cannot be seen usually. this paper combination : the system engineering theories, the stock certificate investment theories, the statistics theories, the western economics theories. and the finance accounting theories, independence to bring up : the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference, the energy theories of the stock market. and excerpt the analysis method of expectation - effect

    本文結合：系統工程、證券投資、概率論與數理統計、西方經濟學與財務會計學等理論，提出了：參照繫系數變動法，能量理論；引用了期望效用分析法以及即將撰寫的中值股票理論，股市風險理論等組成一個完整的股市預測與分析系統，希望為廣大股民提供一種簡單實用、準確及時的分析工具。
  6. The investment making - decision theory of human capital elevates the analysis method of cost - benefit to a new level

    人力資本投資決策理論則使成本?收益分析方法的運用和發展達到了新的高度。
  7. Chapter two reviews the history and background of jing ' an ' s merger process of hongguang. chapter three is the core of this thesis which analyses in detail of the mistakes and problems came forth during this merger from the aspects of corporate value evaluation, investment cost tactics selection, management system structuring and the integration of resources of both sides. chapter four gives countermeasures and discussions on further integration to the current situation of new company

    本文共分四章，第一章從兼并的含義入手，概括介紹了兼并的基本理論；第二章從歷史的角度，簡要回顧了靖安兼并紅光機床電器的背景和過程；后兩章是全文的重點，第三章主要從企業價值的評估、投資成本策略的選擇、管理體系的構建和雙方資源的整合等方面，詳細分析了靖安兼并紅光機床電器過程中出現的失誤和存在的問題；第四章則針對新公司的現狀提出了進一步整合的對策和建議。
  8. Then it reviews the research results of the distribution management globally and analyses the questions and research state of the distribution management information system, the distribution planning investment project, the distribution network reconfiguration, the same trade comparing of the distribution. however, due to the wide - range, fuzziness and risk character of the distribution management, based on fuzzy set and genetic algorithm theory, the major contents and research results are as follows : 1. the multi - object group decision integration model research and application based on fuzzy set theory

    本文介紹了我國配電管理所面臨的電力企業改革和用電環境的變化，回顧了國內外在配電管理系統方面取得的研究成果，具體分析了配電管理信息系統，配電規劃投資方案，配電網路重構，配電同業比較存在問題和研究現狀，針對配電管理的模糊性，風險性和全局性，採用模糊集分析和遺傳演算法理論，提出了本文的研究內容。
  9. The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring

    首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。
  10. This paper first analysis the action mechanism of tax ' s influence on enterprises investment by investment cost theory, then analysis enterprise income tax ' s influence on investment, returns, the capacity of enterprises investment, and enterprise income tax depreciation ' s policy effect on enterprises investment

    本文首先運用投資成本理論分析了稅收對企業投資作用的一般機理，在此基礎上分別探討了企業所得稅對企業投資風險、投資收益、投資能力等方面的影響，以及企業所得稅折舊對企業投資的政策效應。
  11. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  12. This paper draws on both transaction cost theory and resource dependency theory to obtain the determinants of electronic integration in franchise systems, and then develop a model of five determinants : business process asset specificity, trust, transaction specific investment, net dependency, exercised power

    為了找出連鎖加盟體系之電子整合決定因素，本研究嘗試從交易成本理論與資源依賴理論觀點出發，從交易成本理論導出企業程序資產專質性、信賴度、交易專屬投資等變數；從資源依賴理論導出凈依賴性與權力運用等變數。
  13. This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically

    本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例，基於案例進行定量和比較分析，探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題，得出如下結論：必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資；在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同；多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化，也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化；設計合情合理的籌資方案，有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行；針對草地建設投資項目的特點，選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。
  14. Nowadays the research on the performances of security investment funds in china is mainly concerned with two aspects. the one is the feasibility of the theoretical model of performances and the simple computation by means of indicator formulation, which can be used to compute certain performance indicators, such as average profit rate per week, p coefficient, johnson coefficient, sharp ratio, var, average profit rate per week / var and etc. the other one is the research on the degree to which funds holdings are concentrated and research on the tendency of industry selection in the portfolios of funds managers. every part of market is trying to connect the portfolios selection of funds managers with the mar ket focuses and development directions, hoping that it can lead to the conversion and maturity of the ideas of market investment

