環形曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánxíngxiàn]
環形曲線 英文
loop curve
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (環子) ring; hoop 2 (環節) link 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(圍繞) surround; encircle;...
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 環形 : annular; ringlike; ring form; bight; annularity環形癌 annular carcinoma; 環形電路 [訊] loop circu...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. The thesis developed the optimization design software of geometric parameter for the worm gear including strength check module, the drawing contact lines module, the change lines of tooth thickness of worm, and the parametric modelling software for the reducer which includes parametric modelling of parts and assembly. the cad prototype system is very convenient because of its accessible interfere, simple operation and written in chinese. by input design parameters , the cad system can make optimization design and strength check for the worm gear , draw contact lines of tooth flank of worm - gear and change line of tooth thickness of worm , judge if the tooth flanks of worm undercut and if the sideward tooth of worm - gear hob come to a point , make project design and structure design for the reducer and draw its 2d parts and assembly

    研究和開發了平面二次包絡面蝸桿傳動的參數優化設計和校核軟體系統:包括幾何參數設計計算模塊,強度校核模塊,繪制齒面接觸模塊,蝸桿齒厚變化模塊和蝸桿根切判別模塊;開發了平面二次包絡面蝸桿減速器外與結構尺寸數據庫以及傳動效率數據庫,建立了平面二次包絡面蝸桿傳動公差及極限偏差數據庫;開發了平面二次包絡面蝸桿減速器參數化建模軟體:包括零部件的參數化建模模塊和裝配圖的參數化建模模塊,其中零部件的參數化建模包括蝸桿軸系的參數化建模、蝸輪軸系的參數化建模、箱體的參數化建模、端蓋的參數化建模、軸承的參數化建模和其它零部件的參數化建模軟體模塊。
  2. Comparing with the neutral cave on the smooth plane that was thumb - like and opened at the bottom, the neutral caves on the plane with single roughness elements were closed circles. with the growing of roughness element s height, the closed circle became smaller

    實驗中發現與光滑平板邊界層的下端開放式的拇指型中性相比較,有粗糙元平板的中性為封閉式的環形曲線,隨著粗糙元高度的進一步增加中性收縮為更小的閉合
  3. The his - tagged peacl - gfp purified from the supernatants could polymerize into green fluorescent filamentous structures with diameter, length and shape being identical to that of muscle f - actins, which could be labeled by tritc - phalloidin ( a specific agent for staining actin microfilaments ), and were identified as having a 9 nm diameter by negative staining, corresponding with that of the muscle f - actins ( 7 - 10 nm ). under polymerization conditions, his - tagged peacl - gfp polymerized with kinetics similar to those of skeleton muscle actin, that is, an obvious lag nucleation period at the beginning of polymerization and an s - like typical polymerization curve could be obtained. the critical concentration is 0. 75 umol / l near to that of chicken muscle actin ( 0. 56 umol / l ) under the same condition

    熒光標記結合熒光顯微觀察表明:從可溶性上清中純化的his - taggedpeac1 - gfp聚合成的微絲不僅可以直接在熒光顯微鏡下觀察,也可被微絲的特異標記物鬼筆肽所標記,而且其直徑、長度以及態上與已知的聚合肌動蛋白熒光絲一致;電鏡負染的結果進一步證實其直徑為9nm ,與傳統微絲直徑相當( 7 ? 10nm ) ;聚合有明顯的停滯期,為典型的s型聚合,聚合臨界濃度為0 . 75 mol l ,這一結果與已有報道相似。
  4. The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens

    試驗結果表明: ( 1 )循流變應力與應變的相互關系均符合冪律關系式: ( 2 )在室溫下進行恆應變幅循過程中,當所控制的應變幅較小時,該材料首先出現循軟化,之後隨循周次的增加直至循失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時,該材料開始出現硬化,然後隨循周次的增加才出現軟化。
  5. This research concludes that technology resistance, market progression, and environment influence are the three major forces that affect the difusion of product appearance and dominate, respectively, the development of stylability curve in terms of altitude change, lateral extension, and overall performance and the starting point of an emerging curve

    本研究發現技術限制力、市場發展力和境影響力,為影響造擴散之三大主要影響作用力,分別影響造發展之垂直高度變化、水平長度延伸,以及整體之起伏和新之起始位置。
  6. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  7. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求,選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化,再加權平均成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法,通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍,以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因,通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因,獲得優化解.實驗結果表明,所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  8. Tensile test and cyclic strain test of copper single crystal were performed. there are three stages in the plastic deformation

    觀測到銅單晶在拉伸變過程中的三個階段,得到了循應力應變
  9. Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed

    本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、截面、矩截面)旋轉管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。
  10. In order to obtain the image of absolute point, we design two kinds of planar model. and they are equilateral - polygon planar model and planar model that containing more than two circles

    為了從圖像中獲得圓點的圖像,我們設計出二類不同的平面模板:正多邊平面模板和包含二條以上圓的平面模板。
  11. Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment

