環境光生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngguāngshēngwùxué]
環境光生物學 英文
environmental photobiology
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Thc island has so pcculiar and various gcologic landforms, cxccllcnt locality, comfortablc climale, clash air, charming sunshine and sand bank, sequestered environmenl, various modem coralline, abundant sea resources and beautiful lisland sceneries that it ' s not onlyan ideal place for sightseeing, traveling and leisure vocation, but alsoa science researching, educating and surveying base for lots of subjecls such as volcanic geology, geomorpny, marine biology and environmental eclogy

    島上獨特多樣的地質、地貌景觀，優越的地理位置，宜人的氣候，清新的空氣，迷人的陽光、沙灘，幽靜的環境，種類繁多的現代珊瑚及豐富的海洋資源，美麗的海島風光，不僅是觀光、旅遊、休閑渡假的理想場所，也是火山地質學、地貌學、海洋生物學、環境生態學等多種學科的科研、教學、考察基地。
  3. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  4. So the inve stigations of rempi in different systems have comprehensive value in basic field or applied field. in recently years, the photodissociation of sulfur and carbon contained polyatomic molecule has been attracted much attention because these species play a key role in atmospheric physics, environment pollution and ecological preservation

    對含硫、碳化合物的研究在大氣物理、環境污染、生態維護和生產應用中具有重要的作用，因此含硫、碳氫化合物的光解離動力學研究受到了較多關注。
  5. No probe leakage was found when the sensor dipped in ethanol and n - hexane for 15 days. this technique is limited for its prolix procession and request of special active function in the structure of molecular probe, sol - gel : the development of sol - gel technique provides a convenient way to incorporate molecular probe in porous inorganic material

    化學鍵合法：分子探針通過化學反應鍵合於固定相，在溶劑中不泄漏，提高了傳感器使用壽命，在乙醇和正己烷中浸泡15天，未見探針分子泄漏。但繁雜的過程和對探針分子結構的特殊要求限制這一方光纖化學傳感器、儀器系統的研製們比生物和環境監測中的應用（摘要） 2法的應用。
  6. It ' s still an open question for thorough discussion to the analysis of mixture ' s raman spectroscopy. in this thesis, we first introduce the main theory of raman spectroscopy, including the mechanism it occurs, the physical explanation, the basis of quantitative analysis, etc. then new types of raman technique such as nir - ft raman, rrs, sers, microscope raman and co - focus raman, fiber raman, etc. are discussed. and the main applications of raman spectroscopy on chemistry and material science, medicine, biology, judging and identifying science, industry, environmental protection, geology and archeology, etc. are introduced

    接著分別介紹了各種新興的拉曼光譜技術如近紅外-傅立葉變換拉曼光譜（ nir - ftraman ） 、激光共振拉曼光譜（ rrs ） 、表面增強拉曼光譜（ sers ） 、顯微拉曼光譜及共焦顯微拉曼光譜，光纖拉曼光譜等，簡述了拉曼光譜在化學和材料科學、醫藥學、生物科學、法庭和鑒定科學、工業生產、環境保護、地質考古等各個領域的應用情況。
  7. Based on the previous studies, the research in this paper was carried out, mainly including two parts as follows : ( 1 ) anammox bacteria and aerobic ammonia oxidizers were detected in situ in 6 sediment samples taken from jiangsu province. molecular techniques, such as fish, pcr, dna cloning and sequencing etc. were used for this purpose. ( 2 ) the continuous cultivation of anammox bacteria from sediment samples were studied, which provides experimental basis for the bioaugamentation of eutrophicated sediment applying anammox process

    本論文在前人研究的基礎上，開展了以下兩個方面的工作： （ 1 ）採用分子生物學技術熒光原位雜交（ fish ） 、多聚酶鏈式反應（ pcr ） 、 dna克隆和測序等對采自江蘇省蘇州市、東太湖、新沂河等6個底質樣品進行了厭氧氨氧化菌和傳統氨氧化菌的原位檢測； （ 2 ）探討了以底質作為接種體進行厭氧氨氧化菌富集培養的可行性，為天然底質環境中厭氧氨氧化過程的強化，富營養化底質微生物修復的可行性提供一定的依據。
  8. Current research interests of our faculty members can be broadly classified into the following areas : analytical and environmental chemistry, inorganic and structural chemistry, organic synthesis, organometallic chemistry, physical and biophysical chemistry, chemistry of macromolecules and colloids, surface and materials chemistry, laser spectroscopy, theoretical and computational chemistry

    他們的研究專長包括：分析及環境化學、無機及結構化學、有機合成、金屬有機化學、物理化學及生物物理化學、高分子及膠體化學、表面及材料化學、激光光學、理論及計算化學等。
  9. At present, the district is making an progress rapidly. the main projects are as following : the first is the tech. and economical zone, the qualified personnel and technology achievements of hebei university and huabei electric power college will be used in the zone. the second is baoding civilian - run tech. industrial zone of hebei prov., the zone is along the looping road of jingshen expressway, the area of the zone is 4km, the enterprises at domestic and abroad are welcome to the zone. the third is the sighseeing high - tech. agricultural park, the park is near the botanical garden of baoding city, the price of the land is cheap enough, the policies is favourable

