理論最小成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnzuìxiǎochéngběn]
理論最小成本 英文
theoretical minimum cost
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (體積、面積、數量、強度等不大) small; little; petty; minor 2 (年紀小的; 年幼的) youn...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    文利用圖像處、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術,分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵,提出了方向數等概念,對樂譜圖像進行處,利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架,然後用數學形態學識別音高與時值,後根據這些音樂信息,組合音樂樂譜信息,並自動轉化midi格式。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的以及客戶價值的影響因素,針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大的方法,文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討著企業經營的根目的是盈利的原則,文結合經濟學原以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用優配置的方法。
  3. First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources

    文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢,首先從上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢;然後具體述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容,包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、規模技術優勢、優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等;後,結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研,運用量化分析方法,對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定,同時也發現了某些不足之處。
  4. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    文將闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的新統計資料,以及分析模型分析結合起來,從新的角度深入探討都的區域整體發展,即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進都整體實力的全面提高。文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵,從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形,並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中,總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在,以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此和實踐基礎上,提出構建都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義,分析其可能性;並且對如何構建都都市圈模式進行了探討,主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構,並通過指標體系的建立以確定都都市圈的范圍,即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定,以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大,以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  5. This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically

    文從bp網的結構出發,以減bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極點,提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法,即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個的子bp網,每個子網的權值單獨訓練,訓練好以後,再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝原先的bp網,從和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極值這一問題時是有效的;在拆分組裝方法基礎上,文詳細闡述了輸入樣的預處過程,更進一步地減了bp網路的規模,使子網的學習更加容易了;對于子網的學習,文採用了速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法(即gdr ? ? ga演算法) ,使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充,提高了收斂速度;文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。
  6. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    化與交易費用的角度出發,人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作員個別完更能節省生產和交易,並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎,章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一,生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  7. In the end it forms instructional framework : theory base are constructivism and humanism ; instructional method are task - oriented and curriculum integration ; learning methods are including self - directed learning, cooperative learning, accepted learning and inquiry learning ; instructional organization forms consists of collective education, individual study, group interacted learning method, utilizing behavior evaluation system aided by investigating in instructional evaluation ; instruction environment is made up multi - media classroom, video and audio laboratory, computer classroom. the fourth part takes the no. 2 primary school of lanzhou refinery company as practicing object, exploring its teaching practice

    後設計形了以建構主義、人主義為基礎、以任務驅動法和課程整合法為主要教學方法、以自主學習與合作學習,接受學習與發現學習相結合為主要學習方法、以集體授課,個別化學習和組相互作用相結合為主要教學組織形式、以表現性評價為主,調查測驗為輔的教學評價方法,以及以多媒體教室、電教實驗室、計算機室為主要教學環境的信息技術課課堂教學格局。
  8. The ahp analytical method used in this article is to give suitable quantity analysis. the last conclusion of this reaserch is that the competitiveness of the small and medium - sized business is the coordinating action of the key factors composed the core ability

    文還應用運籌學方法對核心能力關鍵要素的協同作用進行了適當的定量分析,後得出核心能力關鍵要素的協同作用是形企業核心競爭力的結
  9. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型城鎮形象建設雜亂無章,城鎮建設面貌單調乏味,建築缺乏設計和文化內涵,城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差,提出有必要站在區域的高度,對這類城鎮進行形象規劃和設計,運用城市識別系統cis ( cityidentitysystem )和「城市意象」五要素的原來分析城鎮系統結構和要素,以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象,在此基礎上分析旅遊型城鎮的景觀構及特色體現,提出了旅遊型城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點,並從上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等,文運用前面的和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型城鎮,並進一步得出結,即旅遊型城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程,要從規劃和設計兩個角度,結合旅遊的優勢,結合地方,結合自然,既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型城鎮形象進行塑造,使得旅遊與城鎮的建設和發展互相融合,協調發展,相得益彰。
  10. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    設計針對國產中、型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多變量協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行的問題;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題,應用智能控制中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋優控制的思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  11. By technical & economic analyzing of the distribution operation, this paper gives a detailed theoretic analyzing on the relationship between the characteristics of transportation cost and the hierarchy of distribution network, as well as on the levels and forfication under minimum transport cost, etc

