環境質量指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngzhíliángzhǐshǔ]
環境質量指數 英文
environmental quality index
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 （產品或工作的優劣程度） quality 3 economy （離子源的）; 質量標準 quality level...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. Through the study of hydrolytic acidification - catalytic oxidation process treatment of wastewater of pulp anti paper making from waste paper and the microbes, what we found are as follows : it is certain that if there are more biaokeyuankechong in the water, the environment the water quality is worse : when swimming infusorian, eelworm, filamentous bacteria are found in the water, it shows the water is good : dark red alga and red pot ladybug show the water is still better, and higher microbes such as green alga and rotifer indicate the water quality is best

    摘要通過對水解酸化接觸氧化工藝處理廢紙造紙廢水及其生物相的研究，確定出表殼圓殼蟲數量越多，環境和水質越差；而游泳類纖毛蟲、線蟲、絲狀菌的出現是水質稍好的指示；暗紅色藻類和紅斑瓢體蟲是水質更好的指示；而較高等生物綠藻和輪蟲則是水質最好的指示。
  2. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。
  3. The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning

    本文首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行比較研究，然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接種進入貧瘠土樣中，分別在光照條件和黑暗條件下進行培養，在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標，比較有光條件和無光條件下，即有藻條件和無藻條件下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化，並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析，以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果表明： （ 1 ）土壤微藻對環境有較強的適應能力，且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。
  4. The paper puts forward the model of reference about common corporations and detailed designs based on dw ' s requirements analysis, then discusses that how a corporation builds the dws ( data warehouse system ). this paper ' s main breakthrough lies on : in the information condition of national corporations, how to improve the decision - making ability of corporation by dw technology ; bringing forward the model of reference about common corporation ; constructing the dm model to control the quality of products

    在數據倉庫需求分析的基礎上，提出了數據倉庫系統建設的總體框架和詳細設計，然後論述了企業如何進行數據倉庫系統構建。本文的主要創新點在於：在國內企業目前的信息環境下，如何結合數據倉庫技術提高企業的決策能力，提出了一般企業的參照模型；在數據挖掘方面，提出了一個用以指導產品質量控制的數據挖掘模型。
  5. Both the economic and the non - economic criteria have quantitative and qualitative indicators, it is hard to conclude that the non - economic criteria are more subjective. the study adheres to the principle of sustainable development and has adopted an integrated approach to put equal emphasis to economic, environment and social considerations in formulating development options

    經濟性和非經濟性的準則都有數量和質量的指標，因此難以推論非經濟性準則比較主觀。這個研究在制訂發展方案時，會堅守可持續發展的原則，並進行綜合分析，以平衡經濟、環境和社會三個同樣重要的因素。
  6. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  7. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  8. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  9. Last test was done in july 1998 and the results confirmed that air quality within the measured location complied with the guideline values recommended by environmental protection department. furthermore, air ducts are cleaned periodically

    最近一次測試在1998年7月完成，結果證實在測量地點范圍內的空氣質素符合環境保護署建議的指引度數。此外，本局會定期清潔空氣管導。
  10. ( 3 ) according to system science theories and the function principles, the thesis defines the pavement structure performance. and choose the five token road indexes which stand for pavement usage functions, namely road structure strength index ( rssi ), road quality index ( rqi ), pavement function condition pfc or sfc, pavement condition index ( pci ) and pavement environment index ( pei ), and discuss various indexes rating standard. in a word, the study and evaluation of pavement performance was established systematically, which provide a fundamental theory for the pavement management

    （ 3 ）依據系統科學理論和功能原理，對路面結構使用性能進行了定義：確定了表徵路面結構使用性能的五項指標，即路面承載能力系數rssi 、路面行駛質量指數尺rqi 、路面行駛安全性能指數pfc或sfc 、路面破損狀況指數pci和路面環境性能指數pei ，並討論了各項指標的測定和分級標準，為路面結構使用性能的系統研究奠定了理論基礎。
  11. In this paper, based on results of survey of avian community in two years, we studied the urban avian community and evaluated the quality of regional environment

    本研究首次較全面地對上海鳥類群落數量特徵進行了分析研究，並以鳥類群落為主要指標對不同區域生態環境質量做出了綜合評價。
  12. For settle a great deal popularize and apply exterior wall coating, this paper study on acid rain - resistant, pollute - resistant, false accelerated aging - resistant of them. therein to, acid rain - resistant test is acid rain simulate test by environment quality data in chongqing. ph value is partly 0. 690, 0. 610, 0. 613, 0. 453

    為了解決重慶市外墻塗料不能大量推廣應用外墻塗料的重大難題，本文主要試驗研究三種不同主要成膜物（純丙、硅丙、氟樹脂）的外墻塗料的耐酸雨性、耐沾污性、耐人工加速老化等三大技術性能指標，其中耐酸雨性實驗是根據重慶市環境質量數據進行的酸雨模擬實驗， ph值分別為0 . 690 、 0 . 610 、 0 . 613 、 0 . 453 。
  13. Patch density and patch cohesion index exert a great influence on environmental quality of the house