    目前正在籌建依託河北大學華北電力大學科技人才和成果的科技經濟園區正在建設的佔地4平方公里的省級「河北保定民營科技產業園區」 ，該園區旨在吸引發達的周邊地區民營企業和國內外企業入園興業正在建設集高效農業生態環境和旅遊觀光為一體的農業觀光園區，園區緊臨保定市植物園，土地資源豐富，地價低廉，政策優惠。
  10. The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms

    其中主要影響因素包括：菌種的影響，菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率；石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響，如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性；生存環境條件的影響，在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時，降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響，如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。
  11. The former focuses on technologies friendly to ecological environment from the aspect of ecology and the later focuses on humans " requirement to acoustic environment, light environment and thermal environment from the aspect of building physics

    生態技術是從生態學的角度出發，對環境生態友好的技術；室內物理環境控制技術是從建築物理學出發，滿足人們對聲、光、熱等室內物理環境需求的技術。
  12. Output of high purity violet blue light matches the peaks optical absorption of acne aminolevulinic acid, metabolites inside the porphyrin, propionibacterium acnes metabolites inside the porphyrin stimulated by the withdrawal - induced chemical processes produce large singlet oxygen activity and generate a high oxidative environment to propionibacterium acnes, which accordingly leads to the death of bacteria on the skin acne cleared

    輸出高純度的紫藍光，與痤瘡丙酸桿菌代謝物內卟啉的光吸收峰值匹配，痤瘡丙酸桿菌的代謝物內卟啉受到激發后的化學退激過程產生大量單線態活性氧，可對痤瘡丙酸桿菌產生一種高氧化環境，從而導致細菌死亡進而將皮膚上的痤瘡清除。
  13. Electrolytic polishing needs expensive equipments and jigs ; and chemical polishing make worse damage to environment and workers. easily make cyber - flashing sand plane

    電解拋光設備投資大，需特殊夾具;化學拋光和電解拋光產生的氮氧化物和酸霧等嚴重污染環境並毒害人體
  14. This article expound the use environment of biological microscope, introduction is on the structure, common fault and maintain ways of the main optical system parts of microscope

    摘要本文闡述生物顯微鏡使用環境，並對顯微鏡的主要光學系統部件的結構、常見疵病以及維修方法作一些介紹。
  15. Nowadays the fiber optic sensing technology has been used in many fields such as chemical analysis, biology detection and polluting environment detection

    光纖氣體傳感在國外發展較早，發展水平較國內成熟。目前，光纖傳感廣泛應用於化學分析、生物檢測、環境污染等檢測領域。
  16. In this thesis, on the base of analyses of the questionnaire about the dormitory at zhejiang university and the climate - oriented dormitory designs on the world nowadays. the optimized dormitory models in the yangtze delta are discussed. how to improve the physical and mental environment in the dormitory acts as a starting point for this research

    本文以長江三角洲地區為例，在對浙江大學不同年齡和年級的學生問卷調查的基礎上，從改善學生宿舍的物理環境和心理環境出發，將通風、採光以及交往空間作為基本衡量標準，將學生宿舍分解成為單元宿舍、居住組團、居住層面以及單體學生宿舍幾個不同層次，對各種布置方式優化整合，以期得出一個較為優化的學生宿舍建設模式，為本地區新建學生宿舍的設計建設提供有價值的參考。
  17. Technologies in applied aeronautics and astronauts. electronics information. the integration of light, mechanic power and electricity - their technologies, new materials, new sources, new technology used in environmental science

    已實現「七通一平」 ，重點發展：生物工程航空航天技術電子信息光機電一體化新材料新能源以及環境科學等行業。
  18. In recent years, the developments of sensors based on photoinduced electron transfer for recognition of cations, anions, biological molecules in many fields and molecular switches based on photoinduced electron transfer as molecular devices for information technology in future were reviewed in details

    綜述了近年來光誘導電子轉移傳感器在生命科學、環境科學、醫學、材料科學等領域內對陽離子、陰離子、生物小分子的識別及光誘導電子轉移分子開關在未來信息技術中用於集成化程度更高、體積更小的分子器件的研究進展。
  19. Chemiluminescent analysis has been widely used in many fields, such as environmental chemistry, molecular biologics and medicine chemistry because of its simple laboratory apparatus and high sensitivity features

    摘要化學發光法具有所需設備簡單、靈敏度高等特點，已廣泛應用於環境化學、分子生物學和醫學等領域。
  20. The changes in delayed light emission intensity may provide a new approach for the detection of environment pollution and its impact on the ecosystem

    利用這種光強度的變化來表徵環境對植物的脅迫程度，為環境污染的監測及生物學評價提供了新的檢測手段。
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