生土建築 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngtǔjiàn]
生土建築
英文
earth construction-
However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward
土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。The characteristics of carbon fiber, the production methods of dry - jet wet - spinning and radiofrequency processes and the applications such as in civil engineering, aviation / astrogation, sports, medical treatments and other fields are described
摘要介紹了碳纖維的性能、干噴濕紡和射頻法的生產方法以及碳纖維在土木建築、航空航天、體育醫療和其他領域上的應用。The new appointees are mr lau chi - keung, general manager of henderson land development company limited ; mr albert cheung, managing director of levett & bailey chartered quantity surveyors limited ; mr martin hadaway, group managing director of gammon skanska limited ; mr peter lee, head of the department of civil engineering, university of hong kong ; and mr nicolas yeung, convener and founding director of construction industry institute - hong kong
新委員包括恆基兆業地產有限公司總經理劉智強、利比建築工料測量師有限公司董事總經理張皓生、金門建築有限公司集團常務董事夏德威、香港大學土木工程繫系主任李啟光，以及香港建造業研究學會召集及創辦人楊澍人。Show obligee is right the droit of the building on the access of land and land, attachment, and he what arise by afore - mentioned rights an authority, wait like hypothec
指權利人對土地的使用權和土地上建築物、附著物的所有權，以及由上述權利產生的他項權，如抵押權等。Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study
由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。In general condition with this tailings producing aerocrete, quality hard qualified
用此尾礦生產加氣混凝土建築製品，一般條件下製品質量很難合格。The material moisture content measurement method is based on measuring the variation of electrical resistance. until now, no literature has been found to report the similar expenmental work in the world
這些研究是國內外首次對生土建築材料的熱濕物性參數進行全面研究和探索，測試數扼和一些測試方法都具有國際先進性。This work is part of the project of the national distinguished youth project, scientifically refining the ecological experiences in the chinese traditional residential buildings, which is financed by nnsf
本文系統地研究了生土建築的室內熱濕環境問題，它是國家傑出青年科學基金項目《傳統民居生態建築經驗的科學化研究》的子項研究內容之一。Another shocking reality was that in banda aceh, the waves destroyed block after block of reinforced concrete structures that may have withstood the earthquake ' s shaking
另一個為人震驚的實例發生在班達亞齊，嘯浪摧毀了一個又一個街區的鋼筋混凝土建築物，這些建築物可能承受過地震搖晃，卻禁不起海水沖擊。As an ancient architecture type, earth - sheltered building has been drawing attention for its characteristic of energy - saving, land - saving and ecological landscape increasing
覆土建築作為一種古老的建築類型，一直因其節能、節地、增進生態景觀的特色而備受關注。After the study and research on the village housing conditions in jiangsu and western zhejiang province, this article analyses and discusses on what the villages has gained in this kind of change and what has been lost, and believes due to the influence of the negative metropolis elements, the village is sacrificing the nature, the ecology, the local construction, and the traditional folk culture, which are the main sources of sustainable development of the chinese villages
認為鄉村受負都市元素的影響正在失去包括自然、生態、鄉土建築、傳統風俗文化在內的中國鄉村可持續發展的資源，論述了鄉村現代化過程中的避免都市化的重要性，緊迫性。透過鄉村居住狀態都市化傾向的表象，去挖掘其背後的深層原因，從社會、經濟、文化、建築等角度分析現代鄉村居住狀態都市化的起因和後果。In accordance to comprehensive analysis of the transient heat and mass transfer through the adobe building enclosure in the hygroscopic range, it is first to draw up the combined thermal and moisture transfer differential equations through wall - made - of - rammed - soil
通過對處于吸濕區范圍的生土建築圍護結構的傳熱傳質規律的詳細分析和研究，首次建立了生土建築圍護結構的熱質遷移微分控制方程。The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed
首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試，得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、比熱和導熱系數等參數值，得到了生土建築圍護結構的等溫吸濕平衡曲線的擬合函數關系式；此外，研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數實驗測定方法，探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process