    斑塊破碎度和斑塊聚集指數對住宅環境質量的影響較大。
  14. The physico - chemical indexes were measured and the environmental qualitative compositive index ( pi ) and the chemical evaluational index ( pb / n ) were calculated to evaluate the water quality of this inner river

    通過理化指標的測定、計算環境質量綜合指數（ pi ）及化學評價指數（ pb n ）對內河水質進行評價。
  15. The major problem of indoor environment is indoor air quality. this paper has determined with air quality comprehensive evaluating index. this system can help people make evaluation fast for indoor air quality, and the result for evaluation gives reasonable explaination

    室內環境的主要問題是室內空氣質量，本文確定了以室內空氣質量為主的評價指標及空氣質量綜合評價指數，並對前人評價室內環境的空氣質量指數做了改進和完善，為專家系統的編制提供了依據。
  16. Beginning with the problem of interlaced region between farming and herding, the boundary line of the interlaced region is calculated based on grid with 10km grid ; then the relation among land use of the region, soil erosion and erosion region is analyzed ; based on factor classification, no useful factors were neglected and stepwise regression method was used to analysis the drive of land use change ; fractal method was applied to analysis the degradation of land - use and relation among land use, soil erosion and wind - water erosion zone ; environmental variances are introduced to establish characteristic index of land use change and analysis the effect of land use change on soil erosion

    從農牧交錯帶的實質問題入手，基於10公里網格，計算農牧交錯帶的界限；在此基礎上分析農牧交錯帶的土地利用、土壤侵蝕及與風水侵蝕帶的關系；在因子分層的基礎上，剔除不需要因素，採用逐步回歸的方法，進行土地利用變化驅動力分析；運用分形方法分析土地利用的退化，並分析土地利用與土壤侵蝕的關系，引入環境變量，建立土地利用變化特徵指數，分析土地利用變化對土壤侵蝕的影響。
  17. In this paper, soil microbial ecological characteristics and their influence mechanism in red soils contaminated with heavy metals were studied using the incubation experiment, and field investigations. some sensitive microbial ecological indexes and kinetic parameters were brought forward under the single pollution of cadmium or lead, and cadmium - lead - copper - zinc compound pollution ways, respectively, which will be useful reference for bioremediation, environmental quality evaluation and building up alert index systems in red soils polluted by heavy metals

    本項目選擇紅壤作為研究材料，採用室內培養、野外調查以及相關數學分析相結合的研究方法，探討了重金屬污染紅壤的微生物生態特徵及其影響機制，提出了鎘、鉛單一污染和鎘、鉛、銅、鋅復合污染下紅壤微生物學敏感性生態參數及其動力學變化特徵，為重金屬污染土壤的修復、環境質量評價以及建立有效的土壤重金屬污染預警指標體系提供有益的參考。
  18. With consider of characteristic of indoor pollution and influence of the health of human body by excessive pollutive factor value. under the foundation of environmental quality evaluation technique, apply the concept of the indoor air evalation of quality to pollute the comprehensive evaluation index of factor, reflect the influence of indoor air contaminant for the health of human body

    考慮到室內環境空氣污染的特點和超標的污染因子值對人體健康的影響作用，在環境質量評價方法的基礎上，應用室內空氣綜合質量評價的概念，以污染因子的綜合評價指數反映室內空氣污染物對人體健康的影響程度。
  19. To scientifically evaluate the quality of water environmental of xishan district, this text proposes revising the original evaluation system, makes certain improvement in original evaluation system, such as settlement of factor, synthesizing pollution index computing method, water pollution degree judge method, etc

    摘要為全面、科學地評價錫山區水環境質量狀況，提出對原有評價體系作出修改，即對原評價體系中，評價因子的沒定、綜合污染指數計演算法、水污染程度的判定方法等作了一定改進。
  20. In order to make rational use of and optimize the land resource, and to promote sustainable use of cropland, cropland quality evaluation is necessary for decision making of governor and land users. taking houhu farm in jianghan plain as an example, the evaluation indicators system of study area is established according to the basic principles of cropland evaluation with the mathematics methods used. then the cropland quality assessment in study area is developed by using geographic information system ( gis ) technology and based on the cropland quality indicator system

    為了科學、合理、有效地評價和管理農用地，為農用地資源的可持續利用提供理論依據，本研究根據農用地評價基本原理，運用模糊數學、主成分分析法、特爾菲咨詢法和模糊神經網路等數學方法和模型，結合地理信息系統技術，以江漢平原后湖農場為樣區，建立農用地質量評價指標體系，開展農用地質量評價和土壤環境質量評價的研究。
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