The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions
本文根據th . mortensen ( 1928 - 1955 )海膽專著( amonographoftheechinoidea )中的主要分類依據,將海膽綱分為8個目: 1 )頭帕目( cidaroidea )有齒器,圍肛部在頂系內,圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板,大棘很大,有外皮層,無球棘; 2 )鱗棘目( lepidocentroida )有齒器,圍肛部在頂系內,圍口部僅有步帶板,大棘不很大,無外皮層,有球棘; 3 )脊齒目( stirodonta )有齒器,圍肛部在頂系內,齒器的齒有脊,橈骨片在齒上方不相接,顎孔開放; 4 )管齒目( aulodonta )齒器的齒無脊,圍肛部在頂系內; 5 )拱齒目( camarodonta )有齒器,圍肛部在頂系內,齒器的齒有脊,橈骨片在齒上方相接,顎孔
封閉; 6 )全雕目( holectypoida )有齒器,但不發達或完全被吸收,圍肛部在頂系外,步帶不形成
瓣狀和葉鰓; 7 ) ?形目( clypeasteroida )齒器發達,圍肛部在頂系外,步帶形成
瓣狀,無葉鰓; 8 )蝟團目( spatangoida )無齒器,圍肛部在頂系外,葉鰓發達,步帶形成
瓣狀。
In the nibco design stop - checks, you will note that the disc is mounted to permit the disc to settle into the seat area for positive sealing in case there is any misalignment due to assembly or uneven heat expansion
從美國尼伯科的截止止回閥結構設計中,人們可能會注意到,萬一出現由於組裝問題或不穩定的熱膨脹導致的中心線錯位,所安裝的閥
瓣能夠適應閥座區域的要求主動調整密
封。
Drop tight seating is accomplished over the full pressure range because a slight clearance at the pivot pin assures complete seating between the disc ring and body ring
由於在樞軸銷上的空隙很小,所以在整個壓力范圍內都可以實現漏斗形緊密閥座密
封,確保閥
瓣環和閥體環之間的閥座密
封的完整性。
Series 415 steam safety valves feature a stainless steel spring, a top guided stem and non - stick teflon ? disc to metal seating to assure positive shutoff
系列415蒸汽安全閥配置不銹鋼彈簧,一個頂部引導閥桿和不卡住特氟隆閥
瓣對金屬閥座密
封,確保絕對關閉。
Disc stem nut : disc stem ring connects the disc to the stem, permitting the disc to swivel and aid in securing tight seating for trouble - free service
閥
瓣閥桿螺母:閥
瓣閥桿環將閥
瓣連接到閥桿上,使得閥
瓣能夠旋轉,並有助於保證閥座地緊密密
封和無故障運行。
Seat rings : seat rings are seal welded to eliminate leak path behind rings and for long trouble - free service. the surfaces are precision ground to fit accurately with the disc
閥座環:閥座環境過密
封焊接,可消除環后的泄漏通道,延長無故障工作的壽命。表面經過精密研磨以精確配置閥
瓣。
Disc has a differential angle front the seat to provide a line contact for maximum sealing
這類閥
瓣具有不同的角度面對閥座,因此具有線接觸作用,從而實現最大限度的密
封。
The resiliency of the seal allows the valve body and disc to contract or expand, without the risk of jamming due to temperature fluctuations
密
封的彈性使得閥門閥體和閥
瓣能夠接觸或擴張,避免了由於溫度波動而產生堵塞的危險。
The sealing disk may be removed, if necessary, by removing the screws connecting the keeper plate to the clapper
如果有必要的話,可以通過拆卸將閥
瓣連接到承座壓板的螺絲來拆卸密
封閥
瓣。
Gate valves are offered in two designs : parallel disc and flexible wedge. parallel disc are position seated ; flexible wedge are torque seated when closing
我們提供的閘閥的結構形式具有兩種:平行閥
瓣和彈性楔形閘板。平行閥
瓣為定位閥座密
封;彈性楔形閘板在關閉時則是扭矩閥座密
封。
As flow begins, the plates open in response to a resultant force ( f ) which acts as the center of the sealed surface area
當流體開始流動時,閥
瓣在作用在密
封表面中心的合力( f )作用下開啟。
Spring loaded discs help affect a tight seal in low differential pressure services
彈簧負載閥
瓣有助於在壓差較低的應用環境中產生更緊的密
封。
The v - shaped nose guard helps to streamline the flow and protects the upstream circumference of the laminated disc - seal
這種v形鼻狀保護裝置有助於形成流線型的流體,從而保護疊層閥
瓣密
封的上游周邊。
Remove the patient ' s upper and lower dentures, if present, immediately before laryngoscopy. re - insert the patient ' s dentures to improve the mask seal if bagvalve ? mask ventilation is required
插入喉鏡前,如佩戴假牙者,應先取下全部假牙。若使用球
瓣面罩通氣時,則需重新戴上假牙以保持面罩的密
封性。
The movements of check valve located at valve valve seal on thebutterfly valve seat surface
升降式止回閥的閥
瓣座落位於閥體上閥座密
封面上。
Use " w " to express seat facing ring material which process directly by valve body, when seat and discsealing material are different, use low hardness material symbol to express ( except diaphragm valve )
注:由閥體直接加工閥座密
封面材料用" w "表示,當閥座和閥
瓣(閘板)密
封材料不同時,用低硬試驗材料代號(除隔膜閥外) 。
This prevents rubbing of the seal surface prior to normal plate opening, eliminating wear
這就避免了舊型常規閥門在閥瓣開啟時所出現的密封表面摩擦現象,消除了部件的磨損。