生命安全疏散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngmìngānquánshūsǎn]
生命安全疏散 英文
life safety evacluation
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (完備; 齊全) complete 2 (整個) whole; entire; full; total Ⅱ副詞(完全; 都) entirely...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (疏通) dredge (a river etc )2 (疏忽) neglect 3 (分散; 使從密變稀) disperse; scatte...
  • : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
  • 生命 : life; vita; vivi-; bio-; -biotic
  • 疏散 : 1. (疏落) sparse; scattered; dispersed; dispersion 2. (分散) evacuate
  1. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究,本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員和保證建築結構,在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上,大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區,在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員設計中,應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的出口和增大寬度,其出口數量、寬度和距離可以根據人員時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上,應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施,就大型書城建築而言,採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  2. At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties

    人的是寶貴的,因此,世界各國的消防科研主要以為主,重點研究火災中人員的,並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范,從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災性。目前,國際上對火災的研究主要集中在以下方面: ( 1 )模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節,注重人的行為的因素。 ( 2 )火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響,指示標志的可見度測試,以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。
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