理論聚光 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǐlúnjùguāng]
理論聚光
英文
theoretical concentration- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 聚 : 動詞(聚集; 聚積) assemble; gather; get together
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 理論 : theory
- 聚光 : spotlight; [物理學] caustic; [光學] condensation聚光玻璃纖維 light focusing glass fibre; 聚光燈 f...
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Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally
因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動,國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器( dpsl )的研究進展迅速,作為dpsl的一個重要應用,內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視,但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處,本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。2. foreign habitation theory - garden city, glary city, neighborhood units, block, sciences of human settlements, new urbanism. chapter 2 social intercourse and " principle off simplicity " in spaces section 1 the requirements of social intercourse 1
二、國外的近、現代居住理論? ?花園城市、光輝城、鄰里單位、街坊、小區、人類聚居學和新都市主義,其中人們對居住環境的認識發展趨向,是科學主義和人文主義的融合和對人更深層次的關懷。Abstract : the far - field spot characteristics of laser converted by random phase plate are analyzed theoretically, including the shape, size, rotational symmetry and diffractive efficiency of the spots, as well as the distribution of subsidiary spot. by comparing the influence of phase element shape ( triangular, square and hexagonal ) on the characteristics, we found that the random phase plate with hexagonal array structure is more suitable for the beam smoothing in laser fusion
文摘:從理論上分析了激光經隨機位相板變換后在遠場的光斑特性(包括光斑的形狀、大小、旋轉對稱性、衍射效率以及旁瓣分佈) ,通過比較三種形狀位相元(等邊三角形、正方形和正六邊形)的遠場光斑特性,得知正六邊形位相元結構的隨機位相板更適合於激光聚變中的束勻化。In the thesis, we aim to design a new kind of single - layered photoconductor with high performance, to study the relationship between aggregate state structure and photoconductivity, and to enrich organic semiconductive theory system
本論文旨在開發新一類高性能的有機單層光電導體,探索其凝聚態結構與光電導性能之間的關系,豐富有機半導體理論體系。In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got
第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發,根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型,用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能,並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析,發現效果提高並不明顯,進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑,並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析,最終得到了良好的效果,並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。We call the new quantum phenomenon that ca n ' t be explained by classical theory non - classical feature of cavity field. it has been proved by experiment, that quantum states of cavity field can exhibit three non - classical features, i. e. photon antibunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezed states
在光場與原子相互作用的過程中會出現某些不能為經典理論所解釋的新的量子現象,人們統稱這些現象為光場的非經典效應,目前實驗上所觀測到的非經典現象有光子的反聚束效應、亞泊松分佈和光場的壓縮效應。Theoretical analysis on focusing characteristics of laser tweezer under the influence of astigmation from sample vessel
樣品池像散影響光鑷聚焦特性的理論分析The super resolution effect of sb layer super resolution structure is also investigated with near - field scanning optical microscope. in addition, a rigorous three - dimensional ( 3d ) optical electromagnetic finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) model for analysis of a sil system is detailed. in order to accurately analyse sil model, a new method of setting a focused gaussian beam source in fdtd grids is presented
此外,本文還建立了對sil系統光傳輸特性進行模擬的時域有限差分程序,提出一種在fdtd模擬的離散空間設置會聚高斯光源的新方法,並模擬了會聚高斯光束在sil系統中的傳輸,研究了sil在不同離焦情況下底面出射光場幅度及光束半徑的變化規律,為sil存儲系統的優化設計提供了理論依據。In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸,測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強,實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小,且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈,符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后,呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ,實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Based on huygens - fresnel diffraction integral theory, the propagation properties of bessel beam were studied in this paper. by using the analyses of geometrical optics, hollow beam are found and the formula of the starting point 、 the end point and the bottle length can be got
論文中,我們基於惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射積分理論研究了由軸棱錐產生的貝塞爾光束的傳輸特性,並且通過幾何光學解析無衍射光束的聚焦特性。U. s. a has plan to spend eleven hundred million dollars to build a great high - power laser setting of 192 routes of laser which is named nif the basic theory of laser - fusion is firstly brought forward by wang ganchang academician in 1964
美國計劃花11億美元建造一個名為國家點火裝置( nif )的192路大型高功率激光裝置。激光聚變的基本理論原理是由中國的王淦昌院士於1964年最先提出的,中國在這一領域的研究水平也是國際領先的。In fact, laser beam quality is a main parameter that has key action on laser materials processing from the beginning to the end. in this dissertation, the parameter used to evaluate laser beam quality is proposed. the influence of beam quality on beam propagation and focus are studied in theory and measurements separately
本文以光束質量為主線,研究了光束質量對激光製造技術貫穿始終的重要作用,提出了以描述激光束聚焦特性為核心的光束質量評價參數;理論分析,並實驗驗證了光束質量對光束傳輸和聚焦性能的影響;最後,以激光焊接為實例,研究了光束質量對激光加工過程的影響。A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索,主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究,其研究的內容和取得的成果如下:一、根據標量衍射理論,結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型,研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響,並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念,模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。By means of fs - ir absorption spectra, combined quality of c60 and carrier material and existence conformation of c60 are analysesed ; the principle that c60 influence thermo - optic effect of pmma is discussed by result of thermo - optic effect experiment. nonlocalized interference theory is deduced from nonlocalized interference definition, and the experiment of nonlocalized interference influenced by thermo - optic effect of c60 doped polymer film is performed. the research show that c60 doped pmma is physical blend, do not influence their form
實驗中採用pmma (聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)作為摻雜載體材料,通過傅立葉紅外光譜技術,對c _ ( 60 )與摻雜材料的結合性能及其存在形態進行了分析;由熱光特性實驗結果探討了c _ ( 60 )對有機材料pmma熱折變影響的機理;根據不定位干涉定義對其進行了理論推導,並做了摻c _ ( 60 )有機薄膜熱光特性對不定位干涉作用的實驗。To deal with the case of 2 dimension spatial self - focusing, it predicts the catastrophic collapse of a self - focusing beam in a kerr medium. this un - physical collapse is due to the invalidity of the paraxial wave equation in the neighborhood of a self - focus
在該理論應用於空間二維的自聚焦時,出現了光束將無限聚焦的結果,這在物理上是不可想像的,原因是在自聚焦點附近傍軸方程已經失效了。The interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity
研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為,以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段,分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗,討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明,香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附;香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面,但可以對其形成部分浸潤;提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量,而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大Abstract : the interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity
文摘:研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為,以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段,分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗,討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明,香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附;香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面,但可以對其形成部分浸潤;提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量,而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大Both the dielectric layer and metal film were internally deposited on the fiber. it is found that ag is able to engender the highest ir reflectivity among the metal materials, so ag is ascertained as the metal layer material of the hollow waveguide, cop was used in this work as the dielectric material. based on countless calculations, optimum thickness for the deposited films were obtained, namely, 0. 2 / / m for ag layer and 1. 4 fan for the cop layer
實驗用來制備空芯光纖的基管材料為石英基管;內徑為1mm ;通過理論推導與分析發現:相對于其它的金屬材料而言,金屬銀的紅外反射率最高,因此金屬銀最適合用做制備空芯光纖的金屬膜層的材料;通過比較幾種聚合物的性質確定選擇環烯聚合物cop為電介質層材料;通過理論推導與計算確定了金屬銀膜與電介質膜的最佳理論厚度,即銀膜為0 . 2 m , cop膜的厚度為1 . 4 m 。分享友人