生后發育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghòufāyù]
生后發育 英文
postnatal development
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. The primary structures, the genesis and the structure formed of the primary vascular system and the structural change in the process of cotyledonary senescence of the seedlings of antirrhinum majus and other angiosperms were studied. the progress had been aquired in the aspects as follows

    本論文對金魚草等幾種被子植物幼苗的初生結構、幼苗發育早期初生維管系統的發生和建成后初生維管系統的結構以及子葉衰老過程中的結構變化作了較為全面的研究，在以下幾個方面取得了一定的進展： 1
  3. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  4. The axillary branching process generally involves two developmental stages : the formation of axillary meristems in the leaf axils and subsequent axillary bud growth

    植物的側枝發生一般分為兩個步驟：在葉腋處形成側芽原基，隨后側芽原基生長發育成側枝。
  5. With development and maturation of citrus fruit, chlorophyll content of citrus fruit peel decreased, being acompanied by a gradual decrease in a - carotene and p - carotene which are known to be in the upstream of carotenoid biosynthesis pathway. the decrease continued up to complete vanishment of the carotenes. on the other hand, p - cryptoxanthin, p - citraurin and zeaxanthin that are in the downstream of carotenoid biosynthesis pathway increased steadily and became the principal carotenoid components

    隨著柑橘果實發育和成熟，果皮葉綠素含量下降，與此同時，位於類胡蘿卜素生物合成途徑上游的-胡蘿卜素、 -胡蘿卜素等胡蘿卜素成分逐漸下降直至消失，而在類胡蘿卜素生物合成途徑下游的-隱黃質、 -檸烏素、玉米黃素等葉黃素成分逐漸上升，使得類胡蘿卜素總量先略微下降后迅速上升；果實褪綠並呈現其特徵色澤。
  6. The growth and development of the ratooning buds of the combinations with slow decreasing speed of lai during the filling period and high dry matter accumulation in culm and sheath after the milky stage were quick

    灌漿期間葉面積指數下降緩慢，乳熟期后莖鞘干物質再積累量高的組合再生芽發育快。
  7. The author points out : chinese flowering quince flowers first, then unfolds its leaves ; the inflorescence is a cyme ; bearing branch is a specialized dwarf and cluster twig ; the development can be divided into two phases young fruit development and later fruit growth

    先開花后展葉，花序為聚傘花序，花果枝為特化的短縮葉叢枝，梨果發育分兩個時期：幼果發育期和果實生長期。
  8. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

    自廚房至煙囪的孔道，不斷地向上通風，灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽，而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。
  9. For applying the children nursery allowance, the applicant shall file application within three months of deed to the domiciliary authority

    申請兒童托育津貼，應於事實發生后三個月內檢具相關證明文件向戶籍所在地主管機關申請。
  10. So far few studies have examined the ontogeny of the overall synaptic responses in rat hippocampal ca1 neurons during postnatal development a systematical study of the evoked synaptic responses during development is useful for understanding the developmental integration of neural signals on the ca1 pyramidal neurons

    到目前為止，還未見對發育過程中大鼠海馬ca1錐體神經元總突觸反應的生后發育進行研究的報道，因此對發育過程中誘發的突觸反應進行系統的研究有利於闡明ca1錐體神經元對神經信號的發育整合。
  11. For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development

    從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。
  12. In the laboratory when the first - instar larvae, third - instar larvae, and fifth - instar larvae of cotton bollworm fet with all kinds of tissues of transgenic bt cotton, the result showed that transgenic bt cotton can easily cause death to low - instar larvae and this effect deteriorates on high - instar larvae

    轉bt基因棉對棉鈴蟲幼蟲的行為活動有較大的影響，表現為取食時間明顯減少，靜息、吐絲下垂和爬行時間明顯延長。棉鈴蟲幼蟲取食轉bt基因棉后，發育速度的減慢導致其生育期的延長。
  13. After 1 year, the survival rates of seedlings planted in k. candel forest, avicennia marina forest and at bare tidal flat were 54. 7 %, 13. 7 % and 76. 0 %, respectively. insect and crab feeding were the main cause of lower survivorship of k. candel seedlings under a. marina forest. among the surviving k. candel seedlings, seedlings at bare tidal flat grew much better in terms of height, diameter, leaf production and biomass than did under the a. marina forest and k. candel forest

    高鹽（ 30 % 0一50 % 0 ）影響桐花樹幼苗的萌發; o一30 % 0鹽度下桐花樹幼苗的凈光合速率、蒸騰速率和氣孔導度都表現為低鹽促進，高鹽抑制的變化趨勢;無鹽條件下幼苗的凈光合速率明顯低於5 ~加% 0鹽度:桐花樹胎生繁殖體脫離母樹后，在隨后的生長發育過程中表現為吸收累積鹽分的過程。
  14. Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring

