環上取代作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánshàngqǔdàizuòyòng]
環上取代作用 英文
ring substitution
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. The simple story is in the world of the animation is an absolute main factor, a complicated story details turns and twists confusing link for see an animation of the audience is a tremendous burden, the market need that is in present the top interest has already replaced a traditional story to spread chen, at this interest in command age how expressed a plot to become the most important topic with the simple story, very clearly, advertise from the film of the way can feel what kind of the topic just is the need of the consumer, passed by high cost to create greatly of the advertisement mode has already not been reseen this several years, take but the generation is a film to have many interests much play, this be the typical simple story description complicated plot, give examples to say : the movie “ shrike ” is a very typical example, pure of save a princess of plot, continuously of pound at audience by the plot of " be contrary with traditional thinking " of thinking mode, i still remember at that time see that slice through behind appear details of hear the public discussion interest continuously, but hear half personal say this drama of story have much good, in fact such manuscript was the best animation manuscript, letting the audience acquire they want of plot but don ' t be pack with complicated story, this just is the animation dramatize of the tallest state, because of would like to spend money to enter into theater or spend money to purchase dvd consumer, all is want to open happy heart ' s appreciating film bear, have no burden, also be spend money to buy happy, want to remind specially of " the writing animation manuscript not is write to personal satisfy own creations desire but is face all appreciate of crowd "

    在動畫的世界里簡單的故事是絕對的要素，一個復雜的故事情節曲折迷離的環節對于看動畫的觀眾是一項極大的負擔，在現今的市場需求上趣味已經取代了傳統的故事鋪陳，在這個趣味掛帥的年代怎麼樣用簡單的故事來表現劇情變成了最重要的課題，很明確地，從影片廣告的方式可以感受到什麼樣的主題才是消費者的需求，過去高成本大製作的廣告模式這幾年已不復見，取而代之的是影片有多趣味多好玩，這就是典型的簡單故事描述復雜的劇情，舉例來說：電影史瑞克就是一個很典型的例子，單純的救公主的劇情，不斷的以「與傳統思維相反」的劇情沖擊著觀眾的思考模式，我還記得當時看完該片后出場不斷的聽到眾人討論趣味的情節，但是卻沒有聽到半個人說這部戲的故事有多棒，其實這樣的劇本就是最好的動畫劇本，讓觀眾獲得他們想要的劇情卻不以復雜的故事包裝，這才是動畫編劇的最高境界，因為願意花錢進到戲院或是花錢購買dvd的消費者，都是想開開心心的觀賞影片沒有負擔、沒有包袱，也就是花錢買開心，特別要提醒的「寫作動畫劇本並不是寫給個人滿足自己的創作慾望而是面對所有欣賞的人群」 。
  3. Hong kong should be pro - active in avoiding environmental problems for present and future generations, seek to find opportunities to enhance environmental quality, and minimise the unwanted side effects, locally, nationally and internationally, of development and inefficiencies such as air, noise and water pollution or land contamination

    香港應採取防患未然的措施，同時為現今一代和子孫後代設想，預防環境問題，並積極改善環境質素，盡量減低發展計劃對本港、國家及世界其他地方所產生的不必要副作用及影響發展效益的問題（例如空氣、噪音、水質或陸上污染等） 。
  4. So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1

    本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。
  5. The results shows that the community richness, species diversity indices and evenness of tree layer and shrub layer share the same order, of which is higher in pure limestone region than that of in pure dolomite region, but it reverse in herb layer ; the coefficient of similarity is considerably low between all plots, while species turnover rate is quite high among the plots and is higher in dolomite region than that of in limestone ; in different karst regions, karst processing leads to niches diversity characterized by special morphologies and special element geochamical features, and therefore affect the dynamic and features of plant communities