    目前，對于中國證券投資基金績效的研究與評估，基本上圍繞著兩個方面，即績效理論模型的可應用性探討或簡單的指標公式套算，計算某些績效指標，如平均周收益率，貝塔系數，詹森系數，特雷諾系數，夏普系數， var和平均周收益率var等幾項指標；和對基金持股集中度的研究，以及由此引伸的對基金經理的投資組合中的行業選擇傾向的研究，市場各方一直在試圖將基金經理的投資組合選擇與市場熱點和發展方向連接起來，並希望籍此引導市場投資理念的轉變與成熟。
  15. Chapter two introduces and analyzes the formation and development of the theory of direct foreign investment, and introduces the different understandings of the usa, japan, china and korea regarding the system of direct foreign investment, on the foundation of adequate comparison between micro theory and macro theory. it probes into the systematic < wp = 5 > motives and prospects in the formation and development of direct foreign investment system

    第二章? ?外商直接投資理論結構，介紹和分析外商直接投資理論的形成和發展，在充分比較微觀理論和宏觀理論學說的基礎上，介紹了美國、日本、中國和韓國對于外商直接投資制度的不同理解，探尋外商直接投資制度形成和發展的制度上的動因和前景。
  16. One of the most important objectives that made the government to implement the policy of regulating the interest rate on low level was to reduce the cost of investment, to stimulate investment, and to accelerate economic growth

    主張推行低利率管制政策的主要原因是希望藉此來降低投資成本，刺激投資，促進經濟增長。這是凱恩斯的利率理論給人們留下的一個深刻印象。
  17. In this paper, the effects of invest cost profit on the feasibility analysis of human capital investment has been discussed in detail. this discussion is based on the general principle of human capital, assets property of human capital and cost profits of different investment methods of human capital. according to the capital assets pricing model, a theoretical model of human capital pricing has been established by analyzing quantitatively the value of human capital

    本文以人力資本的一般理論為前提，從人力資本的資產性質出發，以人力資本的不同資產的投資方式的成本收益角度為基礎，詳細論述了人力資本投資成本收益在人力資本投資的可行性分析中的作用，在此基礎上，借鑒資本資產定價模型，對人力資本的價值進行定性、定量分析，並建立人力資本的定價理論模型。
  18. First, the conception, characteristic and classification of risk are summed up, the risk of engineering investment project and the theory of risk analysis are introduced and the function of risk evaluation is pointed out ; secondly, risk factors are analyzed particularly from the perspective of the system and the source of risk, the direct action body of risk, the influence of goal which made by the risk and the process of project management separately ; thirdly, after the risk identification, the investor must make evaluation whether the investment is successful or not and take measures to avoid the risks according to it

    本文首先對風險的概念、特徵以及分類進行歸納總結，並介紹工程投資項目的風險以及風險分析的理論，指出風險評價在工程項目投資中的作用；然後分別從系統角度和風險來源、風險直接行為主體、風險對目標的影響、項目管理的過程多個角度對工程投資項目的風險因素進行具體分析；在對工程投資項目風險因素進行辨識之後，投資者面臨某一投資項目，要對投資成功與否做出評價，並以此為依據對風險採取規避措施。
  19. At first, this article make the theoretical analysis on the financing cost was from the investor, the company superintendent and the company major stockholder. the article think that the financing cost measurement from the investor ’ s situation is the company " the real financing cost ", but the financing cost measurement from the superintendent ’ s situation is was " the name financing cost ". when the company was controlled by the large shareholder, the major stockholder cost was the true financing cost of listed companies

    本文先是分別從投資者、公司管理者、公司大股東三個不同角度對上市公司的融資成本做了理論分析，認為從投資者角度計量的融資成本是公司「真實的融資成本」 ，而從公司管理者角度計量的融資成本只是「名義融資成本」 ，當上市公司被大股東控制時，大股東成本才是真正影響上市公司的融資成本。
  20. Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan

    本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
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