生化毒理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuàdúlǐxué]
生化毒理學 英文
biochemical toxicology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生化 : biochemistry
  • 理學 : [哲學] a confucian school of idealist philosophy of the song and ming dynasties
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  3. The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute

    評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎，通過工程分析、源強分析，確定目標污染物，鑒別其危害性，計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等，選擇評價終點，利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度，分析風險源對受體的危害程度，進行風險表徵。
  4. Iraq ' s procurement efforts include equipment that can filter and separate micro - organisms and toxins involved in biological weapons, equipment that can be used to concentrate the agent, growth media that can be used to continue producing anthrax and botulinum toxin, sterilization equipment for laboratories, glass - lined reactors and specialty pumps that can handle corrosive chemical weapons agents and precursors, large amounts of vinyl chloride, a precursor for nerve and blister agents, and other chemicals such as sodium sulfide, an important mustard agent precursor

    伊拉克采購的設備包括可過濾和分離生化武器中微生物和毒素的設備；可用於為炭疽病毒和肉毒（桿）菌病毒集中藥劑和生長媒體的設備；實驗室殺菌設備；可處理腐蝕性化學武器藥劑、前體、乙烯基氯化物（一種神經和水泡藥劑）及其他化學藥劑（如鈉硫化物，芥子氣藥劑的前體）的玻璃線紋反應堆和專業水泵。
  5. A strain of bloom cyanobacterium ( blue - green alga ), microcystis aeruginosa, which dominated in an eutrophic pond, was isolated and purified for physiological study in laboratory conditions. various environment factors, like light, temperature, nutrient, cu2 +, ect were tested for growth and lexicological effects of m. aeruginosa

    在純化培養的基礎上，我們開展了光照、溫度、營養鹽及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對該銅綠微囊藻生長及毒理學影響的研究。光照、溫度及營養鹽對銅綠微囊藻生長影響1
  6. A world congress of pharmacology or a world conference of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics takes place every two years, alternating with the congresses of closely related sister biomedical unions such as iubmb international union of biochemistry and molecular biology and iups international union of physiology and iutox international union of toxicology

    世界藥理學大會或世界臨床藥理學和治療學大會每兩年舉辦一次，由兄弟聯合會-國際生物化學和分子生物學聯合會iubmb和國際生理學聯合會iups和國際毒理學聯合會iutox交替舉辦。
  7. Articles published more than 60, 15 excellent article prizes ; 4 translations ; 2 reviews ; 5 works co - ed : 4 prizes, methodology on pharmacological research for traditional chinese medicine associate - editor, won the nationl library prize, the first class prize of library for excellent science and technology in the whole nation, and the third class prize for progress in science and technology in the nation ; methodology on pharmacological experiment, won the frist class preze of library for excellent science and technology in the whole nation ; pharmaclolgy and clinical applications on chinese traditional patent famous recipe associate - editor, and english - chinese and chinese - english dictionary on traditional chinese pharmacology standing editor

    代表性的成果有"兔腦磷脂抗炎免疫藥理研究"為山東省自然基金項目首位，鑒定達國際先進水平，論文發表在中國藥理學通報和中國生化藥物雜志： "磷脂和葛根素防治心血管病實驗研究"為山東省教委課題首位，鑒定達國際先進水平， 2000年獲省教委應用技術成果二等獎"藥物體外吸收實驗裝置的改進和應用" 2000年獲省級優秀實驗技術成果二等獎首位"蝎毒心血管藥理研究" 1991年獲省科技進步三等獎二位。
  8. The 4 - step ways are as the follows : first, i gave lectures - - introducing the harm to themselves, other people and society of inhaling fumes directly and indirectly. second, in order to strongly impress the students about the harm of smoking, i helped them to determine the poisonous ingredients of the fume in the chemistry lab and get them to see with their own eyes the death of the white mice. third, i intensified their understanding of the harm of smoking by means of " discussion and communication.

    這四步無煙教育方法是：第一步，舉辦知識講座? ?介紹主流煙霧、側流煙霧對人對已對社會的危害；第二步，緊緊抓住中學生的心理，充分發揮化學實驗室的功能，讓學生親眼看到煙霧毒死小白鼠，親手操作測定煙霧中的有害成份；第三步，利用「討論交流」強化學生對煙害的認識；第四步，利用「情景演示」法鍛煉、提高學生拒絕煙草的勇氣和技巧。
  9. The exact mechanisms of interaction between the two elements are intricate but not well understood

    對其機理的研究一直是生物無機化學、環境毒理學等多種學科的重要課題。
  10. The faculty of medicine, the chinese university of hong kong, has formed a multidisciplinary sars research team which comprises over 30 academic and research staff from the department of biochemistry, department of chemical pathology, department of medicine and therapeutics, department of surgery and department of microbiology