    我們在最有代表性之一的貴州茂蘭喀斯特森林保護區選取純灰巖和純白雲巖兩種巖性的喀斯特環境，對其元素地球化學特徵及其中原生性植物群落的相異性和物種多樣性進行了對比，結果發現：不同巖性區域多樣性：喬木層和灌木層為純灰巖區純白雲巖區，草本層為純白雲巖區純灰巖區，總體上純灰巖區的高於純白雲巖區的；各樣地間的相似性系數都很低，相同巖性類型內的明顯高於不同巖性類型之間的相似度；物種周轉率高，且白雲巖區高於石灰巖區，種類組成差異明顯；喀斯特區可溶巖地球化學背景通過喀斯特作用導致特殊的地形條件與元素地球化學特徵，並引起局部小生境的分異從而影響植物群落特徵。
  6. The conclusion of this authentic proof research ai. - enlightenment : ( 1 ) in the suitable environment that the substance of the cai in mathematics teaching is student at the modern technology of utilization founded, in the supervising down of first cognition of mathematics, by way of self explores, the mathematics cognition activity of the establishment mentality idea correctly ; ( 2 ) found suitable teaching and the study environment, that is the key of cai gaining success, and reasonably uses the computer medium can help student ' s establishment correctly proper mentality idea ; ( 3 ) how to reasonably scientifically solve the different of man and women in cai is a main obstacle that all students must face the cai ; ( 4 ) the keys which good effect will be gained in the cai are : teacher will change the concept and be brave in exploring in the practice ; the conception which takes students as the center and draw on it to direct the using of education technology

    為此，本實驗先選取桂林中學高一四個班作為實驗和調查對象，採取四種不同的教學模式（講授法、 cai法、自主cai 、幾何畫板法）進行「二次函數在給定區間上的最值」內容的教學，然後對測試和調查結果進行分析，揭示課堂教學中計算機輔助教學的學習心理機制；二是學生應用計算機進行探究性學習的認知心理機制的研究。通過對學生歷時一個半月的自主學習的觀察及最終測試的分析，探索計算機的應用對學生認知心理的影響。本研究的結論與啟示： （ 1 ）計算機輔助數學教學的實質是學生在利用現代技術創設的一個合適環境中，通過自己的探索，建立正確的心理表象的數學認知活動。
  7. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  8. Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins are recognized as perfect host for molecular recognition owing to their diversity, their rigid molecular structures, the position and direction of the substituents on the porphyrin ring being controllable, as well as the variety of metal ligands of the metalloporphyrins

    卟啉及其金屬配合物種類多，分子具有剛性結構，卟啉環上取代基的位置和方向可加以控制，且其軸向配體周圍的空間大小和相互作用的方向可通過改變配位中心金屬加以調節，因而是理想的分子識別受體。
  9. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  10. Based on the trust law, the agency theory, the frame of internal restrictive structure and the theory of institutional economics, using the comparative methodology, this thesis discussed four internal restrictive modes, whose representative nation is japan, germany, u. k. and india. the author compared and analyzed the rules, the operation, the advantage and disadvantage of each mode, and the background reasons in each representative nation. considering the realism environment of our fund industry, the author proposed and designed to use the independent trustees ’ mode for reference to reform our internal restrictive and governance structure of contractual fund

    本文在信託理論、委託代理理論、內部約束模式理論和制度經濟學相關理論的基礎上，利用比較分析的方法，對比研究了以日本、德國、英國、印度為代表的四種契約型基金內部約束模式的運作、優劣以及在各典型國家取得成功的背景原因，並從我國基金業現實不足的深層次原因和客觀限制環境出發，提出借鑒獨立受託理論的制度安排，建立以受託委員會為核心的契約型基金約束模式的改革建議和具體的運作設想。
  11. Modis ( moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer ) is an important data getting instrument of information onboard the terra and aqua satellites. these data as the substitute of noaa - avhrr data are familiar with people. the data have been mainly used in dynamic monitoring of natural disaster, changes in landscape and vegetation, global net primary productivity, ecological environment, climate changes, and ocean

