環壓強度試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huányāqiángdùshìyàn]
環壓強度試驗
英文
richle test- 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 (環子) ring; hoop 2 (環節) link 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(圍繞) surround; encircle;...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 強 : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 試 : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
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In the article, the originator worked out the mechanism of magnesium - base alloys catching fire ; analyzed briefly the influence of the temperature, the heating velocity and the pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere on the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium ’ s catching fire, and designed a practical method to measure the kindling temperature of the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium precisely, with which the initial quantization of kindling temperature can be realized
本文圍繞鎂合金阻燃技術的開發作了許多基礎性的研究工作,通過分析大量的相關文獻和試驗結果,初步得出了塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃燒機理,簡要分析了溫度、升溫速度、環境中氧的分壓對塊狀鎂和鎂屑的起火燃燒所產生的影響。設計出了精確度高、實用性強的塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點測試方法,使塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點得到初步的量化。In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction
本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀,分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量,分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響,不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性,干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響,飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系,干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響,廣義吸力與飽和度的關系,建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。Test methods for natural facing stones part 1 : dry, wet and after freezing test methods for compressive strength
天然飾面石材試驗方法第1部分:乾燥水飽和凍融循環后壓縮強度試驗方法In this paper, nanosized al2o3 ceramic particles were chose as reinforcing phase. enhanced with ultrasonic wave the particles were covered with copper using method by electroless plating, the copper - matrix composite was developed by hot - press sintering process of the composite powder. the composition, microstructure, hardness, density and dry sliding wear property of the new material have been studied
研究路線為:選用納米級al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒作為增強相,在超聲波的環境中用化學鍍的方法完成對納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒表面的金屬銅包覆,採用熱壓燒結成型技術以復合粉末為原料制備成納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒增強銅基復合材料,研究分析復合材料的成分、組織結構、硬度以及緻密度,對試樣進行了干滑動摩擦磨損實驗。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Based on the foundation " liquefaction test study on the rapid railroad bed " supported by the railway department, some works on the liquefaction of silty soils have been carried out. in this dissertation, after making a short review of the works on seismically induced soil liquefaction, some research results are presented, which include the following contents. ( 1 ) depending on the dynamic triaxial test, the liquefaction strength of the silty soils is studied and two new models are proposed to evaluate the pore water pressure and the strain of the saturated silty soils during earthquake
結合鐵道部發展基金項目: 「高速鐵道液化土地基試驗測試研究」 ,本論文概括總結了地震液化的研究現狀,就滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地粉土地基的液化特性問題開展了一些研究工作,內容如下: ( 1 )提出了基於實用目的的粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式和永久應變勢計算模型,並把此兩模型應用於場地的地震反應分析和地震液化性能的評價中;依靠循環振動三軸試驗技術,對粉土地基的地震液化強度進行了試驗研究;驗證了密實度是粉土液化的重要影響因素。Dry, wet and after freezing test methods for compressive strength
乾燥水飽和凍融循環后壓縮強度試驗方法Dry, wet and after freezing - test methods for compressive strength
乾燥水飽和凍融循環后壓縮強度試驗方法Brushed with the thickness of 1. 5 ~ 2. 0mm. it can improve the impermeability pressure up 3 times that of blank samples ; the crystalline reaction can continuously carry out, sealing the crack and waterproofing for ever if water is existent ; very good environmental adaptability, and can be used as normal at ph 3. 0 ~ 12. 0 ; moreover, the contrast tests of the performance of pt coating with two kinds of widely used waterproofing coating xypex and coprox were also carried out in this paper. test results show that the properties such as impermeability, self - rehabilitating ability and corrosion resistance are superior to those of the counterparts
試驗結果表明, pt防水塗料具有如下的性能特點:具有良好的防水性能,塗刷厚度1 . 5 2 . 0mm ,抗滲壓力可提高3倍以上;在有水的條件下,結晶反應可以不斷進行,能實現自愈合、永久性防水;具有很強的環境適應性,在ph值3 . 0 12 . 0條件下均可正常使用;此外,本文還進行了pt防水塗料與同類型防水材料xypex和防水寶(二者都是目前應用廣泛的防水塗料)的性能對比試驗。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )針對巖石損傷變化較小時,運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷,本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法,根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況; ( 2 )針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性,本文提出了基準損傷,正損傷,負損傷的概念,在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況; ( 3 )現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值,這實際上是很難觀測到的,因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量,由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便,本文在其基礎上進行了推廣; ( 4 )建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程,並用算例進行了驗證; ( 5 )對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時,內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討,主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析,試驗發現:對于孔隙率和含水率較高,密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石,凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響,而對于孔隙率和含水率較低,密度和強度較高的硬巖,凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因,影響不是太大,而後期由於水補給后,含水率較高的原因,凍融影響逐漸增大; ( 6 )運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法,深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數,凍結溫度,凍結速度不同巖石作用時,其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數,凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律,需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外,凍融過程中沒有補水。Based on a series of experiments, the mechanical properties of rock - salt, including compaction characteristic, compressive strength, and deformation behaviors under cyclic loading were studied
摘要通過試驗,研究了察爾汗巖鹽用作路基填料的壓實特性、抗壓強度以及循環荷載下的變形性狀。08. 04 test method for cyclic pressure strength of reinforced, thermosetting plastic pipe
增強熱固塑料管循環壓力強度試驗方法Standard test method for ultimate strength of advanced ceramics with diametrally compressed c - ring specimens at ambient temperature
環境溫度下徑向壓縮c環樣品的高級陶瓷的極限強度的標準試驗方法Three factors, that beam reinforcement relative diameter, concrete intensity, axial compression ratio are considered in the model of slip of longitudinal reinforcement passing through joint, and the correlation between shear deformation and cycle number are simulated four factors that concrete intensity, axial compression ratio, shear compression ratio, hoop reinforcement characteristic number are considered in the model of joint shear deformation, and the correlation between joint shear deformation and cycle number are also simulated
貫穿節點梁筋的滑移模型考慮了貫穿梁筋的相對直徑、混凝土強度及軸壓比三個因素,並根據試驗結果模擬出滑移量隨循環次數的變化規律。節點剪切變形模型考慮了混凝土強度、軸壓比、剪壓比、節點配箍特徵值四個因素,並根據試驗結果模擬出節點剪切變形量隨循環次數的變化規律。分享友人