    而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制，親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素（如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等）的需求，卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律，以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究，在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上，探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。
  15. The experiment materials were sd rats. according to their developmental characteristics, we selected six groups of rats : postnatal 1 day, postnatal 3 weeks, postnatal 3 months, postnatal 12 months, postnatal 18 months and postnatal 24 months. each group included 30 rats. the results of the experiments were analyzed with the software of stat on computer

    本研究以sd大鼠為實驗材料，按照其生長發育的特點分為：初生組（生后1天） 、 3周齡組（離乳期） 、 3月齡組（成年期） 、 12月齡組（開始衰老） 、 18月齡組（衰老期）和24月齡（衰老期）六組，每組30隻大鼠，實驗結果進行統計分析。
  16. However, the oocytes will arrest the first meiosis at prophase in their follicles. after a long development and acquiring the meiotic resumption competence, oocytes in preovulatory follicles will resume meiosis to mature under the stimulation of preovulatory gonadotropins surge

    卵母細胞減數分裂隨之停滯于第一次減數分裂的前期，在卵泡中通過漫長的生長發育過程后，在一定的刺激條件下才恢復減數分裂而成熟。
  17. The result showed that the growth of junior in the cities is still in the trend of grown - up earlier ; the growth enter the low speed growth stage gradually ; the obese question of ten years ' old junior appears seviously ; the body weight rate of rising older than of 12 - years - old girls increase slowly, which cause the no - cordination between the body weight and the height grows to some degree

    結果表明，未來10年我國城市兒童青少年生長發育有繼續提前的趨勢；生長發育逐漸進入低速增長階段； 10歲左右的兒童肥胖問題日趨顯現； 12歲后女孩體重增長速度過緩，導致一定程度上呈現體重與身高增長之間的不協調。
  18. In this paper introduced the study of fuzzy controller which was used for co2 supplying control from co2 source - high - pressure steel tin to culture box, studied the control of relative humidity and co2 concentration in the culture box and effects of co2 enrichment ( enrichment concentration was 900 - 1100mol mol - 1 ) on the growth of chrysanthemum plantlet and tried to clean the air in the culture box by cycling the results indicated that this environment control system operates normally and reliably. it can keep the co2 concentration and relative humidity in setting scope ; it is good to the growth of the culture plantlets to clean the air in culture box by cycling ; co2 enrichment can promote the growth and photosynthetic and can increase the percentage of shooting the number of new leaves of the chrysanthemum plantlet cultured under co2 - enriched condition is 1. 85 times of the plantlet cultured under co2 - nonenriched condition ; the number of the roots of the chrysanthemum plantlet cultured under co2 - enriched condition 5. 67 times greater compared with the plantlet cultured under co2 nonenriched condition

    結果表明：所研製的無糖組培微環境co _ 2增施監控系統工作正常、穩定、可靠，能有效地將組培箱內的co _ 2濃度及其相對濕度控制在設定范圍內；用箱外循環法對箱內氣體凈化處理后，改善了組培箱內的氣體環境，有利於組培苗的生長發育； co _ 2富集環境中，組培苗生長健壯、發育良好，生根率顯著提高，根系發達。本實驗條件下，處理組菊花組培苗的新增葉片數是對照組的1 . 85倍；處理組的根總長是對照組的10 . 6倍；處理組根數是對照組的6 . 67倍。
  19. To satisfy the need for cell differentiation, vision maintenance, reproduction and individual maturity, vitamin a is transported to target cell in a highly specific and regulated manner by combination with rbp and transthyretin. the fluctuation of rbp in blood circulation or urine could be observed due to some diseases

    維生素a結合蛋白與維生素a及前白蛋白以1 ： 1 ： 1的比例結合形成復合物后，共同將維生素a從肝臟運送到靶組織以滿足機體生長發育、視覺維護以及細胞分化等生命活動需要。
  20. The original introduce and discuss five kinds of cover means and technique of grit stone earth stratum, straw, plastic sheeting, the chemistry cover awaits, the effect of the earth environment, the crop ' s growth and development and increasing production after be covered

    摘要重點對國內外砂石、土層、桔稈、塑料薄膜、化學覆蓋物等5種覆蓋物的覆蓋方式、覆蓋技術及覆蓋后對土壤環境、對作物生長發育及增產效果的研究和應用情況進行了介紹和討論。
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