環形關節面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánxíngguānjiémiàn]
環形關節面 英文
articular circumference
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 環形 : annular; ringlike; ring form; bight; annularity環形癌 annular carcinoma; 環形電路 [訊] loop circu...
  1. Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction

    隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. Hong kong cinema has always been as integral part of chinese cinema, but, because of political and ideological reasons, chinese film historians had often neglected hong kong. such indifference enjoyed a reversal in recent years, when a new interest in hong kong films was found, with quite a number of books published on various aspects. conversely, hong kong film critics had also been resistant to establishing ties to the grand historical traditions of china, working hard to formulate an independent local indigenous perspective

    香港電影本來就應該是中國電影的一個重要組成部份，只是由於政治環境和意識形態的分歧，中國電影史學者從來不把香港電影放在眼裡，直到近年，內地才興起一股香港電影熱潮，坊間亦出版了不少論述香港電影的書籍反過來說，香港電影評論界也往往抗拒與中國歷史的大傳統扯上關系，努力建構一種獨立的地方觀點，香港國際電影節歷年來的香港電影回顧部份倒在這方面做了不少工作，如早年的戰后香港電影回顧1946 - 1968 1979戰后國粵語片比較研究朱石麟秦劍等作品回顧1983香港電影的中國脈絡1990香港上海：電影雙城1994等。
  6. The new requirements for applications in material surface engineering urge a new type of hipib apparatus, for instance, the generation of medium - power - density ion beam, high - stability ion beams and long - lifetime ion source etc. therefore, characterization of high power ion diode - magnetically insulated ion diode ( mid ), the key issue for the technique development, is considered in this dissertation. the investigations of hipib generation and its mechanisms have been carried out in a temp - 6 hipib apparatus, in order to optimize the configuration of ion diode and its ion beam parameters for materials surface treatments

    針對強流脈沖離子束（ hipib ）技術研發的關鍵環節?高功率離子二極體（磁絕緣離子二極體）的工作特性，在temp - 6型hipib裝置上開展了hipib產生及其形成機理的實驗研究，確定了優化的離子二極體結構和輻照工藝參數；通過hipib輻照金屬材料燒蝕行為的系統研究，揭示了燒蝕表面形貌的形成規律，為徹底弄清hipib與材料相互作用機理提供了實驗依據。
  7. The aim of this dissertation is to shed some light on these subjects. first, systematic experimental study and theoretical analysis have been performed to study the damage of concrete due to loading history. in addition, an artificial neural network approach is developed to study the constitutive relations of materials, and some constitutive models of concrete under various loading history have been established

    本文針對目前大壩設計和研究中混凝土材料損傷及本構特性這個薄弱環節，在深入分析國內外有關成果的基礎上，從理論和試驗兩個方面對混凝土材料經歷過荷載歷史后的損傷特性進行了深入的研究；同時，將人工神經網路技術應用到混凝土本構領域，建立了一系列在各種加載形式下的混凝土材料模型。
  8. The study is focus on the defects and counter - measures in the marketing of life insurance company the trails of thought it follows are : revealing defects in such link as conception, system, product, manpower, medium etc. by probing marketing of life insurance company ; analyzing the effects that the defects have on the agent, customer, life insurance company and finance of society ; then from the organizing, jibenfa, product, training etc. seeking the cause for defects of marketing ; and coming up with the corresponding measures on the defects. researches and practices have shown the following defects exist : 1. the unsound conception of marketing, 2. the imperfect " jibenfa ", 3. the ineffective product developing, 4. the lack of character, 5. the single of marketing medium, the backward of cyber marketing

