生化反應工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuàfǎnyīnggōngchéng]
生化反應工程 英文
biochemical reaction engineering
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 生化 : biochemistry
  1. In vitro chondrogenesis of tissue engineered biomaterial in rotating wall vessel bioreactor

    轉壁生物反應器中動態分化組織工程軟骨的實驗研究
  2. Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control

    文摘:實際的復雜工業過程，往往具有大的時滯，例如：煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統，其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現，因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程，設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統，運行實踐表明：這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高
  3. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  4. Abstract : the mathematical model that describes the reaction kinetics and molecular weight distribution for the polycondensation reaction process is developed by methods of reaction extent and generation function, in which an industrial process of poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) production is taken as an example. the methods for solving the model are discussed

    文摘:以一個工業化聚酯生產過程為例，將反應度法和生成函數作為工具，建立了描述此類縮聚反應過程的反應動力學及其分子量分佈的數學模型，並介紹了求解數學模型的方法。
  5. Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide

    在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上，實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程，並對裂化溫度（ 650 950 ） 、氣相停留時間（ 0 . 5 1s ）和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析，對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較，力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。
  6. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  7. According to the test data and the technological and economic comparison between a process of mbr and a conventional process for reclaimed water treatment, it is concluded that the investment and operating cost of mbr is the same as the conventional process basically. the advantages of mbr are on the land occupation, maintaining, effluent quality and automatic control. the process is specially suited to hotel, restaurant and public buildings because they usually have less useable land, bigger fluctuation of sewage rate, understaffed group of management and higher quality demand of effluent

    根據取得的試驗數據，通過對膜生物反應器設計實例與傳統工藝設計相比較，在進行技術經濟分析后認為，膜生物反應器處理工藝在投資與運行成本上與傳統工藝基本持平，而在佔地、維護管理、處理水質、自動化程度等方面比傳統工藝有較大優勢，特別適合中水設施場地不足、原水波動大、管理人員少、出水水質要求高的賓館、飯店和公共建築。
  8. Various perovskite compositions have been prepared through this method and their structure, electronic and magnetic properties have been studied. in this paper, la2o3, sro2i mn, naclo4, kmno4 were used as raw materials and were synthesized into la1 - xsrxmn03 powder by employing self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ) technology and filtration processing. in addition, the mechanism of chemical reaction and microstructure formation process of la2o3 - sro2 - mn - naclo4 - kmno4 system was studied

    La _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xmno _ 3的shs合成工藝研究發現，在shs合成過程中液相量的多少和反應溫度有很大的關系，通過在反應體系內加入第二相氧化劑kmno _ 4可以控制反應進程， kmno _ 4在反應中分解得到的高活性mno _ 2利於產物的生成，一定程度上避免了氧缺位和中間產物的形成。
  9. Based on the analysis of gas - solid multiphase catalytic reaction, the chemical reaction model is established. when the reaction is controlled by the chemical dynamic, the reaction rate is introduced by consideration of the adsorption and desorption effects. when the reaction is controlled by mass transfer, the diffusion coefficient is established which can present the flow rate increases in small reynolds domain ; for the internal diffusion, the internal diffusion coefficient is derived, and then the internal diffusion is coupled with chemical reaction to represent the phenomenon that the diffusion and the chemical reaction occur cocurrently

    本文在考慮催化轉化器載體內發生的傳熱傳質現象的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的一維單孔道和三維多孔道傳熱傳質模型;在分析載體內以氣-固多相催化反應為特點的工作機理的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的化學反應模型:當催化轉化處于化學動力學控制區時，引入了考慮吸附、表面反應和脫附的表面化學反應速率公式，當催化轉化處于質量輸運控制區時，引入了決定外擴散能力的擴散系數公式和和決定內擴散速率的內擴散系數公式，並與化學反應速率相耦合，得出由擴散過程決定的化學反應速率公式。
  10. Hu zhao, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, xiang - yu sun, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of sd rat ' s osteoblasts in rotating wall hollow fiber membrane bioreactor, the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p442, shanghai, china

    王艷芳，劉天慶，宋克東，鮑春雨，李香琴，馬學虎.兔骨髓間充質幹細胞在旋轉壁式生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月，北京
  11. Yan - fang wang, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, chun - yu bao, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of rabbit marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells ( mscs ) in rotating wall vessel bioreactor ( rwvb ), the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p235, shanghai, china

    趙虎，劉天慶，宋克東，李香琴，孫相玉，馬學虎.成骨細胞在旋轉壁式中空纖維膜生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月，北京
  12. Abstract : establishment of the macro dynamic mathematical models for coked zeolite catalyst coke burning regeneration was discussed from an engineering point of view. based on the modified particle - pellet model, dynamic mathematical equations for porous and nonporous catalyst coke burning regeneration were deduced, supplying a theoretical basis for computer simulation of coked zeolite catalyst regeneration

    文摘:從反應工程學的角度討論了結焦沸石催化劑燒焦再生反應宏觀動力學數學模型的建立，根據已提出的修正的顆粒-粒子動態等溫物理模型，分別推導出了多孔焦炭的燃燒再生階段數學方程和無孔焦炭的燃燒再生階段數學方程，為結焦沸石催化劑再生反應過程計算機模擬提供了理論依據。
  13. Sulfur dioxide, emitted by the industrial production and domestic burning fuel, and nitrogen oxides, emitted by the car exhausts and burning petrol are absorbed by the rain, forming larger raindrops, and falling on the ground. this is called acid rain. the main fuel in china is coal, which emits mainly sulfur dioxide, so the acid rain in china is sulfuric acid type of acid rain

