環境制圖數據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngzhìtúshǔjù]
環境制圖數據 英文
environmental mapping data
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 數據 : data; record; information
  1. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  2. Traffic accident simulation and control technology are simulating the environment and driving process, simulating the operation situation of accident vehicle on the road, making kinematic analysis based on data such as vehicle collision, stop location and collision narks, to determine the normally running line and the speed of vehicle before the accident, presume the collision speed course reversely, use 3d graphics technology to reappearance accidents process, provide scientific theory for the analysis of the cause, make corresponding protect safety technology and strategy

    交通事故模擬與控制技術是對駕駛環境與駕駛行為進行模擬，模擬車輛在道路上發生事故的運行情況，根據車輛碰撞位置和停止位置、車身碰痕等事故現場數據進行運動學分析，確定車輛在事故前正常行駛時的速度和路線，逆向推定碰撞車速及事故過程，應用三維圖形技術再現交通事故過程，為分析事故成因，提出相應的交通安全保障技術和策略奠定科學理論依據。
  3. Stamper and signature is very important in the affair of tradition work in government and enterprise. this article according to the characteristic of traditional signature and stamper, combinic the demands of signature and seal in e - government - affair work information system, inosculates the technology of middleware and e - government - affair security, makes use of object oriented and component technology, integrates correlation knowledge of compositive cryptogram, pki, seal digital image, activex etc, studies and achieves digital e - signature - seal middleware based on web which is used in internet / intranet environment

    印章和簽名在傳統的政府辦公和企業事務處理中起著十分重要的作用。本文根據傳統簽名、蓋章的特點，結合電子政務辦公信息系統中的蓋章簽名需求，把電子政務安全技術和中間件技術相融合，利用面向對象和組件技術，集成密碼學、 pki 、印章數字圖像、 activex控制項等相關知識，研究並實現了一個應用於internet intranet環境中的基於web的電子簽章中間件。
  4. The thesis offers the idea of applying the techniques of data - administration, computer transaction, computer graphic and the interaction between computer and people in the emulational research of the construction of three - dimensional geological modeling, which also succeeds in realizing the protracting of the administration of geological data, the layout of industrial section, complex section chart, complicated isoline chart and the three - dimensional geological modeling chart, and in providing valuable references for geological research and technological support for three - dimensional and complex geological research

    論文提出了運用數據庫管理技術、計算機處理技術和計算機圖視技術與人機交互技術建立三維地質建模與模擬研究的基本技術思路較成功地實現了地質數據管理、工區布置圖、復雜剖面圖、復雜等值線圖和三維地質模型圖的顯示與繪制，為地質科學研究提供了有價值的參考資料和三維復雜地學研究的技術支持環境。
  5. The characters, advantages, domestic and foreign status and developing direction of virtual instrument, are inroduced briefly. and the design process of control software of hptimi in the environment of labwindows / cvi is also presented. the primary data exchang mechanism among the contol units of hptimi and the corresponding program flow charts and their programmimg approaches are expatiated

    論文通過簡單分析虛擬儀器的特點及國內外研究現狀和發展方向，詳細闡述在labwindows / cvi環境下，高解析度時間間隔測量儀控制軟體設計過程，說明其主要的數據交互機制，給出相應的程序流程圖和編程方法。
  6. Low resolution satellite imagery, meteorological data and derived products and information on software tools, methods and techniques used for environmental monitoring, crop forecasting, early warning, desert locust control and others, from the artemis and agrometeorology groups, fao environment and natural resources service ( sdrn )

    來自artemis和糧農組織環境和自然資源處（ sdrn ）低解析度衛星圖像、氣象數據、衍生產品和環境監測、收成預測、預警、沙漠蝗蟲控制和其它工作使用的軟體工具、方法和技術信息。
  7. This paper analyses the deficiency of data model of the current ecdis in network environment, and provides its resolvent. the paper integrates the characteristics of xml ( extensible markup language ) such as multi - platform, expandability, legibility and ability of organizing all kinds of information, and references the geography space model of the criterion of gml2. 0 that is established by ogc ( open gis consortium ), and establishes the model of chart data with xml. this data model is suitable for storing and transmission of data in the network

    文中結合xml （ extensiblemarkuplanguage ，可擴展標識語言）具有的跨平臺性、可擴展性、易讀性以及可以描述任何復雜結構的特點，引用由ogc （ opengisconsortium ， opengis協會）組織制定的gml2 . 0規范中的地理空間模型作為海圖物標的地理空間模型，運用xml建立了海圖數據模型，該數據模型適應網路環境下的數據存儲以及傳輸。
  8. According to the command that it received, the software system can control the running of our instrument, and use several methods such as digital filters curve fitting, etc, to process the raw data and then store these results and transmit them to the server. the thesis mainly discussed several methods of data processing running tests parallel by using multiple threadso the details of the message mechanism used in our software system and the design of database are also discussed in this thesis

