環境約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngyāoshù]
環境約束 英文
environmental constraints
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  2. Locke, helvetius, and diderot believed that all men have an equal aptitude for genius, and that what some are able to effect, under the laws which regulate the operations of the intellect, must also be within the reach of others who, under like circumstances, apply themselves to like pursuits

    洛克、愛爾維休和狄德羅都相信所有的人都有相同的天賦，並且相信在約束大智英才的活動的法則之下，有些人所能完成的，其他的人在相似的環境下，致力於相似的追求，也準是力所能及的。
  3. Class culture is a kind of silent transforming educational power, a kind of specific cultural environment. which functions as a guider, a controller and an edifier to students " development

    而班級文化，就是一種潛移默化的教育力量，是特定的文化環境，對學生的發展起到導向、約束、熏陶等教育功能。
  4. This new and elemental environment seemed to call for a savage repression.

    這新的粗野的環境要求的似乎是一種野蠻的約束。
  5. On the other hand, environment also has important influence over the students " growth. it provides growth base for the formation and development of students " thought, it creates inner requires, it has hi factious and edifying influence on students and has a strong binding force

    另一方面，環境對大學生的成長也產生很大影響，它為學生思想品德的形成和發展提供成長基地，創造內在需求，起感染和熏陶作用，並具有很強的約束力。
  6. At the same time, there are many disadvantage factors, such as the scarceness of natural resources, the deteriorism of the ecological environment, the competition with the international market, etc. the huang - huai - hai plain ( hhh plain ) is the largest plain in china, which is becoming the important agricultural product base of " the south food supplies transport to the north "

    我國農業發展已經進入了一個新階段，農產品生產能力已經得到提升，但面臨著自然資源、生態環境及加入wto后的國內外市場的多重約束。黃淮海平原是我國最大的平原，已成為「北糧南調」的重要農產品基地，其面臨著全國農業發展相同的境遇，但又有著本區域農業發展特有的挑戰。
  7. The article believes, on this " becoming " theory point, the leisure philosophy of confucianists aimes at becoming saint and wisdom, and its character is automomy, so man gets happiness of growing up from it ; the confucianists are based on emotion principles in leisure experiencing, they advocate that people taste the meaning and pleasure of life in this way, which break away from themselves, society and god ; the confucianists take a social leisure mad in leisure organizational system, the confucian and music as a read line to impenetrate the whole social organizational system, and they make the social organizational system become the guarantee system and social environment, from which man can obtain self - fulfillment and experience enjoyment

    認為，在「成為」理論方面，儒家休閑哲學以成聖成賢為目標，以角色履行為途徑，以自主性為特徵；在休閑體驗方面，儒家以情感原則為基礎，提倡從擺脫自身、社會和「天」的約束中體驗生命的意義與人生的快樂；在休閑建制方面，儒家走社會休閑化的道路，禮樂作為一個紅線貫穿在整個社會建制中，使社會建製成為人自我實現、體驗快樂的制度保障和社會環境。
  8. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  9. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  10. The results and conclusions are helpful and valuable for the soil nailing bracing. in the case study of deep foundation pit of dalian zhongyin mansion, the discussions are emphasized on how to analyze and modify the previous design according to practical engineering geological conditions, periphery surroundings and the construction organization process and others. furthermore, optimization of bracing design for the project is done considering construction technology and urgent measures

    綜合考慮實際地質條件、周邊環境約束條件、施工組織過程與程序等多方面，對原有支護設計方案進行了分析與修改，並進行了優化設計，其中考慮了施工工藝、應急處理措施等方面；並由此進一步表明了深基坑工程中動態設計與信息化施工的重要性。
  11. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  12. This paper discusses the relative efficiency analysis of the dea model with uncontrollable inputs and undesirable outputs under circumstance restriction and proposes the definitions and theorems about the relative efficiency of decision making units ( dmus )

    摘要對環境約束下包含不可控輸入、非期望輸出的dea綜合模型的相對有效性進行研究，給出決策單元有效的定義及定理。
  13. The control system for production process of color plate based on fieldbus