    工業生產民用生活燃燒煤炭排放出來的二氧化硫，燃燒石油以及汽車尾氣排放出來的氮氧化物，經過雲內成雨過程，即水氣凝結在硫酸根硝酸根等凝結核上，發生液相氧化反應，形成硫酸雨滴在下降過程中不斷合併吸附沖刷其它含酸雨滴和含酸氣體，形成較大雨滴，最後降落在地面上，形成了酸雨。
  14. This paper is to develop a model on synthesis reaction of methanol using material and thermodynamics balance, and to utilize matlab to solve multielement nonlinear equation set on proposed model, so calculate balance composition of reactions, parameters of various materials, various process criteria such as methanol output and consumption according to given operation conditions, thereby can quantitatively analyze the effect of various operation conditions on process criteria, so that direct the actual chemical operation, thus assist to determine the optimal operating conditions of synthesis, consequently could forecast various criteria such as yield and consumption according to given conditions of feeds

    摘要通過物料平衡與勢力學平衡對甲醇合成反應過程進行建模，並採用matlab工具對所建模型進行多元非線性方程組的求解，以根據給定操作條件來計算反應平衡組成、各股物料參數、各主要工藝指標如甲醇?量、消耗等，並繼而定量分析各種操作條件對工藝指標的影響，以便指導實際化工生?操作，從而幫助確定最佳的合成操作工況條件，並可以根據給定的原料條件等參數預測合成?量與消耗等指標。
  15. Encapsulate some complex reaction types as objects, including elementary mechanisms, enzymatic mechanisms and gene expression mechanisms, simplify the description of complex biochemistry reactions ; at the same time encapsulate typical biological processes, such as transcription and translation, so it can avoid a lot of repeated workload

    把復雜生物化學反應封裝成對象，包括基本的化學反應類型，酶反應機制和基因表達機制等，簡化了復雜生化反應的描述;同時對經常使用的典型生物過程，例如轉錄、翻譯過程等，封裝成對象，避免了大量重復性的工作，方便用戶的使用。
  16. Reviewing the usage of the biodegradation of refractory organic pollutants, including the biodegradation activities under co - substrates conditions, the application of anaerobic - aerobic treatment process, the usage of immobilized microbial cells technology, the appliance of membrane biological reactor and the usage of genetic engineering technology, the principles and advances of these technologies were discussed

    摘要從共基質條件下的微生物降解處理、厭氧好氧發酵工藝、固定化生物催化劑技術、膜生物反應器以及基因工程技術等方面綜述處理難降解有機污染物的降解原理及研究進展。
  17. Chloroplast genetic engineering, a new technology that could overcome many problems associated with nuclear genetic engineering, is of growing interest for bioproduction of valuable materials. it has several advantages including the extraordinarily high level of transgene expression and environmental safety, the favorable environment for prokaryote gene expression, the absence of " position effect " and gene silencing

    葉綠體基因工程是隨著植物遺傳轉化技術發展剛剛興起的生物技術，具有超量表達外源基因，為原核基因提供適宜表達環境，消除「位置效應」和基因沉默，環境安全性好等優點，較更適合用於植物生物反應器方面的研究。
  18. All concrete structures are exposed to volume changes caused by hydration reactions in the early age. if the volume changes are restrained, stresses is generated which will cause cracking when it overcomes the tensile strength. as the mechanical properties of early age concrete vary with time, especially the creep degree depends on the time elapsed and the time at loading, to calculate the stress of concrete structure is a complex nonlinear problem. the finite element method ( fem ) can take account of the evolution of the stiffness properties, the development of thermal strain, creep, shrinkage and so on. in this paper, a general approach for numerically simulating this type of behaviour is presented firstly. then, how to solve this problem is introduced by the general finite element software ansys using the initial stress method. finally, a detailed description of an example calculation that demonstrates the potential of the numerical simulation strategy follows

    早期混凝土由於水化反應都會產生體積變化.如果體積變形受到約束就會產生應力，一旦超過混凝土的抗拉強度就會產生裂縫.由於早期混凝土的力學性能是隨時間變化的，特別是徐變，它不僅與加載時間有關而且同時隨齡期而變化，因此計算早期混凝土結構應力是較為復雜的問題.有限單元法不僅可以考慮混凝土剛度的變化，而且可以考慮溫度、徐變、收縮等因素.本文利用初應力法對通用有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發，通過工程實例計算了高層建築地下室側墻早期混凝土應力的變化過程，並提出了相應的抗裂措施
  19. At first, basic thermodynamic theories were introduced to calculate the gibbs function changes of mg - si - o - c system, which was an effective tool for verifying the variation of composition during the solid - state reaction process. the possibility of the occurrence for solid - state reaction was discussed

    論文應用熱力學理論對mg - si基熱電化合物固相反應過程中涉及的mg - si - o - c體系進行了熱力學計算，探討了固相反應發生的可能性及工藝制度對材料組成、性能的影響。
  20. The process of devanadium is a high temperature chemical reaction process and the mechanism of reaction is very complex, the affect factor is also so many, and the influence by the variety of raw material and technics condition is also great, so it is very inconvenient to operate manually

    轉爐提釩是我國主要的生產方式。轉爐提釩是一個多元多相的高溫化學反應過程，反應機理復雜，影響因素眾多，受原材料、工藝環境變化的影響較大，不便於人工控制。
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