    從配送系統作業中的運輸活動的一般技術經濟特性入手,對配送結構中的運輸特性與配送網路的層次關系、運輸下的層次與分叉度等作了詳細的分析。
  12. Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole

    文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上,以多種區域及城市發展為指導,首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結;其次,系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構,職能結構和空間結構,得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是:結構不合,城鎮規模,數量少,從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據;再次,根據前文分析結果,提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策:強化中心城市天水市的功能,合發展縣級城市,如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等;大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平,積極發展一般鄉鎮,並促使各級城鎮協調發展;文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。
  13. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠於振西安工大學碩士學位文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  14. The multi - aptitude body uncertain composed methods are used to deal with the historical data and forecast ways in which the minimum variance hedge ratio is calculated synthetically , in order to foster calculational reliability of the minimum variance hedge ratio in hedging of stock index futures the mathematical hedging model which is consists of

    文利用多智能體系統不確定性結方法( mabm ) ,將股票指數期貨套期保值風險保值比率計算的歷史數據分析法和預測法進行了綜合處,進而提高股指期貨風險保值比率的可靠性。基於資資產的定價模型建立由
  15. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    文根據大量的國內外文獻,對研配液壓機的工作原及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析,提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案;在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模,後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型,從上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析,並用pid控制器進行參數整定,減雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能;其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的動態性能;在深入了解系統的動作特性后,對plc控制研配液壓機的原進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  16. On the basis of analysis on the north - east economy, energy, resources and the power industry, use the investment decision and the optimization theory, the purpose of this paper is to focus on research optimization programme of the project of the power in the coal base, try hard to propose the minimum cost power expansion plan

    通過文的研究得出比較想的東北電網電源擴展優化方案,即火電建設以優先建設煤炭基地的電源為主,再少部分建設遠離煤炭基地的負荷中心電源或遼寧沿海港口電源的方案是優的。
  17. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    文通過學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以功,除了開發商和物業管中心的組織建設外,還有區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出文研究的緣起,並對一些與文有關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基思想和內容,提出了「以人為、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;後從價值觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  18. Comparison show the swap 2. 0 is an attractive and effective tool to obtain evapotranspiration for the study of relationship between crop yield and water use. a model of crop response to water based on bp neural network for spring wheat was developed using deficit irrigation experiment data

    文依據人工神經網路的基在充分吸收其研究果的基礎上,以非充分灌溉試驗得到的實測春麥產量和各生育階段水分資料為樣建立了基於bp神經網路的春麥作物水分響應模型。
  19. At present, the research on the reanimation of bonus stock is gradually maturing and the research on the reanimation of stock option is now noticed by the scholars in the civil, which is focused on the core of the supervisors, not on the technologists specially, there is also little research on technical stock option oversea. however, as the special human capital, technologists react greatly on the enterprises, which is not replaced by other material capital, we may consider that the reanimation of stock option to the core of the supervisors is feasible, so do the technologists. based on the recently theoretic progenies of bonus stock and stock option from the civil to oversea, we quest for the allocation of technical bonus stock, discuss the precept on the reanimation of technical stock option for the middle - small technical films, by which to solve the stability and hard work of the technologists, accelerate the development of the middle - small technical films in the civil

    目前,股權激勵的研究日趨熟,期權激勵研究受到國內學者的極大關注,但這些激勵主要集中在企業的核心經營層,尚未專門激勵企業的核心技術層,國外對技術期權激勵的研究也極少涉及,然而技術人員作為特殊的人力資,在科技企業中起的作用是其他物質資所無法取代的。因此,可以認為,既然能對企業核心經營層授予期權以資鼓勵,那麼對核心技術層同樣也可以授予技術期權加以激勵。文在吸取國內外關于股權、期權激勵果的基礎上,探討了中科技企業技術股權(份)分配和技術期權激勵的方案,目的是通過技術股權(期權)激勵來解決中科技企業技術人員的長期穩定和努力工作的問題,促進我國中科技企業的長期穩定發展。
  20. This thesis introduces the theories of embedded software testing and management of the testing process, and the design of a minimum system applied to embedded software system testing and process management in space project. this thesis describes first the basic concepts and theories of software engineering and software testing technology

    文主要講述了嵌入式軟體測試的技術和測試過程管和實際需求,設計了一套可應用於嵌入式軟體系統集測試和測試過程管系統,並實現了其中的主要模塊和組件。
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