    基於環境約束的軍工製造企業核心能力分析
  14. China is facing serious resources and environment restriction due to its economy ' s speedy and extensive increase and heavy industrialization, thus it is necessary to coordinate environment and development

    摘要經濟快速粗放增長和重化工業化使我國正面臨著嚴重的資源與環境約束，協調環境與發展是基於國情的必然選擇。
  15. The main factors impact the balance of the incentive and constraint mechanism as follows : managerial option mechanism, performance evaluation mechanism, inner constraint mechanism, out environmental constraint mechanism, incentive and constraint mechanism in compensation, ect

    影響經營者激勵、約束均衡的主要因素有：經營者選擇機制；績效評價機制；內部約束機制；外部環境約束機制；報酬激勵與約束成本等。
  16. On one hand, agricultural products supply has turned from being in shortage to a basic balance in total amount, and after our country joins wto, the agricultural products will face the fierce international market competition, and market demand is larger and larger to the engagement which agriculture will be developed ; on the other hand, with the abuse of chemical fertilizer and agrochemicals, the agricultural ecological environment worsens sharply and harmful substances remained in agricultural products increase constantly, thus impair agricultural product quality and the improvements of its benefit, restricting the sustainable development of ecological agriculture too

    目前，我國農業發展面臨著資源、需求和環境約束。一方面，農產品供給已由短缺轉向總量基本平衡，我國加入wto后，農產品又將面臨激烈的國際市場競爭，市場需求對農業發展的約束力越來越大；另一方面，隨著化肥、農藥的大量使用，農業生態環境急劇惡化，農產品中殘留的有害物質不斷增加，影響了農產品質量和效益的提高，也制約著生態農業的可持續發展。
  17. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  18. According to the analysis of the reasons of equity financing preference, we know that the preference phenomenon is a rational choice of the listed company and control shareholders and managers. as we analyze in the paper, at present, the listed companies of our country has a preference of equity financing that is also a rational decision when the behavior bodies, such as the listed companies, the control shareholders ( esp. forbidden circulation shareholders ) and the managers, face with cheap equity financing cost, low efficient corporate governance structure and capital market

    我國上市公司股權融資偏好在表面看來是一個有悖于發達國家資本市場一般規律的而發生於我國資本市場的一個奇特現象，但通過對其成因的探討后，我們發現股權融資偏好實際上是上市公司、股東或經理等行為主體，對其所面臨的環境約束的最優選擇和反應，是各種經濟主體在追求自己的利益最大化的情況下一個必然的博弈均衡。
  19. The capital structure of chinese listed companies is consanguineous to macro economy system. this chapter analyzes institutional background of capital structures of chinese listed companies so as to provide realistic background for the choice of capital structures of chinese listed companies and theoretical foundation. it is helpful to understand the underling institutional factors of determinants of capital structure. as an independent economic body, the listed company makes behavior decisons which

    我國上市公司之所以出現如此的融資結構，是與我國宏觀經濟制度有密切聯系的。本文對中國上市公司融資結構制度背景進行了分析，以便為解釋公司融資結構的選擇提供現實背景和理論依據。上市公司作為一獨立的經濟主體，其行為是對環境約束的反應。
  20. What ' s more, aiming at providing valuable theories and references for the relevant decision - making sections, this dissertation tries to make compares among different independent director systems in different countries, expand research on the constraint problems of system surroundings during the course of the introduction of this system and bring forward some operational suggestions for listed companies t, of course, using foreign experiences for reference. this dissertation is divided into seven parts, the main content lists as follows : chapter one shows basic content of the independent directors system systematically

    本論文將從不同側面系統闡述獨立董事制度的基本內容、理論基礎、運行機理及其在公司治理結構中的作用等問題，並對各國獨立董事制度進行比較分析，並借鑒國外經驗對我國引進獨立董事制度的制度環境約束問題展開研究，力圖為我國上市公司建立有效的獨立董事制度提出具有操作性的具體建議，旨在為我國有關決策部門改善上市公司內部治理機制提供一些有價值的理論依據和決策參考。
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