    Modis傳感器是搭載在terra和aqua衛星上進行全球變化研究的主要信息數據獲取設備，其數據作為noaa - avhrr的替代產品正逐漸被人們認識和關注，並已被應用到自然災害、土地覆蓋變化、全球生產力、生態環境、氣候變化、海洋等領域的動態監測當中，具有廣泛的應用前景。
  12. Through analyzing the basic situation, outside macro circumstance and industry circumstance, and then studying the general investment opportunities, the author has illustrated that tmt total strategy on diversified development is realistic and reasonable with swot model ; clarified that market investment chances lie in the extending of enterprise ' s core competence on the basis of strategy asset and the structure ' s reconstruction of production matrix through analyzing industry structure with bcg matrix ; defmitude the path choice of tmt investment strategy. in the last part of this paper, the author selects four representative cases : investing technology center, investing air spring, annexing plastic company and buying insulated company to analyze the investment decision, executing proceed and the realization of investment strategy. the author make a whole study on the case that how does enterprise realize relative diversification development by investment

    通過分析時代新材公司基本情況以及外部宏觀環境、行業環境，對一般投資機會進行研究，用swot模型闡明了時代新材總體戰略定位於相關多元化發展的現實性和合理性；通過bcg矩陣分析產品的行業結構，清晰了市場投資機會在於企業基於戰略資產的核心能力延伸、在於產品矩陣的結構重築；在發展戰略的基礎上明確了時代新材投資戰略著眼于技術能力的鞏固、生產手段的提升、新市場的拓展：面對投資戰略的取向，作者選取投資技術中心、空氣彈簧、並購注塑公司、絕緣公司等四個有特點的案例，分析項目投資的決策和實施過程，體現了投資項目與投資戰略的互動性。
  13. This subject, which regards innovative experiment as the core, uses experimental activity as the means, takes the theory and modern information technology as the foundation, have probed the innovative method and means in the physics experiment teaching of the middle school and combined the reality of nan yang middle school of shanghai. ( 1 ) we have processed creative development with campus scientific and technological beauty spots and classroom instruction experiment of middle school of nan yang, and has studied the education function of the science and technology environment of campus and classroom instruction mode based on science and technology environment of campus, which will form radiation function on the student " s education of science and technology ; ( 2 ) we have practised the activity and launches relatively deep research to the innovative experiment, and led students to carried on eastern green boat new energy science and technology activities, innovative performance activity and innovative match, etc. we have made the remarkable effect ; ( 3 ) we have carried on some exploration to the innovative experiment course, formed the innovative experiment course based on the single chip micyoco and figure process system tentatively over one year, and have carried on the teaching practice of the innovative experiment course in four experiment classes

    本課題以中學物理創新實驗為核心，以實驗實踐活動為途徑，以先進教育理念和現代信息技術為基礎，探索了中學物理實驗教學中的創新方法和手段，並結合上海市南洋中學實際情況（ 1 ）對南洋中學校園科技景點和課堂教學實驗進行了創造性的開發，並研究了校園科技環境的教育功能和基於校園科技環境的課堂教學模式，以及對學生科技教育形成的輻射作用； （ 2 ）對創新實驗實踐活動展開比較深入的研究，先後帶領學生進行了東方綠舟新能源科技考察活動、創新表演和創新大賽等活動，並取得了顯著成效； （ 3 ）對創新實驗課程進行了一些探索，一年來初步形成了單片機和圖形處理系統為基礎的創新實驗課程，並對四個實驗班進行了創新實驗課程的教學實踐。
  14. Facing the change of market competition environment, china aerospace science and industry corporation ( casic ), which is one representative sample of the military enterprises, puts forward a suitable management model of " personnel and systems management " for enterprises ' development creatively after summing up the experience, lessons of our country ' s aerospace system for more than 40 years and consulting the advanced idea of the domestic and international successful enterprises

    摘要中國航天科工集團公司作為軍工企業的代表之一，面對市場競爭環境的改變，在總結我國航天系統40餘年所取得經驗和教訓的基礎上，參考國內外成功企業的先進理念，創造性地提出了適合企業發展的「人制管理」模式，並在實際應用中取得了巨大的成就。
  15. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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