    對于ethernet介面的實現，我們利用了可有效支持windows消息驅動機制的winsockapi的異步網路通信功能，即在c + + builder環境下使用winsockapi ，並加入了多線程技術，可以在局域網內任何一臺pc機上遠程訪問現場分析儀，實現了實時遠程命令發送、圖像傳送、數據存取等遠程實驗功能。
  9. Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment

    數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。
  10. Given that the drawing of plane arrangement maps of electrified railway contact net is one of the important junctures of the whole contact net design, starting from the perspective of system, the paper firstly analyzes the drawing task of the plane arrangement maps of railway contact net in details and presents the structure and function of the system, secondly discusses the formulation of consumer menu and dialogue frame and lists the main controlling program of dialogue frame, then by analyzing the involved data of originally drawing course gives and realizes the management of the original drawing data, which achieves the drawing of choosing inter - station and station, the establishment of drawing papers and drawing form, the setting - up of character height and the drawing form coordinate points and drawing starting points and the preserving routes of data documents of drawing form and the note - marking column and the size of subsidiary table

    系統是基於autocad2002平臺，在visuallisp環境下，採用面向對象的編程方法，運用參數化設計的原理，設計開發了運行於windows9x ~ xp上的電氣化鐵路接觸網平面布置圖參數化繪圖系統。電氣化鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的繪制是接觸網整體設計中極其重要的一環，本文從系統的觀點出發，首先對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的繪制工作做了詳細分析，提出了系統的結構和功能；然後詳細討論用戶菜單及對話框的定製，並列出主要的對話框控製程序；接著通過對初始化繪制圖形過程中所涉及的數據的分析，提出並實現對初始化繪圖數據的管理。
  11. Product data management subsystem can be used to manage the product data and result of design of each feature - based segment of shaft. parameterization drawing subsystem can be used to draw automatically the segment of shaft according to the input data. parameterization computing subsystem can be used to design the structure of shaft, analyze the force on the shaft, and verify the intensity and rigidity of a shaft

    產品數據管理子系統的主要功能是對各個特徵軸段的產品數據信息和設計計算結果進行集中管理；參數化繪圖子系統的主要功能是在autocad環境下根據用戶交互輸入的已知條件對特徵軸段進行自動繪制；參數化計運算元系統的主要功能是根據用戶交互輸入的已知條件對軸進行結構設計、受力分析和強度、剛度校核。
  12. It really provides convenience to evaluate and optimize the design result. 3 ) vibration analysis has been fulfilled by calling some math libraries and graphic libraries in matlab to plot graphics such as velocity - time, displacement - velocity, step response, impulse response, gain - frequency and phase - frequency. we can know the capabilities of the spring system from the graphics

    3 、在matlab環境下調用相應的數學函數庫和圖形庫對設計的彈簧進行分析，繪制彈簧加載后系統的速度-時間響應曲線、速度-位移響應曲線、階躍響應曲線、脈沖響應曲線、增益-頻率響應曲線和相角-頻率響應曲線，根據曲線來分析系統的各項性能。
  13. The thesis describes the conception of the object - oriented modeling and integrated simulaton enviroment, and discusses the below topics : ( 1 ) describe the reasonable structure of the modern fighter simulation system, and design the data transfer interface. ( 2 ) discuss the modeling method of the key subsystem of future fighter system especially the aerodynamics and the control system in detail. ( 3 ) construct the 3d model of the aircraft and scene, and verify the graphic simulation technique based on pc

    本文詳細討論了面向對象建模方法以及一體化模擬環境的基本概念框架及基本結構並在此基礎上提出了合理的現代戰斗機模擬系統結構，設計了模擬系統的數據傳遞介面；詳細討論了現代戰斗機模擬系統關鍵子系統? ?飛機本體、飛行控制系統建模方法；建立了用於研究的飛機以及視景的三維顯示平臺；並在此基礎上實現了實驗性的基於pc的現代戰斗機圖形模擬平臺，對模擬模型有效性確認和驗證工作做了初步的探討，研究比較了傳統飛行動力學和運動學方程和四元數法在飛行模擬中的效果。
  14. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景模擬的主要矛盾，即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾，探討了三維視體運動控制機理，結合hla思想，建立視景聯邦對象模型（ vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel ）來描述視景數據分佈；並設計了模擬實體鏈描述文本文法及其存儲轉換機制，有效支持多領域視景模擬系統開發；分析並應用圖形介面標準opengl ，設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法；針對網路分佈環境下視景模擬實時交互需求，設計視景運動同步控制方案；並綜合應用了面向對象編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術，實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺（ pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ） 。
  15. Its hardware system uses high - quality communication processor 8260 of motorola. it software system has as it core the multitasking mechanism under the embedding realtime operation system. moreover, it dawns upon picture user boundary tornado 2. 0 as it development environment, and is strictly based on protocol model