通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應，首次提出了以空氣濕度（ kg / kg ）為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式，該公式較適用於工程計算，從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法；通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析，提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數；在實驗室環境下，對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究，測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。Major staff list executive secretary ms. esa leung technical and advisory unit senior project manager mr. bill greaves project manager miss anne lee planning and management unit senior manager ms. sylvia tsang manager ms. gloria lam project manager development mr. bryan mak historical building unit curator historical buildings ms. cissy ho assistant curator i building conservation 1 ms. gi gi cheng assistant curator i building conservation 2 ms. irene chan assistant curator i building conservation 3 ms. carmen wong assistant curator i urban architecture miss angelea siu assistant curator i rural architecture mr. ng chi - wo archaeology unit curator archaeology mr. kevin sun assistant curator i archaeological preservation 1 ms. grace chan assistant curator i archaeological preservation 2 ms. teresa lo assistant curator i archaeological preservation 3 ms. mabel lee assistant curator i archaeological repository mr. tang kin - sang assistant curator i field archaeology mr. tsang chi - hung education and publicity curator education and publicity mrs. ada yau assistant curator i education activities mr. joseph chow assistant curator i exhibition and publicity miss katherine chu assistant curator i monument records ms. joyce pang administration unit senior executive officer ms. heidi kwok executive officer i ms. yvonne chan
[主要職員名單]執行秘書梁潔玲女士技術及顧問組高級工程項目經理紀富善先生項目經理李小田小姐策劃及管理組高級經理曾秀慧女士經理林佩妍女士項目經理（發展）麥兆明先生歷史建築組館長（歷史建築）何詠思女士一級助理館長（建築保護） 1鄭美芝女士一級助理館長（建築保護） 2陳玉蓮女士一級助理館長（建築保護） 3王家敏女士一級助理館長（都市建築）蕭寶儀小姐一級助理館長（鄉土建築）伍志和先生考古組館長（考古）孫德榮先生一級助理館長（考古保存） 1陳慧雯女士一級助理館長（考古保存） 2盧傳倩女士一級助理館長（考古保存） 3李美樺女士一級助理館長（考古庋藏）鄧建生先生一級助理館長（田野考古）曾志雄先生教育及宣傳組館長（教育及宣傳）丘劉有女士一級助理館長（教育活動）周志廉先生一級助理館長（展覽及宣傳）朱文燕小姐一級助理館長（古跡檔案）彭少玉女士行政組高級行政主任郭秀萍女士一級行政主任陳靜儀女士[The motif of the paper is the technical problem on creating concrete architectural form
研究的中心是混凝土建築形式生成過程中的技術問題。It will make us clear it is essential to comprehend the meaning of technique profoundly and using it with reason for creating form
由此我們能更多地理解材料技術的充分把握和合理運用對于混凝土建築形式生成的必要性。In order to make the museum buildings are more harmonious with the surrounding ecological environment and the urban planning, and to create ecotype museums with regional culture, the museum designing principles and the relative technological measures, which are suited to our present sustained development policy, are probed in this article, by researching the ecological characteristic of the earth - sheltered museum building. firstly, this article posed the concept of earth - sheltered museum, the previous researching situation and the researching meanings. secondly, it analyzed the inward - outward environmental factors of the museum building, and compared the differences between the earth - sheltered museums and the traditional ones
論文首先提出覆土型博物館的概念及其既往研究狀況，研究的意義;其次分析了博物館建築的內外部環境因素，對比了覆土型博物館與傳統博物館的不同;然後對覆土型博物館的形態特徵進行了相關研究;同時從生態建築學及生態博物館理論和實踐的歷史發展脈絡入手，提出了覆土型博物館建築設計中應注意的原則，回溯了覆土型博物館對傳統生態思想的借鑒，並討論了當今實踐過程中的相關發展趨勢;最後通過對湖南省龍山縣里耶秦簡博物館設計的實例分析，探討了生態設計原則覆土型博物館設計中的相關運用，為現代博物館設計提供一條新的思路。The cave - dwellings in qingyang is nearly at the edge of life - and - death situation with the urban growth these years. the wind that the farmers constructed houses to replace the cave dwellings is blowing more and more seriously day after day. the cave dwellings which embody a kind of combination between people and nature are deserted one after another
近年來，在不斷的城鎮增長過程中，慶陽傳統窯洞民居已經面臨著生死之劫， 『棄窯建房』之風越刮越強，體現『天人合一』的窯洞居住形式紛紛被廢棄，取而代之的卻是千篇一律呆板的混凝土建築在平整的田地上星羅棋布。Compact community is basic morphology of vernacular architecture. therefore, var begins with compact community. the object of my study is compact community in shangzhuang village of yangcheng county in shanxi province
鄉土建築研究包括與鄉土生活相對應的各個種類的建築，這些建築存在的基本形態是形成社會的、文化的、生活的和空間結構的整體? ?聚落。分享友人