    為盡速研究嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合癥（ sars ）的病毒源頭，香港中文大學醫學院成立了一支超過三十人的跨部門研究隊伍，包括生物化學系、化學病理學系、內科及藥物治療學系、微生物學系及外科學系的專家日以繼夜鉆研sars病毒。
  11. This study was to investigate the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation at different concentrations on some glutathione - related enzymes such as glutathione s - transferase ( gst ), glucose 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( g6pd ) and glutathione reductase ( gred ) in brain, lung, heart, liver, kidney and spleen of mice by the technology of biochemical toxicology. the results were showed as follows, so2 exposure at different concentrations caused the changes of glutathione redox system. moreover, the activities of antioxidative enzymes and the contents of reduced glutathione ( gsh ) were decreased significantly in different tissues at higher concentrations of soa

    本研究利用生化毒理學技術研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入（ 22 2mg m ~ 3 ， 64 3mg m ~ 3 ， 148 23mg m ~ 3 ）對純系昆明小鼠腦、肺、心、肝、腎、脾六種組織的谷胱甘肽還原酶（ glutathionereductase ， gred ） 、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶（ glutathiones - transferase ， gst ）和葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸脫氫酶（ glucose6 - phosphmedehydrogenase ， g6pd ）活性的影響，結果表明so _ 2吸入使小鼠不同組織的谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統發生了改變，表現為隨著so _ 2吸入濃度的增加，該系統中的抗氧化酶活性的顯著變化和抗氧化物質水平的顯著降低，且存在著組織差異性。
  12. 3. investigative objects of toxicology extend beyond the chemical factor. it emphasizes mechanisms of reverse effects induced by physical and biological factor and their prevention and treatment. the development of neurology improves knowledge of neurological and behavior toxicology

    學是利用毒理學的概念和方法，研究軍隊平戰時所處環境中外源性化學物及生物、物理因素的有害作用及機理，研究防治措施。
  13. This paper briefly reviews the history and progress of trace metal marine ecotoxicology over the past few decades. three main areas of metal ecotoxicology are transport in the environment, accumulation and toxicity, as well as the risk assessment. we have seen tremendous progresses in these areas as a result of interdisciplinary efforts by biologists, chemists, engineers, governmental regulators and managers. i then discuss the future perspectives of metal ecotoxicology. it is expected that this field will receive increasing attention in china. certainly i hope that xiamen can become a center for metal ecotoxicology and biogeochemistry research

    簡要回顧了痕量金屬的海洋生態毒理學研究的歷史及過去幾十年中所獲得的進展.金屬生態毒理學研究主要包括以下3個方向:環境中的轉移，毒性積累及危險評估.在來自於多種學科的專家，包括生物學家，化學學家，工程師和政府監督管理人員等的共同努力下，這3個方向的研究都獲得了長足的發展.同時對金屬生態毒理學的未來進行了展望.可以預見的是，這門學科將在中國受到越來越多的關注.我更希望看到廈門能夠成為未來金屬海洋毒理學發展的中心
  14. In this research, the isolates of tumv from shandong were separated and purified. their biological, serological, cytopathological and particle morphological properties were studied

    本研究分離純化了蕪菁花葉病毒的山東分離物，對其生物學、血清學、細胞病理學和粒子形態學特徵進行了研究。
  15. The chp was informed by the who yesterday that samples with live influenza virus h2n2 were distributed by the college of american pathologists to laboratories in 18 countries over the world for use in a quality control proficiency panel

    生防護中心昨日接獲世通知，美國病理學家學院曾向全球18個國家的化驗室送交含活流感病毒h2n2的樣本作品質控制效能評審。
  16. The chp was informed by the who yesterday that samples with live influenza virus h2n2 were distributed by the college of american pathologists ( cap ) to laboratories in 18 countries over the world for use in a quality control proficiency panel

    ?生防護中心昨日接獲世?通知，美國病理學家學院曾向全球18個國家的化驗室送交含活流感病毒h2n2的樣本作品質控制效能評審。
  17. Hartung has a doctorate in biochemical pharmacology from the university of constance in germany and an m. d. in toxicology from t bingen university

    哈東擁有德國康士坦士大學的生化藥理學博士學位，以及杜賓根大學主攻毒物學的醫學學位。
  18. Hygiene toxicology test result of specific cosmetic in guangdong, 2000 and

    2001年特殊用途化妝品衛生毒理學檢驗結果分析
  19. The public health laboratory services branch comprises five functional divisions, namely, virology division, microbiology division, histopathology & cytology division, chemical pathology & haematology division and neonatal screening division

    公共?生化驗服務處有五個功能分部，包括病毒部、微生物部、組織病理及細胞部、化學病理及血液部與初生嬰兒普檢化驗部。
  20. Endeavoring to realize standardized administration, a number of centers in yunnan, guizhou, gansu and guangdong provinces have created the experience of " undergoing treatment along hospital lines, offering education along school lines, managing the environment along garden lines and achieving rehabilitation along labor lines, " and have been called " places of rebirth where i bade farewell to drugs " by many addicts

    雲南、貴州、甘肅、廣東等省的一些戒毒所，在規范化管理方面創造了「治療醫院化、教育學校化、環境園林化、康復勞動化」的經驗，被戒毒人員稱為「告別毒品的再生之所」 。
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