    該軟體參照3gppts25 . 321 （ macprotocolspecification ）協議規范，硬體系統採用的是motorola公司的高性能通信處理器8260 ，軟體系統是以嵌入式實時操作系統vxworks下多任務機制為核心，以基於圖形用戶界面的tornado2 . 0為開發環境，嚴格建立在協議規范基礎上的數據傳輸協議軟體系統。
  16. The common map is scanned into grid map, and then vectored in mapinfo. after vectoring, vector data are matched and the spatial coordinate data of resident points, water system and other data are gained. the coordinate of reference points in the freeway are gathered by gps, then after data processing, coordinate transition, data inputting, it turn into the freeway graph, which composes the freeway electronic map with the materials subsidiary to the freeway

    將普通紙質地圖經過掃描生成柵格地圖，然後在mapinfo環境下進行矢量化生成矢量化地圖，經過矢量化數據配準，確定居民點、水系等物系的空間坐標數據；利用gps採集的高速公路控制點坐標，經過數據處理、坐標轉換、錄入，最後生成高速公路圖層，和上述高速公路附屬物共同構成了完整的高速公路電子地圖。
  17. Including the testing of the validity of sensor data and the adapting of the q matrix in reai - time, the kalman filter is researched to improve the real - time, precision and robust of navigation system. with this method, the disturbances resulted from the many uncertainties in non - structure agricultural environment can be overcome, the movement of road line can be followed in the image space so that the technology of visual window can be used, the current measured state of wheeled mobile robot can be substituted by the predicted state to increase the real - time of control system

    包括傳感器數據有效性檢驗、 q陣自適應實時調整等內容，詳細地研究了利用擴展卡爾曼濾波理論改善導航系統實時性、精確性和可靠性的具體方法，以克服農田非結構化自然環境里存在的多種不確定因素給導航系統造成的干擾，跟蹤圖像空間中路徑目標的運動而便於有效地利用視覺窗口技術，提供輪式機器人狀態的預測值代替實測值進行導航控制來改善控制系統的實時性等
  18. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為： （ 1 ）在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上，綜合多種方法的優點，提出了一種新的決策交流方式，採用了多種手段和工具，完善了網路決策交流的機制； （ 2 ）提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念，並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析，針對目前存在的技術難點，提出了可行的解決方案，設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案，並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示； （ 3 ）針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求，提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制，通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義，結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制，採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法，動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  19. Two temporal satellite images were used for vegetation mapping of wolong nature reserve. through overlay analysis of the vegetation maps and dem data, the authors studied the distribution pattern variation of different vegetation types along the topographic gradients. the study resulted that : the extensive deforestation activity beginning at medium 1960 s made intensively impact on the vegetation distribution pattern, and the aftereffect can be distinguished clearly even in medium 1980 s

    北京大學城市與環境學系，北京， 100871摘要：利用臥自然保護區1987年和1997年兩個時段的衛星遙感影像進行植被制圖，並與dem模型數據進行疊圖分析，研究不同植被類型在各種地形梯度上的分佈格局及變化特點。
  20. This paper stresses on discussing the architecture, access protocol and implementation mechanism based on xml and web services technologies, researches key technologies of metadata information service and data uniform access and management in database grid, designs and implements distributed mis subsystem and das subsystem, which support multi - domain management. mis can provides metadata information for the whole system, such as das and clients, it uses domain name 、 logical name and internal name of data object to uniformly name database resources in grid and implements name mapping mechanism and user view metadata information service and provides virtual organization and management of database resources. das can provide a scalable uniform data access by virtual organization and management of storage resources and multi - mode data share access mechanism, thus integrate database resources in grid and shields distribution and heterogeneity of resources and achieves transparent access. system adopts data access mechanism based on user request mapping to flexibly implement data access across multi domains, and adopts distributed data cache mechanism 、 security mechanism based gsi to provide high - performance secure data service for grid users

    本文論述了griddaen - dai系統的邏輯結構、訪問協議、數據服務流程以及基於webservices 、 xml等技術的實現策略，重點研究數據庫網格中的元服務、數據統一訪問和管理等關鍵技術，設計和實現了支持多管理域的分散式元服務子系統和數據訪問服務子系統。其中元服務主要為整個系統提供各種元信息支持，它採用域名、數據對象的邏輯名稱、物理名稱和內部名稱對廣域環境下的數據庫數據進行了統一命名，實現了相應的名字映射機制和全局的用戶數據視圖服務，提供了數據庫資源的虛擬組織與管理方式;數據訪問服務通過提供可擴展的統一數據訪問和支持多種數據共享訪問模式，屏蔽了數據庫資源的分佈性和異構性，為用戶提供了統一透明的數據服務。
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