環模數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánmóshǔ]
環模數 英文
ring modulus
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 模數 : [物理學] modulus; module; modulo; mod
  1. Makes general analysis and research on human visual system the characteristicness of human visual system is the process being considered firstly for every image process technology, include watermark technology, in order to join the characteristicness of hvs and the watermark technology together, this paper analyses and researches the hvs theoretics particularly firstly. it build the aesthesia models and the jnd models after discussing eyes " biology configuration particularly and expatiating eyes " aesthesia process. these works provide the foundation for the later research of watermark channel capacity and the watetmark embedding intensity. 2

    對人類視覺系統的特性進行了全面的分析和研究人類視覺系統的特性是任何圖像處理技術必須優先考慮的環節，數字水印技術也不例外，為了使人類視覺系統的特性和數字水印技術很好地結合，本文首先對人類視覺系統理論進行了全面細致的分析和研究，在詳細闡述了人眼的生理結構及人眼對顏色的感知過程的基礎上，建立了人眼的感知模型和人類視覺系統的jnd模型，這些工作為后來水印通道容量的研究、水印嵌入強度的確定等工作奠定了基礎。
  2. The method can eliminate the conventional fuzzy control system ' s steady - state errors and flutters. and, the method of forward feed control is used to reduce the tracing errors during glide slope phase

    在此基礎上，採用帶優化修正函數無量化的模糊控制方法，設計飛機的微波著陸控制系統，並進行了閉環模擬。
  3. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  4. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  5. This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux

    本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。
  6. With the cell cycle model, the cell cycle related variables, such as fraction of budding cells ( fbc ) and cell number density, can be simulated

    通過細胞循環模型，求得與細胞循環過程相關的變量，如細胞帶芽分率和細胞數目濃度。
  7. The structure of the deformation bands was observed and photographed by a microscope with a camera accessory. a user material mechanical behavior ( umat ) subroutine was developed based on the crystal plasticity model, and with it, the anisotropic elasto - viscoplastic behavior in single crystals was described. slip systems " evolution was simulated by using finite element method with the subroutine

    本文使用數值模擬的方法對[ 001 ] 、 [ 011 ] 、 [ 111 ]以及偏軸加載的多種取向試樣進行了拉伸試驗模擬和循環模擬，研究了不同取向的試樣在加載過程中滑移系的演化情況，並對試樣的宏觀力學行為和細觀機理進行了評述。
  8. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  9. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  10. This paper has launched exhaustive analysis and study to every module of pll and its key part ( vco ) is also improved. the history of phase - locked technology and the actuality of research on it are introduced. and then beginning with the fundamental principles of a phase - locked system, we build the mathematical model based on the architecture of the traditional analog pll, and afterwards investigate some of its characters such as tracking, acquisition, noising, and stability

    本文在對鎖相技術的發展歷史和研究現狀調查研究的基礎上，從鎖相系統的工作原理入手，分析了鎖相環的數學模型，並以此為出發點對其跟蹤性能、捕獲性能、穩定性及噪聲性能等性能進行了較為深入的研究，對環路的各項參數指標進行了詳細的推導，得出了鎖相環數理分析的普遍結論。
  11. In company with the enlargements of students " number, sound students information management system has become the key link of enlarging education scale to train high talent cross - centennial talents. and the foundation condition of which our higher education can be developed smoothly by

    隨著學生規模數的擴大，基於網路的學生信息管理系統已經成為適應我國高等教育擴大規模培養高等人才跨世紀工程的關鍵環節，也是高等教育得以順利發展的基礎條件。
  12. Using universal property, we can define general ( pre ) cover and ( pre ) envelope, such as gorenstein injective ( projective or flat ) ( pre ) cover and ( pre ) envelope, 5 - torsion free ( pre ) cover etc. in a word, problems on ( pre ) over and ( pre ) envelope have aroused considerable debate in the academic circle, which embodies flexible use of tools of homological algebra in studying categories of rings and modules

    而且利用泛性我們又可定義更廣泛意義上的包、蓋問題，例如： gorenstin內射（平坦、投射）包（蓋） ， s -無撓預蓋，等等。用這類比內射（平坦、投射）更廣泛意義上的特殊模又能刻畫一些環。總之，包、蓋問題是當今非常活躍的研究課題，體現了同調代數在環模範疇研究中靈活運用。
  13. The dissertation begins with the mathematics model of the pll, and then its linear performance is well analyzed. 2

    從第二章開始，本文從鎖相環的數學模型入手，主要分析了鎖相環的線性性能。
  14. The text lays particular emphasis on the evaluation of the groundwater, involves the groundwater type, groundwater chemical characteristics, the amount of the water resource and the natural groundwater amount by using the method of numerical model after the calculation of the parameters, such as transmissivity, the coefficient of the flexible water release, with the data of the pumping test in the research zone

    採用visualmodflow地下水軟體進行數學模型的求解。在地下水流數學模型識別和驗證后，設計了兩種方案進行了地下水的預報。應用同位素分餾原理和質量守恆定律，確定不同含水層中地下水的成因及形成條件，建立本研究區地下水系統的水循環模式;採用模糊綜合評價方法對研究區內的水質進行了評價。
  15. The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence

    主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。
  16. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  17. We also have outstanding talented experts in china, which form a software base to produce high - quality piston rings. anqing diamond pays a special attention to its nit riding, and the nitride piston rings have been highly honoured for its features. namely high modulus of elasticity, heat - resisting, wear - resisting etc

    值得一提的是，帝邁德擁有卓越超群的氣體氮化加工工藝，使帝邁德氮化環的各項性能指標彈性模數熱穩定性耐拉缸性氮化層硬度深度和脆性等獲得國際同行界的高度評價，達到國際領先水平。
  18. The actively and passive mode - locked fiber ring laser and two types of photonic switching, slalom ( semiconductor laser amplifier loop mirror ) and uni ( ultrafast nonlinear interferometer ) were developed. this thesis presented the principle and the requirements for the optical of frequency - shift sampling module under common conditions

    研製了作為光取樣脈沖源的主動鎖模和被動鎖模光纖激光器；半導體光放大器環鏡及超高速非線性干涉儀的光子開關，並進行了頻差法光取樣、異步光取樣及基於時分光取樣的光子模數轉換的實驗研究。
  19. Several feasible boundary conditions of thermal environment computations are provided. numerical simulation of thermal environment in that residential district is carried out depending on theoretical studies, wind environment simulations and thermal environment testing mentioned above. distributions of wind velocity, pressure, turbulence and temperature in two different periods are investigated and analyzed, and feasibility of thermal environment numerical simulation is proved by comparison of temperature and velocity values between testing and simulation in some tested spots

    提出幾種可行的熱計算邊界條件，在上述基礎理論研究、風環境模擬計算、熱環境測試等基礎之上對住宅小區熱環境進行了數值模擬，分析了兩種時段內風場、壓力場、湍流場及熱場分佈，並比較了部分地點溫度和風速測試值與計算結果的差異，論證了熱環境數值模擬的可行性。
  20. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
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