    論文的研究思路是：通過對近幾年國內壽險營銷的考察，發現壽險公司在市場營銷理念、壽險產品的開發設計、壽險營銷「基本法」 ，壽險營銷人員素質、營銷渠道等方面存在許多問題；從壽險營銷與公司企業形象、客戶滿意度和忠誠度、公司競爭力的關系出發，分析壽險營銷存在的問題對壽險行業風險的加大、代理人隊伍的不穩定、產品與市場需求脫節、客戶與壽險公司的信息不暢等方面的影響；從壽險公司體制滯后、內部管理不規范、外部營銷環境不成熟、產品及服務創新技術含量低等各方面分析壽險公司市場營銷問題存在的原因；從樹立「 cs 」服務理念，實現「顧客滿意」 ，開發創新性、 「復合型」壽險產品，穩妥發展壽險產品「證券化」 ，適時完善營銷「基本法」 ，整頓營銷隊伍，提高壽險營銷人員整體素質，開發新型壽險銷渠道等多方面提出解決壽險營銷中存在問題的相關對策。
  9. Entries were judged by a panel of leading science communicators and scientists who selected 10 runners - up and 6 overall winners spread across six different media categories. the winning entries include a newspaper investigation report on suspected academic fraud, a periodical article on mouse experiments in cancer research, an ecological report on poyang lake, a radio piece about a marine scientists academic pursuits, a tv item on chinas first digital human body and an english language article about polar science of a chinese research vessel called the dragon snow.

    優勝作品包括一篇刊載于報紙上關于學術領域的質疑式調查性報道，一篇刊載于期刊上介紹由一隻具有抗癌能力的實驗小鼠帶來的抗癌新發現的報道，一篇關于鄱陽湖生態環境方面的報道，一期講述一位海洋生物學家學術追求的廣播節目，一臺介紹中國首例數字虛擬人形成過程的電視節目以及講述雪號歸來后中國科學界推出的累累碩果的英文報道。
  10. To assaying the effecting of shan " xi highway building on road - area circumstances and soil lapse, in the paper which embarks from condition of nature resource, factor of human literature, effect of field, feature of constitute of traffic vehicle and outcome of experiment researching in freeway of xi " hu and so on. on this base it also expounds policy strategy of ecology environment in shan " xi road building. by investigating the compatibility of traffic in shan " xi, it expounds perspective traffic of device fit for shan " xi " s all kinds of corresponding road. based on assaying existing criterion of route, propriety adjusting criterion of route of shan " xi, then expounding highway building criterion fitting for shan " xi region so as to improving highway device of shan " xi region. ameliorating road environment and saving works fund

    在此基礎上提出陜西公路建設生態環境保護的政策策略；研究了陜西公路交通量適應性，提出適合陜西地區的各級公路相應的遠景設計交通量；在分析陜西公路現有線形標準基礎上，對陜西地區公路建設的線形標準適當調整，提出適合陜西地區的公路建設標準，以優化陜西地區的公路設計，改善公路環保和生態環境，節約工程資金；研究並提出陜西高等級公路路線綜合評價方法和評價方案；通過對西戶線高速公路路基試驗研究，提出適合陜西關中地區路基回彈摸量值以及路面結構設計參數，以供路面設計時參考查用。
  11. Using 3d 20 - node iso - parameter, 3d 12 - node infinite element and 3d 16 - node interface element, a coupled numerical approach for pile group - soil system under lateral loads is set up. a corresponding three - dimensional, nonlinear and elastic - plastic program ( epagpll ), include two materials and four nonlinear constitutive relations, is worked out by fortran 90 computer language. in the analysis the nonlinear e - model, k - g model and cambridge model with two yield surfaces are employed in the analysis of near - field soil, and the nonlinear analysis method is used in the piles - soil interface and distant - field soil