    在windowsnt系統境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據擬合的結果可從帶激勵圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。
  12. They can be found in circular cast houses of blast furnace, in oil - sealed dry gasholders and in workshops with curved cranes. cross sections of these curved members are of various types, such as il - shaped, i - shaped, channel, box and h section without any symmetrical axis

    梁在工業和民用建築中也常有應用,在高爐出鐵場、乾式煤氣櫃內部結構以及某些有工藝要求的廠房內,常需採用不同截面式的梁。
  13. Chapter two constructed the mathematical model of robot and its environment solved by the fem analysis. the functions or relations between the robotic parameters and its drive forces, thickness or its velocities were given, and also the functions or relations between the environment and the robot force, friction, robot velocity, minimum thickness of film or sustain force of dynamic films were given

    論文第二章通過建立機器人和境的數學模型,利用有限元方法求解其中的n - s方程,得出管道中微型機器人的各種設計參數與機器人的驅動力、成的最小潤滑油膜厚度和機器人的運行速度之間的關系,研究了管道境與機器人驅動力、摩擦阻力矩、機器人運行速度、成的最小潤滑油膜厚度、油膜的承載能力之間的關系。
  14. In the part of 3d modeling, some theories and technologies was discussed. then, how to build 3d terrain was analysis. this dissertation presented two new methods of terrain building : lofting based on contour and random terrain building based on fractional brown motion

    三維地是虛擬境的基本要素,本文總結了各種地建模方法,提出了兩種地建模方法:根據等高地圖生成地的「沿截面法放樣法」和生成隨機地的分面法。
  15. Besides, pid control algorithm is introduced and the velocity closed - loop controller is designed on the basis of dynamic model for the train. furthermore, according to kunming world ' s fair route data, the ato system with pid controller is simulated. it shows some disadvantages, and so the predictive control algorithm is brought forward to realize velocity closed - loop control

    在已有的列車運動模型基礎上,採用pid控制演算法,設計了列車的速度閉控制器,結合昆明路數據,進行了基於pid控制器的ato系統模擬分析,發現採用pid控制器控制時,列車運行呈波浪,當遇到坡道或者外界干擾時速度和加速度會出現尖峰現象。
  16. Three shaped profiles ( parabola, linear, and exponential ) have been considered. the exponential dispersion profile fiber loop is optimal for the propagation and compression of picosecond pulse. on the contrary, the parabola dispersion profile fiber loop is optimal for femtosecond pulse due to the high order effects such as the third order dispersion ( tod ), stimulated raman scattering ( srs ) and self steeping ( ss )

    ( 3 )研究不同色散遞減類型(拋物遞減、性遞減、指數遞減)光纖構成的腔中傳輸的特性,發現其色散為指數遞減型光纖有利於皮秒光脈沖的傳輸與壓縮;而對于飛秒脈沖,由於三階色散( tod ) 、脈沖拉曼自散射( srs )及自變陡( ss )等高階非性效應的影響,情況恰恰相反;色散為拋物遞減型的光纖構成的光纖最有利於脈沖傳輸與壓縮。
  17. The heat transfer and the restriction circumstance are simulated. the temper ature - time curve and the stress - time curve are obtained. because the later joint - filled slots are restrained strongly, in which the thermal stress is great, especially in the corner, in spite of a little temperature rise, some measures should be taken to prevent them from producing cracks

    利用有限元前處理軟體vizicad建立了「 t 」后澆帶模型,模擬了后澆帶的「熱境」和「約束境」 ,計算得到了后澆帶的應力和溫度發展,發現雖然後澆帶的溫升不大,但受到的約束較大,因此產生較大的溫度應力,特別是在其拐角處,應採取措施防止裂縫的出現。
  18. It really provides convenience to evaluate and optimize the design result. 3 ) vibration analysis has been fulfilled by calling some math libraries and graphic libraries in matlab to plot graphics such as velocity - time, displacement - velocity, step response, impulse response, gain - frequency and phase - frequency. we can know the capabilities of the spring system from the graphics

    3 、在matlab境下調用相應的數學函數庫和圖庫對設計的彈簧進行分析,繪制彈簧加載后系統的速度-時間響應、速度-位移響應、階躍響應、脈沖響應、增益-頻率響應和相角-頻率響應,根據來分析系統的各項性能。
  19. The residual deformation around the hole was measured by digital speckle correlation technique and the relation curves of residual strain at the side of hole vs fatigue life cycles were obtained

    再應用數字散斑相關技術測量了不同疲勞循次數后孔周的殘余變場,並給出了孔邊最大殘余應變與疲勞循次數的關系
  20. Beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re - bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. the main research contents and conclusions are as following : 1. under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated

    鑒于實際工程中大量存在腐蝕鋼筋混凝土結構承受反復荷載作用,但其力學性能研究不多的問題,本論文進行了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞試驗,研究了應力比和鋼筋銹蝕率對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞性能的影響,得出了銹蝕鋼筋的應變與構件疲勞壽命之間的關系,主要研究內容及結論如下: ( 1 )在循荷載下,混凝土殘余變基本符合三階段變規律,力學性能劣化,疲勞損傷積累。
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