    本人用有限元進行樁體和近域土的分析，對遠域土體採用無限單元，在樁土之間採用接觸面單元，建立了平面8節點環狀單元6節點無限元6節點接觸面單元相耦合的數值計算模型；針對豎直受力樁的流變分析，本人用內嵌于autocad的vba語言編制了前處理程序，可以快速形成包括網格、節點編號、單元編號在內的數據文件，供計算程序使用；同時在前人關于流變問題研究的基礎上，引進土體非線性流變本構模型，利用有限元、無限元、接觸面單元相結合的方法，用c + +語言編制了相應的計算程序。
  12. On an analysis of the characteristics of city commerce, the author points out that modern urban business attracts people not only by its shopping convenience but also by many other appeals, especially where business bears on it recreational values, at present. moreover, business has actually become an indispensable chain and provided intrinsic drive for urban tourism. to support this point of view, the author points out three features of urban tourism : first, tourism has become one of cities " basic functions ; second, urban travel is a popular form of travel among people ; third, urban tourism holds in store substantial potentials

    文章首先通過對城市商業發展特徵的分析，指出現代城市商業對人們的吸引力已經由單純的購物吸引力向多元化吸引力轉變，尤其是商業具備了一定的游覽、休閑價值；城市旅遊的發展特徵主要表現為旅遊功能成為城市的基本功能、城市旅遊成為一種大眾旅遊消費形式、城市旅遊購物蘊藏巨大潛力等三個方面，說明商業已經成為城市旅遊發展的必不可少的環節和內在驅動力之一；文章在第一部分還分析了城市商業和旅遊業的關聯性，說明城市商業和旅遊業是兩個互相驅動關聯度很高的產業，兩者之間具備了聯動發展的背景與基礎。
  13. In the area of seasonal frozen region, the road takes place the cycle of freezing and thawing variety with the season, the mainly disease harm generating from this is the frost heave and frost boiling etc. . the disease harm belongs to the heat transfer problem, but the effective measure to prevent and cure the frost boiling has something to do with the gradient of temperature and humidity

    在季節性凍土地區，道路隨季節交替發生凍融循環變化，由此產生的病害主要是凍脹和翻漿等。病害的形成歸根結底屬于熱質遷移問題，而防治凍脹與翻漿的有效措施無不與溫度和濕度有關，搞清冬季凍結過程道路結構體系溫度、濕度及應力的狀況，是正確設計路基路面，防治凍脹和翻漿的先決條件。
  14. The rendering of continuous lod terrain surface is the key technique to build the virtual battlefield scene, and it is also the technical basis of generating the special effects such as craters, tire tracks

    地形表面的連續層次細節動態繪制技術，是構建虛擬作戰自然環境的關鍵技術，也是生成彈坑和車輛駛過地面后留下的壓痕等地表特殊效果的技術基礎。
  15. Cui guang says, although macao airport scale is not large, but in respect of link of goods of a few processing, can rival a few advanced countries and area, the have enough to meet need that increases goods like the airport and shorten the retention period of goods ; those who have a government is active cooperate and support, the couplet check that takes advantage and pass measure, raised the airport run efficiency ; additional, the airport, airline and content shed a bound between cooperate cheek by jowl, of your airliner receive refute more close together, accomplish with aviation goods station finite dimensional site manages as far as possible much goods, form thereby run efficiently

    崔光稱，雖然澳門機場規模不大，但在一些處理貨物環節方面，可媲美一些先進國家和地區，如機場增加貨物的周轉和縮短貨物的停留時間；有政府的積極配合和支持，採取便利的聯檢和通關措施，提高了機場的運作效率；另外，機場、航空公司和物流界之間的緊密配合，令航班的接駁更緊密，做到以航空貨站有限的空間去處理盡量多的貨物，從而形成高效的運作。
  16. This session will be chaired by two police officers to assess candidates communication skills, judgment, general knowledge and confidence in a group setting. candidates will first make a self - introduction, which will be followed by a discussion on local current affairs or force related issues as directed by the assessors

    該環節是由兩名警務人員主持，以小組討論的形式測試投考人的溝通能力、判斷力、常識及自信心。在小組面試的過程中，投考人會先作自我介紹，然後就考官指定有關本港時事或警隊事務的課題進行討論。
  17. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
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